Global Roaming Clearing Services Market: 2023-2028

Description

REPORT OVERVIEW

Juniper Research's new “Roaming Clearing Services” research provides a comprehensive assessment of this rapidly growing market, including detailed strategic recommendations for key stakeholders in the market. The report further includes an analysis of factors influencing the current roaming clearing services market, such as the roll-out of 5G standalone, rise of IoT roaming, introduction of new roaming regulations, and the development of the GSMA's BCE (Billing and Charging Evolution) protocol.

This report is aligned to 5-year forecasts for the market including:

4G Subscriber Roaming
5G Subscriber Roaming
IoT Roaming

The research suite includes:

Market Trends & Strategies (PDF)
Competitor Leaderboard (PDF)
Data & Forecasting (PDF)
5-year Market Sizing & Forecast Spreadsheet (Excel)
12 Months' Access to our harvest Online Data Platform

Key Market Statistics

Market size in 2023:	$1.8bn
Market size in 2028:	$6.4bn
2023 to 2028 CAGR Growth:	28%

KEY FEATURES

Trend Analysis & Future Opportunities: An assessment of key and emerging monetisation opportunities for vendors in the roaming clearing services market, including:
- The development of new charging models, based-on BCE, specific to IoT and 5G standalone; crucial for future roaming revenue.
- The increasingly complex regulations for the roaming market; requiring the development of regulatory management tools.
- Investment in greater segmentation capabilities, essential to enable operators to understand the roaming traffic on their networks.
- The development of innovative data analytics, crucial to prevent revenue leakage, and enable operators to effectively make decisions on monetisation strategies.

Global Roaming Clearing Services Regional Analysis: A technology impact assessment for roaming clearing technologies, across 60 countries. Each of these countries have been scored by Juniper Research in its Country Readiness Index, which assesses the present status of each country's roaming market and its future prospects. Further detailed assessment is provided for the following countries.
- China
- India
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- UK
- US

Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Key player capability and capacity assessment for 16 roaming clearing services vendors; positioning them as either an established leader, leading challenger, or disruptor and challenger. Our Competitor Leaderboard scores these companies on their size of operations in data and financial clearing space, their extent and breadth of market partnerships, the sophistication of their platforms and Juniper Research's view on each company's innovation and future business prospects. The companies included in Juniper Research's data and financial clearing Competitor Leaderboard are:
- AMD Telecom
- Araxxe
- ARCH
- BICS
- Comfone
- CSG International
- Emirates Data Clearing House
- Ericsson
- Mobileum
- Nextgen Clearing
- Subex
- Syniverse
- Telefónica Global Solutions
- Ti Sparkle
- TNS
- TOMIA

Benchmark Industry Forecasts: 5-year forecasts are provided for total number of roaming devices, total operator revenue from roaming, total operator revenue leakage from roaming, and total data and financial clearing revenue. These forecasts were split across 4G subscribers, 5G subscribers, and IoT. The forecast suite includes for 8 key regions and 60 select countries including:

North America:
- Canada, US

Latin America:
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay

West Europe:
- Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

Central & East Europe:
- Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

Far East & China:
- China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea

Indian Subcontinent:
- Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan

Rest of Asia Pacific:
- Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Africa & Middle East:
- Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates

KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED

1. Who are the leading roaming vendors in the roaming clearing services market in 2023?

2. What key opportunities are there for roaming vendors in the roaming clearing services market?

3. What will the value of the roaming clearing services market be in 2028?

4. How will BCE change the roaming clearing services market?

5. Why are 5G standalone and IoT so important to the roaming clearing services market?

COMPANIES REFERENCED

Interviewed: CSG, Syniverse, Telefónica, TOMIA.

Included in Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: AMD Telecom, Araxxe, ARCH, BICS, Comfone, CSG International, Emirates Data Clearing House, Ericsson, Mobileum, Nextgen Clearing, Subex, Syniverse, Telefónica Global Solutions, TI Sparkle, TNS, TOMIA

Mentioned: 3m Digital Networks Pvt Ltd, Accuris Network, Agnity Global, Airtel Africa, Aldea Solutions Inc, Altice, Amartus, América Móvil, Artificial Solutions, AT&T, Audax Private Equity, Audi, AWS, Aydinli Group, Azure, Beeline, BH Telecom, Bhutan Telecom, BICS, C Spire, Carlyle Group, CBTS (Cincinnati Bell IT Services Division), Cellusys, CenturyLink, Charter, Charter Communications, China Mobile, Ciena, CK Hutchison, Cognizant, Comcast, CTM, Daikin Applied Europe, Deloitte, Deutsche Telekom, Digicel, Digis Squared, Digitanimal, DISH, Enimbos, Ericsson, Etisalat, ETL Public Company, Everbridge, Evolved Intelligence, FarEasTone, Formula 1, France-IX, German Bionic, Globe, Globitel, Google, GTE, H.I.G Technology Partners, Hitachi America Ltd, Hutchison 3 Indonesia, Infobip, Inmarsat, Inteliquent, JPL (Jio Platforms Limited), KIOSK Information Systems, Koch Equity Development, KPMG, Liberty Global, Link Solutions, Lleida.net, Lumine Group, M1 Limited, Maplewave, Maroc Telecom, Maxis, Mediacom, Megafon, Microsoft, Minu, Mi-Pay, Mobily, MOBtexting, Movistar, MTN, MTS, NetXpress, Neurosoft, NTT Docomo, NTT DOCOMO, O2, Ooredoo, OpSiSe, Optech, Oracle, Orange, Partitionware, Positive Technologies, Proximus, R2G Services, Roamability, Roamingwise, RoamSmart, Roamsysnext, Rogers, Segron, Senseware, Showmac, Sigos, Sim2Travel, Siris Capital Group LLC, SmarTone, Snowflake, SoftBank, Sparkle, Starhome Mach, STU, Swisscom, TalkTalk, Tango Telecom, Tech Mahindra, Telarix, Telcel, Tele2, Telekom Austria Group, Telenor, Telstra, TerraPay, Thales, Three, TIM, T-Mobile, Trans Ocean Network, Tunisie Telecom, Turkcell, Twilio, US Cellular, UTTR, Verizon, Vietnamobile, Vodafone, VoerEir, Volaris Group, WeDo Technologies, West, Wipro, Xintec, Z Energy, Zong CMPak Ltd.

DATA & INTERACTIVE FORECAST

Juniper Research's latest “Roaming Clearing Services” market forecast provides leading market research into key metrics and statistics that provide next-level insight into the roaming clearing services market of 60 countries. The research suite includes:

5-year benchmark forecasts for key metrics by 8 regions and 60 country-level splits, including:

North America:
- Canada, US

Latin America:
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay

West Europe:
- Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

Central & East Europe:
- Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

Far East & China:
- China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea

Indian Subcontinent:
- Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan

Rest of Asia Pacific:
- Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Africa & Middle East:
- Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates

Juniper Research's “Roaming Clearing Services” market forecast provides insight into the following key metrics:

4G Subscribers:
- Total Number of 4G Subscriber Roaming Connections
- Total Operator 4G Subscriber Roaming Revenue
- Total Operator Revenue Leakage from 4G Subscriber Roaming
- Total Data and Financial Clearing House Revenue from 4G Subscriber Roaming

5G Subscribers:
- Total Number of 5G Subscriber Roaming Connections
- Total Operator 5G Subscriber Roaming Revenue
- Total Operator Revenue Leakage from 5G Subscriber Roaming
- Total Data and Financial Clearing House Revenue from 5G Subscriber Roaming

IoT:
- Total Number of IoT Roaming Connections
- Total Operator IoT Roaming Revenue
- Total Operator Revenue Leakage from IoT Roaming
- Total Data and Financial Clearing House Revenue from IoT Roaming

Metrics include the total revenue for network tokenisation, split by provisioning and management, total number of network tokenised transactions and total number of network tokens.

Geographical splits: 60 countries

Number of tables: 37 tables

Number of datapoints: Over 15,540 datapoints

harvest:Our online data platform, harvest, contains the very latest market data and is updated throughout the year. This is a fully featured platform; enabling clients to better understand key data trends and manipulate charts and tables; overlaying different forecasts within the one chart - using the comparison tool. Empower your business with our market intelligence centre, and receive alerts whenever your data is updated.

Interactive Excels (IFxl): Our IFxl tool enables clients to manipulate both forecast data and charts, within an Excel environment, to test their own assumptions using the interactive scenario tool and compare selected markets side by side in customised charts and tables. IFxls greatly increase a client's ability to both understand a particular market and to integrate their own views into the model.

FORECAST SUMMARY

Over the next year the increasing numbers of 5G roaming connections will drive the global roaming clearing market to reach $2.5 billion in 2024 - a substantial growth of 30%, up from $1.9 billion the previous year.

To achieve this growth, data and financial clearing houses must implement BCE, a protocol that gives operators a more granular view of roaming activities, most notably greater visibility of the amount of roaming data generated by each roaming connection.

The flexibility and granularity of BCE will be crucial to monetising the growing number of roaming 5G standalone connections on operator networks. This is as BCE enables clearing houses and operators to set roaming prices based on roaming network quality as a key advantage over incumbent roaming clearing protocols. As 5G roaming grows, BCE's ability to charge higher prices for roaming connections on 5G networks will also increase. Given as 5G roamers are expected to account for 27% of global roamers by 2028, these charging models are critical to future operator revenue.

Data and financial clearing houses must also invest in solutions that mitigate the impact of increasingly restrictive regulations on roaming prices that are diminishing operators' ability to grow roaming revenue. These solutions must include the further development of regulatory management solutions that centralise roaming compliance. Backed by the additional insight into roaming activities enabled by BCE, operators will be able to optimise their monetisation and compliance strategies from central platform, improving efficiency, and reducing the complexity of the process.

Market Trends & Strategies

1. Key Trends and Strategic Recommendations

1.1. Key Trends in the Data and Financial Clearing Market
1.2. Key Strategic Recommendations for Data and Financial Clearing Vendors

2. Future Market Outlook

2.1. Introduction
2.2. Future Market Trends
- 2.2.1. Future Number of Roaming Connections to Continue Rising Rapidly
  - Figure 2.1: Total Number of Roaming Devices (m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - i. The Rise of IoT Roaming
    - Figure 2.2: Total Number of IoT Roaming Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
    - Figure 2.3: Average Operator Revenue per Roaming IoT Connection per Month ($), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - ii. 5G Networks Now Essential to Consumer Mobile Service
    - Figure 2.4: Total Number of 5G Roaming Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
    - Figure 2.5: Total Operator 5G Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - iii. Operators, National Governments, and Supranational Organisations Around the World Continue to Eliminate Roaming Barriers
    - Figure 2.6: EU Roam Like at Home Countries and West Balkan Roaming Agreement Countries
- 2.2.2. Operator Revenue Leakage to Grow Significantly Over the Next Five Years
  - Figure 2.7: Total Operator Revenue Leakage ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - Figure 2.8: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028

3. Strategies For Future Monetisation

3.1. Future Clearing House Monetisation Strategies
3.2. TAP
- 3.2.1. Advantages of BCE
- 3.2.2. Challenges to BCE Adoption
  - Figure 3.1: Driving Factors and Limitations of the GSMA's BCE Protocol
  - i. Operator Understanding
  - ii. Differences in Versions and Protocols
  - iii. Data Storage and Processing
- 3.2.3. Charging Models for IoT Roaming
  - Figure 3.2: Total Number of Roaming IoT Devices (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - i. 5G IoT Roaming Charging Models
  - ii. LPWA IoT Roaming Charging Models
  - iii. Permanent IoT Charging Roaming Models
- 3.2.4. Roaming 5G Connections Charging Models
  - Figure 3.3: Total Number of Roaming 5G Subscribers (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - i. Volume-based Charging Models
  - ii. 5G Standalone
3.3. Revenue Assurance
- Figure 3.4: Total Operator Roaming Revenue Leakage ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- i. Inter-operator Tariff Checks
- ii. Pricing Policies
- iii. NRTDRE Exchanges
- iv. Blockchain
  - Figure 3.5: The Process of Blockchain
3.4. Regulatory Management Platforms
3.5. Data Analytics
- Table 3.6: The Five Key Types of Analytics
- Figure 3.7: The Process of Machine Learning
- i. Automated Machine Learning
- ii. Deep Learning
  - Table 3.8: Key Methods of Deep Learning
  - Figure 3.9: The Process of Federated Learning

4. Country Readiness Index

4.1. Data and Financial Clearing Country Readiness Index
- Figure 4.1: Juniper Research's 8 Key Regions Definition
- Table 4.2: Juniper Research's Roaming Clearing Services Country Readiness Index: Scoring Criteria
- Figure 4.3: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index: Roaming Clearing Services Market
4.2 Key Regional Takeaways
4.3. Regional Analysis
- 4.3.1. North America
  - Figure 4.5: Total Operator Revenue from Roaming in North America ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - Figure 4.6: Total Data and Financial Clearing Roaming Revenue in North America ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - i. US
    - Figure 4.7: Total Operator Roaming Revenue in the US ($m), Split By Connection Type, 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.8: Total Roaming Revenue Leakage in the US ($m), 2023-2028
- 4.3.2. Latin America
  - Figure 4.9: Total Number of Roaming Connections in Latin America (m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - Figure 4.10: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue in Latin America ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - West Europe
    - Figure 4.11: Total Number of Roaming Devices in West Europe (m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.12: Average Operator Revenue per Roaming Connection in West Europe ($), 2023-2028
  - i. The UK
    - Figure 4.14: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue in the UK ($m), Spit by Connection Type, 2023-2028
- 4.3.3. Central & East Europe
  - Figure 4.15: Total Operator Roaming Revenue Central & East Europe ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - Figure 4.16: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue in Central & East Europe ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
- 4.3.4. Far East & China
  - Figure 4.17: Total Roaming IoT Connections in Far East & China (m), 2023
  - Figure 4.18: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue in Far East & China ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - i. China
    - Figure 4.19: Total Number of Roaming Devices in China, Split by Connection Type (m), 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.20: Total Operator Revenue from 5G Roaming Subscribers in China ($m), 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.21: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue in China from 5G ($m), 2023-2028
- 4.3.5. Indian Subcontinent
  - Figure 4.22: Total Roaming Connections in Indian Subcontinent (m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - Figure 4.23: Total Operator Roaming Revenue in Indian Subcontinent ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - i. India
    - Figure 4.24: Total Number of Roaming Devices in India (m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.25: Data and Financial Clearing Revenue in India, 2023-2028
- 4.3.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
  - Figure 4.26: Total Operator Roaming Revenue Rest of Asia Pacific ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
  - Figure 4.27: Data and Financial Clearing Houses Revenue in Rest of Asia Pacific ($m), 2023-2028
  - i. Singapore
    - Figure 4.28: Roaming Devices per Capita in Singapore, 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.29: Total Revenue Leakage Singapore Split by Connection Type ($m), 2023-2028
- 4.3.7. Africa & Middle East
  - Figure 4.30: Total of Roaming Connections Africa & Middle East, Split by Connection Type, 2023: 58 Million
  - Figure 4.31: Total Operator Revenue Leakage Africa & Middle East ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023
  - i. Saudi Arabia
    - Figure 4.32: Total Operator Roaming Revenue in Saudi Arabia (m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
    - Figure 4.33: Total Data and Financial Clearing House Revenue Saudi Arabia ($m), Split by Connection Type, 2023-2028
    - Table 4.34: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: North America
    - Table 4.35: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: Latin America
    - Table 4.36: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: West Europe
    - Table 4.37: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: Central & East Europe
    - Table 4.38: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: Far East & China
    - Table 4.39: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: Indian Subcontinent
    - Table 4.40: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: Rest of Asia Pacific
    - Table 4.41: Juniper Research Country Readiness Index Heatmap: Africa & Middle East

Competitor Leaderboard

1. Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard

1.1. Why Read This Report
- Key Competitor Leaderboard Takeaways
  - Table 1.1: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Roaming Clearing Services Vendors & Product Portfolio
  - Figure 1.2: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Roaming Clearing Services Vendors
  - Table 1.3: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Roaming Clearing Services Vendors Rankings
  - Table 1.4: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard Heatmap: Roaming Clearing Services Vendors

2. Company Profiles

2.1. Data and Financial Clearing Vendor Profiles
- 2.1.1. AMD Telecom
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v.Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.2. Araxxe
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - iv.Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.3. ARCH
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v.Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.4. BICS
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographic Spread
    - Figure 2.1: BICS Global Network Presence Map
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v.Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.5. Comfone
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.2: Comfone's Key2roam Hub Coverage Map
  - v.Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.6. CSG International
  - i. Corporate
    - Table 2.3: CSG's Total Revenue ($m), 2020-2022
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.4: CSG's Roaming Settlement Solution
  - v.Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.7. EDCH (Emirates Data Clearing House)
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.8. Ericsson
  - i. Corporate
    - Table 2.5: Ericsson's Network Segment Net Sales and Gross Income ($bn), 2022
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.9. Mobileum
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.6: Mobileum's Managed Services
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.10. Nextgen Clearing
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
    - Figure 2.7: Nextgen Clearing Locations
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.11. Subex
  - i. Corporate information
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.12. Syniverse
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.13. Telefónica Global Solutions
  - i. Corporate
    - Table 2.8: Telefónica's Select Financial Information (€m), 2020-2022
  - ii. Geographical Spread
    - Figure 2.9: TGS' Active Network Coverage Map
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offering
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.14. TI Sparkle
  - i. Corporate
    - Figure 2.10: TI Sparkle Executive Team
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.11: TI Sparkle Product Portfolio
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.15. TNS
  - i. Corporate
    - Table 2.12: TNS' Acquisitions Since 2019
  - ii. Geographical Spread
    - Figure 2.13: TNS Global Office Locations
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.16. TOMIA
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
2.2. Juniper Research Leaderboard Assessment Methodology
2.3. Limitations & Interpretations
- Table 2.14: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Data & Financial Clearing Scoring Criteria

Data & Forecasting

1. Market Overview

1.1. Total Number of Roaming Devices
- Figure & Table 1.1: Total Number of Roaming Device (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
1.2. Total Operator Roaming Revenue
- Figure & Table 1.2: Total Operator Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
1.3. Total Operator Revenue Leakage
- Figure & Table 1.3: Total Operator Revenue Leakage ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
1.4. Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue
- Figure & Table 1.4: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028

2. 4G Subscriber Roaming

2.1. 4G Subscriber Roaming Methodology
- Figure 2.1: 4G Subscriber Roaming Forecast Methodology
2.2. Total Number of 4G Subscriber Roaming Connections
- Figure & Table 2.2: Total Number of 4G Subscriber Roaming Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
2.3. Total Operator 4G Subscriber Roaming Revenue
- Figure & Table 2.3: Total Operator 4G Subscriber Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
2.4. Total Operator 4G Subscriber Roaming Revenue Leakage
- Figure & Table 2.4: Total Operator 4G Subscriber Roaming Revenue Leakage ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
2.5. Total 4G Subscriber Data and Financial Clearing Revenue
- Figure & Table 2.5: Total 4G Subscriber Data and Financial Clearing Revenue Split ($m), by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028

3. 5G Roaming

3.1. 5G Roaming Methodology
- Figure 3.1:5G Subscriber Roaming Forecast Methodology
3.2. Total 5G Subscriber Roaming Devices
- Figure & Table 3.2: Total Number of 5G Subscriber Roaming Devices (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
3.3. Total Operator 5G Subscriber Roaming Revenue
- Figure & Table 3.3: Total Operator 5G Subscriber Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
3.4. Total Operator 5G Subscriber Roaming Revenue Leakage
- Figure & Table 3.4: Total Operator 5G Subscriber Roaming Revenue Leakage ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
3.5. Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue From 5G Subscriber Roaming
- Figure & Table 3.5: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue From 5G Subscriber Roaming ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028

4. IoT Roaming

4.1. IoT Roaming Methodology
- Figure 4.1: IoT Roaming Forecast Methodology
4.2. Total Number of IoT Roaming Connections
- Figure & Table 4.2: Total Number of IoT Roaming Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
4.3. Total Operator IoT Roaming Revenue
- Figure & Table 4.3: Total Operator IoT Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
4.4. Total Operator IoT Roaming Revenue Leakage
- Figure & Table 4.4: Total Operator Roaming Revenue Leakage ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
4.5. Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue from IoT Roaming
- Figure & Table 4.5: Total Data and Financial Clearing Revenue from IoT Roaming ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028