Europe Renewable Energy Policy Handbook 2024

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

1 Renewable Energy Market, Europe

• 1.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 1.2 European Union Renewable Energy Targets
• 1.3 European Union Recovery and Resilience Facility (RFF)
• 1.4 Russian Sanctions
• 1.5 Auction Trends

2 Renewable Energy Market, Austria

• 2.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 2.2 Policy Snapshot
• 2.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 2.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 2.5 Renewable Energy Expansion Act - Erneuerbaren-Ausbau-Gesetz (EAG)
• 2.6 Premium Tariff Auctions
• Launch of first auction
• 2.7 Green Electricity Act
• 2.8 Rooftop Solar PV Subsidy
• 2.9 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
• 2.10 Hydrogen Energy

3 Renewable Energy Market, Belgium

• 3.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 3.2 Policy Snapshot
• 3.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 3.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 3.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
• 3.6 Hydrogen Energy
• Federal Hydrogen Vision and Strategy
• 3.7 Brussels Climate Plan
• Draft Air, Climate and Energy Plan 2023-2027
• 3.8 Flanders Climate Plan
• 3.9 Wallonia Climate Plan
• 3.10 Green Certificates - Certificats Verts (CV)
• Brussels
• Flanders
• Wallonia
• 3.11 Net Metering
• Brussels
• Flanders
• Wallonia
• 3.12 Auctions
• Offshore Wind Auctions
• Green Electricity Call
• 3.13 Flanders Solar PV and Battery Storage Rebate
• 3.14 Energy Transition Fund
• 3.15 VAT reduction on Solar Panels

4 Renewable Energy Market, Czech Republic

• 4.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 4.2 Renewable Energy Targets
• 4.3 Policy Snapshot
• 4.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021 - 2030
• 4.5 State Energy Policy (SEP)
• 4.6 Hydrogen Energy
• 4.7 Green Investment Scheme: New Green Savings Programme
• 4.8 Solar PV Rebates
• 4.9 Auctions
• 4.10 Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Use
• 4.11 Energy Management Act
• 4.12 State Program to Promote Energy Savings and Use of Renewable and Secondary Energy Sources
• 4.13 National Recovery Plan

5 Renewable Energy Market, Denmark

• 5.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 5.2 Policy Snapshot
• 5.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 5.4 Electricity Supply Act
• 5.5 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Target 2020)
• 5.6 Draft-National Energy and Climate Plan (Target 2030)
• 5.7 Energy Strategy 2050
• 5.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
• 5.9 Hydrogen energy in Denmark
• Green Hydrogen Hub
• HyBalance's PEM electrolysis Hydrogen plant
• Energy Island Project
• 5.10 Promotion of Renewable Energy Act
• Upcoming tenders for support to biogas and other green gas production
• 5.11 Auctions
• Denmark Renewable Energy Auction, 2019
• Mixed auction
• Cross-border auctions
• Solar auctions
• Auctions Update
• 5.12 Net-metering
• 5.13 Loan guarantee for construction of wind energy plants

6 Renewable Energy Market, Finland

• 6.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 6.2 Policy Snapshot
• 6.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 6.4 National Energy and Climate Strategy of Finland for 2030
• 6.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
• 6.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 6.7 Hydrogen Energy
• 6.8 Competitive Tender/ Auctions
• First Round of Auctions
• Upcoming Auctions and Latest Developments
• 6.9 Incentives for phasing out coal power.
• 6.10 Energy Aid
• 6.11 Smart Metering in Finland
• Smart Grids and Energy Markets program (SGEM)
• 6.12 Temporary Crisis Framework
• 6.13 Green Certificates
• 6.14 Guarantee of Origin

7 Renewable Energy Market, France

• 7.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 7.2 Policy Snapshot
• 7.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 7.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
• 7.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
• 7.6 Law on Energy Transition for Green Growth (LTECV)
• 7.7 France's Multiannual Energy Programme (Programmationpluriannuelle de l'energie or PPE)
• 7.8 The National Low-Carbon Strategy (strategie nationale bas-carbone, (SNBC))
• 7.9 Hydrogen Energy
• 7.10 Current Support Environment (Incentives) for Renewable Energy in France
• 7.11 Feed-in Tariffs
• Premium Tariffs
• Latest Tariff Rates
• 7.12 Renewable Energy Tenders/Auctions
• Offshore Wind
• Auction Analysis
• 7.13 Green Innovation Funding Program
• 7.14 Renewable Energy Market Development
• 7.15 Tax Credit for Energy Transition (CITE)
• 7.16 Reduced VAT for Residential Renewable Energy Equipment
• 7.17 Offshore Wind Pact
• 7.18 Renewable Energy Acceleration Bill

8 Renewable Energy Market, Germany

• 8.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 8.2 Policy Snapshot
• 8.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 8.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), 2021-2030
• 8.5 Renewable Energy Act (ErneuerbareEnergienGesetz - EEG)
• EEG 2023
• 8.6 Coal Exit Law
• 8.7 Nuclear Phase Out
• 8.8 Wind Power Development
• Onshore Wind Energy Act
• Offshore Wind Energy Act (WindSeeG)
• 8.9 Solar PV Development
• Rooftop Feed-in Tariff (FiT)
• Tenant's Solar Power Supply
• 8.10 Omnibus Energy Act
• 8.11 Renewable Energy Auctions
• Solar PV
• Onshore wind
• Offshore Wind
• Biomass
• Innovation Tender
• Joint Auctions for Onshore Wind and Solar Power Projects
• 8.12 National Hydrogen Strategy

9 Renewable Energy Market, Greece

• 9.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 9.2 Policy Snapshot
• 9.3 Energy Policy, Greece
• 9.4 Renewable Energy Targets
• 9.5 Coal Phase Out Target
• 9.6 Wind Power Development
• 9.7 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 9.8 Hydrogen Energy
• 9.9 Generation of Electricity using Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Law
• 9.10 ETMEAR Levy
• 9.11 Renewable Energy Auctions
• 9.12 Climate Law 4936/2022
• 9.13 Net Metering
• Virtual Net Metering

10 Renewable Energy Market, Italy

• 10.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 10.2 Policy Snapshot
• 10.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 10.4 National Energy Strategy 2030
• 10.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
• State Aid Scheme for Agrovoltaic Installation
• 10.6 National Integrated Plan for Climate and Energy 2030
• 10.7 Hydrogen Energy
• 10.8 Feed-in Tariff
• 10.9 Renewable Auctions
• Regulations
• Results
• Auction Analysis
• 10.10 Incentive for Solar-Plus-Storage
• 10.11 Net-Metering Scheme
• 10.12 New Regulation to Promote Solar and Renewables in Non-Interconnected Islands
• 10.13 Tax Regulation Mechanism I
• 10.14 Tax Regulation Mechanism II
• 10.15 D.L. Energia
• 10.16 The Energy Decree
• 10.17 Regional and Municipal level policy/incentives
• Abruzzo
• Aosta Valley
• Basilicata
• Bologna
• Calabria
• Campania
• Emilia Romagna
• Friuli-Venezia Giulia
• Lazio
• Liguria
• Lombardy
• Marche
• Molise
• Piemonte
• Puglia
• Sardinia
• Sicily
• Tuscany
• Umbria
• Veneto

11 Renewable Energy Market, Netherlands

• 11.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 11.2 Policy Snapshot
• 11.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 11.4 Hydrogen Energy
• Dutch Hydrogen Strategy
• Hydrogen Programme
• Porthos
• PosHYdon
• Magnum Project
• 11.5 National Climate Agreement
• 11.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 11.7 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
• 11.8 Offshore Wind Energy Act
• 11.9 Offshore Wind Energy 2030 Roadmap
• 11.10 Offshore Wind Auctions
• 11.11 Top Sector Energie (TSE) - the Support Scheme for Innovative Energy Projects
• 11.12 Feed-in Premium Program - SDE+ and SDE++
• 11.13 Net-Metering
• 11.14 "Terugleversubsidie" - Phasing out Net-Metering
• 11.15 Energy Investment Allowance (EIA) scheme
• 11.16 Environmental investment allowance - milieu-investeringsaftrek (MIA) and Vamil: Tax Relief Schemes

12 Renewable Energy Market, Norway

• 12.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 12.2 Policy Snapshot
• 12.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 12.4 Energy Act
• 12.5 National Climate Plan
• Norway's long-term low-emission strategy for 2050
• 12.6 Climate Change Act
• 12.7 Hydrogen Energy
• 12.8 Auctions
• 12.9 Guarantees of Origin (GO)
• 12.10 Energi21
• 12.11 Watercourse Regulation Act
• 12.12 Waterfall Rights Act
• 12.13 Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (The Offshore Energy Act)
• 12.14 Green Recovery Package
• 12.15 Green Conversion Package
• 12.16 Resource Rent Tax

13 Renewable Energy Market, Poland

• 13.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 13.2 Policy Snapshot
• 13.3 Poland Energy Policy 2040 (PEP2040/EPP2040)
• 13.4 Coal Phase Out
• 13.5 Geothermal Target
• 13.6 Energy Law Act
• Amendment 2023
• Quota System (Renewable Portfolio Standards)
• 13.7 Renewable Energy Sources Act (RES Act)
• Amendments under the RES Act
• Distance Act
• 13.8 Auction-based Feed-in Tariff (FIT)/Feed-in Premium (FIP) Results
• Renewable Energy Auction Plan -2022
• Renewable Energy Auction Plan -2021
• 13.9 Financial Incentives
• BOCIAN-support for distributed energy sources
• Green Investment Scheme
• Certification-based Investment Scheme
• Solar Rebate Scheme 'Moj Prad' or 'My Electricity', 2019

14 Renewable Energy Market, Portugal

• 14.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 14.2 Policy Snapshot
• 14.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 14.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 14.5 Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality - Roteiro para a Neutralidade Carbonica (RNC2050)
• 14.6 Green Growth Commitment 2030
• 14.7 Hydrogen Energy
• The National Hydrogen Strategy (EN-H2)
• 14.8 Renewable Energy Auctions
• Recent developments
• Auction for floating solar PV capacity 2021 - 2022
• Second round Solar PV auction 2020
• First Round Solar PV Auctions 2019
• Upcoming auctions
• 14.9 Guaranteed Remuneration Scheme for Small Generators
• 14.10 Exception from Clawback Mechanism
• 14.11 Portugal's recovery and resilience plan
• 14.12 Small Investments in Agricultural Exploration programme

15 Renewable Energy Market, Romania

• 15.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 15.2 Policy Snapshot
• 15.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 15.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 15.5 Hydrogen Energy
• 15.6 Coal Phase Out
• 15.7 Renewable Energy Law
• 15.8 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 163/2022 (GEO)
• 15.9 Emergency Ordinance no. 143/2021
• 15.10 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 24/2017
• 15.11 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2030
• 15.12 Quota System
• 15.13 CfD Scheme
• 15.14 EU's Modernization Fund
• 15.15 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition

16 Renewable Energy Market, Russia

• 16.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 16.2 Impact of Russia - Ukraine Crisis 2022
• 16.3 Policy Snapshot
• 16.4 Renewable Energy Targets
• 16.5 Decree No. 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy
• 16.6 Auction Process and Localization Requirements
• 16.7 Renewable Energy Auctions
• 16.8 The Russian Federation Renewable Energy Program
• 16.9 Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2035
• 16.10 Premium and Certificates Scheme
• 16.11 Hydrogen Energy in the Russian Federation
• Hydrogen roadmap 2024
• 16.12 The Russian Federation's Climate Plan

17 Renewable Energy Market, Spain

• 17.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 17.2 Policy Snapshot
• 17.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 17.4 Electricity Law 24/2013
• 17.5 Royal Decree-Law 23/2020
• 17.6 Climate Change and Energy Transition (Law 7/2021)
• 17.7 The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
• 17.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
• 17.9 Hydrogen Energy
• The Spanish Measure
• 17.10 The Royal Decree Law 13/2012
• 17.11 The Royal Decree Law 29/2012
• 17.12 The Royal Decree Law 9/2013
• 17.13 Royal Decree 110/2015
• 17.14 Suspension of Solar Power Tax
• 17.15 Feed-in Premiums
• 17.16 Renewable Auctions
• Auction Analysis
• 17.17 The Institute for the Diversification and Saving of Energy (IDAE)
• 17.18 Grid Connection of Small Wind Turbines
• 17.19 Roadmap for the Development of Offshore Wind and Marine Energy.

18 Renewable Energy Market, Sweden

• 18.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 18.2 Policy Snapshot
• 18.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 18.4 Climate Act and Climate Policy Framework
• 18.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
• 18.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
• 18.7 Hydrogen Energy
• 18.8 Green Certificate Scheme
• Quota Obligation
• 18.9 Solar Rebate Scheme
• 18.10 Cancellation of Solar Tax for Commercial PV
• 18.11 Energy Tax relief
• 18.12 Removal of the Building Permit for Solar Systems
• 18.13 Reduction in Connections Costs for Offshore Wind Power
• 18.14 Carbon Tax
• 18.15 Coal Phase Out
• 18.16 The Swedish Energy Research and Innovation Program
• 18.17 Sweden's Budget

19 Renewable Energy Market, Switzerland

• 19.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 19.2 Policy Snapshot
• 19.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 19.4 Electricity Supply Act (ESA)
• 19.5 Federal Act - Secure Electricity Supply for Renewables
• 19.6 Law on Renewable Energy Targets
• 19.7 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement
• 19.8 Climate and Innovation Act
• 19.9 Energy Strategy 2050
• Measures for increasing energy efficiency.
• Measures for the development of renewable energies
• Measures with respect to electricity grids
• Further measures
• 19.10 Hydrogen Energy
• 19.11 COVID 19 Green Recovery and Solar PV Rebate Program
• 19.12 Energy Research Program
• 19.13 Swiss Energy Research for the Energy Transition (SWEET)
• 19.14 Risk Guarantee Scheme for Geothermal Power Projects
• 19.15 Floating Market Premiums
• 19.16 Compensatory feed-in remuneration at cost (KEV)
• 19.17 Auctions

20 Renewable Energy Market, Turkey

• 20.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 20.2 Policy Snapshot
• 20.3 Renewable Energy Target
• 20.4 Electricity Market Law
• 20.5 Omnibus Law
• 20.6 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
• 20.7 Act No. 5346 - Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources
• 20.8 The Presidential Decree Number 1044
• 20.9 Nationally Determined Condition (INDC)
• 20.10 COP24
• 20.11 Law on Geothermal Sources and Natural Mineral Water
• 20.12 Feed-in-Tariff
• 20.13 YEKDEM
• 20.14 Auctions
• 20.15 Income Tax Credit
• 20.16 Renewable Energy Zones (YEKA-Scheme)
• 20.17 Hydrogen Energy
• 20.18 Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
• Amendments to Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
• 20.19 Clean Technology Fund (CTF)

21 Renewable Energy Market, UK

• 21.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
• 21.2 Policy Snapshot
• 21.3 Renewable Energy Targets
• 21.4 Electricity Market Reform 2011
• 21.5 Climate Change Act
• Amendment 2019
• 21.6 The Clean Growth Strategy and Clean Growth Grand Challenge
• 21.7 Carbon Reduction target 2030
• 21.8 Hydrogen Policy in the UK
• Overview
• The Prime Minister's Ten Point Plan 2020
• Hydrogen Strategy
• Powering our Net Zero Future: White Paper
• Sixth Carbon Budget Report issued by the Climate Change Committee
• Sector Development Action Plan
• 21.9 Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin
• 21.10 Renewable Obligation Order
• 21.11 Contracts for Difference (CfD)
• 21.12 Impact of Brexit on UK energy Industry
• 21.13 Carbon Emissions Tax 2018
• 21.14 Carbon Price Floor (CPF)
• 21.15 Carbon Price Support
• 21.16 Climate Change Levy
• 21.17 Smart Metering
• 21.18 Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
• 21.19 Strategies and legislation in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
• Northern Ireland
• Scotland
• Wales
• 21.20 Review of Electricity Market Arrangements (REMA)
• 21.21 British Energy Security Strategy
• Package of support for innovative energy
• Net Zero Strategy

22 Appendix

• 22.1 Abbreviations
• 22.2 Market Definitions
• Power
• Renewable Power
• Installed Capacity
• Electricity Generation
• Electricity Consumption
• 22.3 Methodology
• Coverage
• Secondary Research
• Primary Research
• Modelling and Forecasting
• About GlobalData
• Contact Us

List of Tables

• Table 1: Renewable Energy Policy, Europe, 2023
• Table 2: Renewable Energy Target, NECP, EU, 2030
• Table 3: Policy Snapshot, Austria, 2023
• Table 4: Main Objectives of the NECP, Austria, 2021-2030
• Table 5: Auctions, Austria, 2022-23
• Table 6: Policy Snapshot, Belgium, 2023
• Table 7: Indicative Targets for Renewable Power Generation, GWh, Belgium, 2030
• Table 8: Federal Hydrogen Strategy Measures, Belgium, 2022
• Table 9: Renewable Auctions, Green Electricity Call, Flanders, Belgium, 2022
• Table 10: Renewable Energy Targets, Czech Republic
• Table 11: Policy Snapshot, Czech Republic, 2023
• Table 12: Policy Snapshot, Denmark, 2023
• Table 13: National Energy and Climate Plan, Denamrk, 2021-2030
• Table 14: Danish Power-to-X (PtX) Tender Winning Projects
• Table 15: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2016-2021
• Table 16: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2019
• Table 17: Denmark, Results of Renewable Auctions, 2018
• Table 18: Denmark, Proposed Offshore Wind Tender (6GW) for 2024-2025
• Table 19: Net-metering Criteria for Different Renewable Technologies, Denmark
• Table 20: Policy Snapshot, Finland, 2023
• Table 21: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Finland, 2021-2030
• Table 22: First Renewable Energy Auction, Finland, 2019
• Table 23: Policy Snapshot, France, 2023
• Table 24: Renewable Energy, Policy Environment Summary, France
• Table 25: Targets under NECP, France, 2021 to 2030
• Table 26: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, 2020
• Table 27: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, Objectives for the launching of calls for tenders to be achieved by 2023 and 2028
• Table 28: GHG Emission Estimates under SNBC 2, France, 2019-2033
• Table 29: Renewable Energy, Overview of Current Support Schemes, France, 2021
• Table 30: Renewable Energy, Premium Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
• Table 31: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums, Solar PV, France, 2022
• Table 32: Solar Rooftop installation, Feed in Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
• Table 33: Renewable Energy, Awarded Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2017-2024
• Table 34: Renewable Energy, Announced Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2022-2027
• Table 35: Policy Snapshot, Germany, 2023
• Table 36: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
• Table 37: Feed-in Tariff (FiT), Rooftop Solar PV, Germany, 2023
• Table 38: Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
• Table 39: Rooftop Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2021 - 2022
• Table 40: Onshore Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
• Table 41: Offshore Auction Results, Germany, 2017 - 2024
• Table 42: Offshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
• Table 43: Biomass Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2023
• Table 44: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2020 - 2023
• Table 45: Germany, Joint Auction Results, 2018-2024
• Table 46: Policy Snapshot, Greece, 2023
• Table 47: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Greece, 2021-2030
• Table 48: Renewable Energy Auctions, Greece, 2018-2022
• Table 49: Timetable for Renewable Electricity Auctions (2023-2024)
• Table 50: Energy Storage Tender Results
• Table 51: Policy Snapshot, Italy, 2023
• Table 52: Power Market, Italy, Primary Objectives on Energy and Climate, EU, and Italy, 2020 & 2030
• Table 53: Renewable Auction Results, Category A, Italy, 2019-2024
• Table 54: Renewable Auction Results, Category B and Category C, Italy, 2019-2022
• Table 55: Renewable Generation Target (TWh), Sicily, 2030
• Table 56: Renewable Power Targets (MW), Sicily, 2030
• Table 57: Policy Snapshot, Netherlands, 2023
• Table 58: Targets/Ambitions for Renewable Energy Generation (TWh), Netherlands, 2030
• Table 59: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Netherlands, 2021-2030
• Table 60: Offshore Wind Auctions (EUR/MWh and $/MWh), Netherlands, 2016-2027
• Table 61: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2022-2023
• Table 62: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2023-2024
• Table 63: Eligible Technologies for the SDE++ Subsidy Scheme, Netherlands, 2022
• Table 64: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2022
• Table 65: Policy Snapshot, Norway, 2023
• Table 66: Policy Snapshot, Poland, 2023
• Table 67: Renewable Energy Auctions, Poland, 2018-2023
• Table 68: Renewables Capacity Allocations through Auctions, 2021
• Table 69: Policy Snapshot, Portugal, 2023
• Table 70: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Portugal, 2021-2030
• Table 71: Major targets, RNC 2050, Portugal
• Table 72: Floating Solar PV Auction, Portugal, 2022
• Table 73: Floating Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2022
• Table 74: Second Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2020
• Table 75: Renewable Energy Auctions, Portugal, 2019-2022
• Table 76: First Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2019
• Table 77: New advance payments in a phased system clawback mechanism effective from 1st january 2024
• Table 78: Policy Snapshot, Romania, 2023
• Table 79: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Romania, 2021-2030
• Table 80: Percentage (%) of energy value from non-biological renewable fuels in the energy content of all fuels, Romania, 2024-2030
• Table 81: Percentage (%) of Hydrogen used in industry
• Table 82: Allocation of Green Certificates, Romania, 2022
• Table 83: Policy Snapshot, The Russian Federation, 2023
• Table 84: Renewable Power Capacity Addition Targets by Technology (MW), 2021-2024
• Table 85: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2014-2021
• Table 86: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2021-2024
• Table 87: Eigth Round of large-scale renewable energy auction, Russian Federation, 2021
• Table 88: Renewable Energy Auction, Russian Federation, 2013- 2021
• Table 89: Electricity Generation (GWh) outlook according to Draft ES-2035, Russian Federation
• Table 90: Policy Snapshot, Spain, 2023
• Table 91: Main Objectives of the NECP, Spain, 2021-2030
• Table 92: Targets under EU Hydrogen Strategy and Spain's Hydrogen Roadmap, 2020-2050
• Table 93: Renewable Energy Auctions, Spain, 2016-2022
• Table 94: Funds allocated by IDAE by technology (in EURM), Spain, 2021-2030
• Table 95: Policy Snapshot, Sweden, 2023
• Table 96: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Sweden
• Table 97: Renewable Energy Quota Obligation (MWh), Sweden, 2019-2045
• Table 98: Policy Snapshot, Switzerland, 2023
• Table 99: SWEET Call for Proposals- Overview
• Table 100: Policy Snapshot, Turkey, 2023
• Table 101: Renewable Energy Targets, Turkey, 2023
• Table 102: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2021
• Table 103: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2023
• Table 104: Renewable Energy Auctions, Turkey, 2017-2022
• Table 105: Policy Snapshot, United Kingdom, 2023
• Table 106: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
• Table 107: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
• Table 108: Renewable Obligation (ROC/MWh), UK, 2009-2023
• Table 109: Renewable Energy, CfD First Allocation Round Results, UK, 2015
• Table 110: Renewable Energy, CfD Second Allocation Round Results, UK, 2017
• Table 111: Renewable Energy, CfD Third Allocation Round Results, UK, 2019
• Table 112: Renewable Energy, CfD Fourth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2022
• Table 113: Renewable Energy, CfD Fifth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2023
• Table 114: Carbon Price Support (CPS) rates of Climate Change Levy (CCL) in Great Britain
• Table 115: Climate Change Levy (GBP/kWh or /kg), UK, 2016-2021
• Table 116: Percentage Discount for CCA holders (%), UK, 2016-2021
• Table 117: Carbon Price Support Rates* for Climate Change Levy, UK, 2015-2021
• Table 118: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2023 - 31st March 2024)
• Table 119: Smart Export Guarantee Tariff, UK, 2022
• Table 120: Abbreviations

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Renewable Auctions, Budget ($M) vs Allocation ($M), Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
• Figure 2: Solar PV Auctions, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
• Figure 3: Solar PV Prices, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
• Figure 4: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (MW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (MW), France, 2017-2024
• Figure 5: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW) by Technology, France, 2017-2024
• Figure 6: Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
• Figure 7: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
• Figure 8: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2018-2023
• Figure 9: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Italy, 2019-2022
• Figure 10: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Awarded Capacity by Technology, Italy, 2019-2022
• Figure 11: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Spain, 2016-2022
• Figure 12: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV and Onshore Wind, Spain, 2021-2022