The Global Market for Graphene 2024-2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1. Advanced carbon materials
  • 1.1.1. Types
• 1.2. Graphene and other 2D materials
• 1.3. Commercialization
• 1.4. The graphene market in 2023
• 1.5. Graphene market developments 2020-2024
• 1.6. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
• 1.7. Publicly listed graphene companies
• 1.8. Global market in tons and revenues
  • 1.8.1. Global demand by graphene material (tons)
  • 1.8.2. Global demand by end user market
  • 1.8.3. Graphene market, by region
    • 1.8.3.1. Asia-Pacific
      • 1.8.3.1.1. China
      • 1.8.3.1.2. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
    • 1.8.3.2. North America
      • 1.8.3.2.1. Main graphene producers in North America
    • 1.8.3.3. Europe
      • 1.8.3.3.1. Main graphene producers in Europe
• 1.9. Graphene products
• 1.10. Key market players and competitive landscape
• 1.11. Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
• 1.12. Supply chain
• 1.13. Graphene market challenges
• 1.14. Future outlook
• 1.15. Risks and opportunities

2. OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE

• 2.1. History
• 2.2. Properties
• 2.3. Types of graphene
  • 2.3.1. Graphene materials
    • 2.3.1.1. CVD Graphene
      • 2.3.1.1.1. Single layer
      • 2.3.1.1.2. Bilayer
      • 2.3.1.1.3. Few Layer
      • 2.3.1.1.4. Multilayer
      • 2.3.1.1.5. Applications
    • 2.3.1.2. Graphene nanoplatelets
    • 2.3.1.3. Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
    • 2.3.1.4. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
      • 2.3.1.4.1. Composition
      • 2.3.1.4.2. Comparison to quantum dots
      • 2.3.1.4.3. Properties
      • 2.3.1.4.4. Synthesis
        • 2.3.1.4.4.1. Top-down method
        • 2.3.1.4.4.2. Bottom-up method
        • 2.3.1.4.4.3. Comparison of synthesis methods
      • 2.3.1.4.5. Applications
      • 2.3.1.4.6. Markets for graphene quantum dots
        • 2.3.1.4.6.1. Electronics and photonics
        • 2.3.1.4.6.2. Energy storage and conversion
        • 2.3.1.4.6.3. Sensors
        • 2.3.1.4.6.4. Biomedicine and life sciences
        • 2.3.1.4.6.5. Anti-counterfeiting
      • 2.3.1.4.7. Challenges
      • 2.3.1.4.8. Current and projected revenues
      • 2.3.1.4.9. Pricing
      • 2.3.1.4.10. Companies
        • 2.3.1.4.10.1. American Elements
        • 2.3.1.4.10.2. Biographene, Inc.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.3. Carbon Upcycling Technologies
        • 2.3.1.4.10.4. Dotz Nano Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.5. ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.6. GoLeafe
        • 2.3.1.4.10.7. Graphene Square
        • 2.3.1.4.10.8. Graphensic AB
        • 2.3.1.4.10.9. Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.10. KRI, Inc.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.11. Quantag Nanotechnologies
        • 2.3.1.4.10.12. Qurv Technologies S.L.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.13. Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.14. Sigma-Aldrich
  • 2.3.2. Intermediate products
    • 2.3.2.1. Graphene masterbatches
    • 2.3.2.2. Graphene dispersions
• 2.4. Graphene production
  • 2.4.1. Quality
  • 2.4.2. Graphene production methods
  • 2.4.3. Expanded graphite
  • 2.4.4. Reduced graphene oxide
  • 2.4.5. Direct liquid phase exfoliation process
  • 2.4.6. Electrochemical exfoliation
  • 2.4.7. Plasma exfoliation
  • 2.4.8. Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene
    • 2.4.8.1. Roll to roll (R2R) growth
    • 2.4.8.2. Novel strategies
    • 2.4.8.3. Epitaxial CVD graphene growth
• 2.5. Regulations
  • 2.5.1. Environmental, health and safety regulation
    • 2.5.1.1. Europe
    • 2.5.1.2. United States
    • 2.5.1.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 2.5.2. Workplace exposure

3. PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS

4. PRODUCTION AND PRICING

• 4.1. Commercial production capacities
• 4.2. Graphene production issues and challenges
  • 4.2.1. Oversupply
  • 4.2.2. Quality
  • 4.2.3. Large-volume markets
  • 4.2.4. Commoditisation
  • 4.2.5. Industrial end-user perspective
• 4.3. Graphene pricing and cost analysis
  • 4.3.1. Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
  • 4.3.2. Few-Layer graphene pricing
  • 4.3.3. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
  • 4.3.4. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
  • 4.3.5. Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
  • 4.3.6. Graphene ink
• 4.4. Key graphene market players, by graphene type

5. MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE

• 5.1. BATTERIES
  • 5.1.1. Market overview
    • 5.1.1.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.1.1.2. Applications
      • 5.1.1.2.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.1.1.3. SWOT analysis
    • 5.1.1.4. Addressable market size
    • 5.1.1.5. Global market
      • 5.1.1.5.1. Revenues
      • 5.1.1.5.2. Tons, 2018-2035
  • 5.1.2. Market players
• 5.2. SUPERCAPACITORS
  • 5.2.1. Market overview
    • 5.2.1.1. Applications
      • 5.2.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.2.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.2.1.4. Global market
      • 5.2.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.2.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.2.2. Market players
• 5.3. POLYMER ADDITIVES
  • 5.3.1. Market overview
    • 5.3.1.1. Applications
      • 5.3.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.3.1.2. Fiber-based
      • 5.3.1.2.1. Applications
    • 5.3.1.3. Metal matrix composites (MMCs)
      • 5.3.1.3.1. Applications
    • 5.3.1.4. SWOT analysis
    • 5.3.1.5. Addressable market size
    • 5.3.1.6. Global market
      • 5.3.1.6.1. Revenues
      • 5.3.1.6.2. Tons
  • 5.3.2. Market players
• 5.4. SENSORS
  • 5.4.1. Market overview
    • 5.4.1.1. Applications
      • 5.4.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.4.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.4.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.4.1.4. Global market
      • 5.4.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.4.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.4.2. Market players
• 5.5. CONDUCTIVE INKS
  • 5.5.1. Market overview
    • 5.5.1.1. Applications
      • 5.5.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.5.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.5.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.5.1.4. Global market
      • 5.5.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.5.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.5.2. Market players
• 5.6. TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS
  • 5.6.1. Market outlook
    • 5.6.1.1. Applications
      • 5.6.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.6.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.6.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.6.1.4. Global market
      • 5.6.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.6.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.6.2. Market players
• 5.7. TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
  • 5.7.1. Market overview
    • 5.7.1.1. Applications
      • 5.7.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.7.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.7.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.7.1.4. Global market
      • 5.7.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.7.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.7.2. Market players
• 5.8. FILTRATION MEMBRANES
  • 5.8.1. Market overview
    • 5.8.1.1. Applications
      • 5.8.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.8.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.8.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.8.1.4. Global market
      • 5.8.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.8.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.8.2. Market players
• 5.9. THERMAL MANAGEMENT
  • 5.9.1. Market overview
    • 5.9.1.1. Applications
      • 5.9.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.9.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.9.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.9.1.4. Global market
      • 5.9.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.9.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.9.2. Market players
• 5.10 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
  • 5.10.1. Market overview
    • 5.10.1.1. Applications
      • 5.10.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.10.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.10.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.10.1.4. Global market
      • 5.10.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.10.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.10.2. Market players
• 5.11. ADHESIVES
  • 5.11.1. Market overview
    • 5.11.1.1. Applications
      • 5.11.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.11.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.11.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.11.1.4. Global market
      • 5.11.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.11.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.11.2. Market players
• 5.12. AEROSPACE
  • 5.12.1. Market overview
    • 5.12.1.1. Applications
      • 5.12.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.12.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.12.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.12.1.4. Global market
      • 5.12.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.12.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.12.2. Market players
• 5.13. AUTOMOTIVE
  • 5.13.1. Market overview
    • 5.13.1.1. Applications
      • 5.13.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.13.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.13.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.13.1.4. Global market
      • 5.13.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.13.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.13.2. Market players
• 5.14. CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
  • 5.14.1. Market overview
    • 5.14.1.1. Applications
      • 5.14.1.1.1. Cement
      • 5.14.1.1.2. Asphalt bitumen
      • 5.14.1.1.3. Aerogels
        • 5.14.1.1.3.1. 3D printed aerogels
        • 5.14.1.1.3.2. Carbon-based aerogel composites
      • 5.14.1.1.4. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.14.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.14.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.14.1.4. Global market
      • 5.14.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.14.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.14.2. Market players
• 5.15. MEMORY DEVICES
  • 5.15.1. Market overview
    • 5.15.1.1. Applications
      • 5.15.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.15.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.15.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.15.1.4. Global market
      • 5.15.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.15.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.15.2. Market players
• 5.16. FUEL CELLS
  • 5.16.1. Market overview
    • 5.16.1.1. Applications
      • 5.16.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.16.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.16.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.16.1.4. Global market
      • 5.16.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.16.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.16.2. Market players
• 5.17. BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
  • 5.17.1. Market overview
    • 5.17.1.1. Applications
      • 5.17.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.17.1.2. Drug delivery
    • 5.17.1.3. Imaging and diagnostics
    • 5.17.1.4. Implants
    • 5.17.1.5. Medical biosensors
    • 5.17.1.6. Woundcare
    • 5.17.1.7. Medical wearables
    • 5.17.1.8. Gene delivery
    • 5.17.1.9. SWOT analysis
    • 5.17.1.10. Addressable market size
    • 5.17.1.11. Global market
      • 5.17.1.11.1. Revenues
      • 5.17.1.11.2. Tons
  • 5.17.2. Market players
• 5.18. LIGHTING
  • 5.18.1. Market overview
    • 5.18.1.1. Applications
      • 5.18.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.18.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.18.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.18.1.4. Global market
      • 5.18.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.18.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.18.2. Market players
• 5.19. LUBRICANTS
  • 5.19.1. Market overview
    • 5.19.1.1. Applications
    • 5.19.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.19.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.19.1.4. Global market
      • 5.19.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.19.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.19.2. Market players
• 5.20. OIL AND GAS
  • 5.20.1. Market overview
    • 5.20.1.1. Applications
      • 5.20.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.20.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.20.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.20.1.4. Global market
      • 5.20.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.20.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.20.2. Market players
• 5.21. PAINTS AND COATINGS
  • 5.21.1. Market overview
    • 5.21.1.1. Applications
      • 5.21.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.21.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.21.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.21.1.4. Global market
      • 5.21.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.21.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.21.2. Market players
• 5.22. PHOTONICS
  • 5.22.1. Market overview
    • 5.22.1.1. Applications
      • 5.22.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.22.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.22.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.22.1.4. Global market
      • 5.22.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.22.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.22.2. Market players
• 5.23. PHOTOVOLTAICS
  • 5.23.1. Market overview
    • 5.23.1.1. Applications
      • 5.23.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.23.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.23.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.23.1.4. Global market
      • 5.23.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.23.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.23.2. Market players
• 5.24. RUBBER AND TYRES
  • 5.24.1. Market overview
    • 5.24.1.1. Applications
      • 5.24.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.24.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.24.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.24.1.4. Global market
      • 5.24.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.24.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.24.2. Market players
• 5.25. TEXTILES AND APPAREL
  • 5.25.1. Market outlook
    • 5.25.1.1. Applications
      • 5.25.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.25.1.2. Addressable market size
    • 5.25.1.3. SWOT analysis
    • 5.25.1.4. Global market
      • 5.25.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.25.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.25.2. Market players
• 5.26. OTHER MARKETS
  • 5.26.1. Audio equipment
  • 5.26.2. Sporting goods and apparel
  • 5.26.3. Carbon capture and utilization
    • 5.26.3.1. CO2 utilization pathways
    • 5.26.3.2. Carbon storage
      • 5.26.3.2.1.1. Passive storage
      • 5.26.3.2.1.2. Enhanced oil recovery
    • 5.26.3.3. Transporting CO2
      • 5.26.3.3.1. Methods of CO2 transport
        • 5.26.3.3.1.1. Pipeline
        • 5.26.3.3.1.2. Ship
        • 5.26.3.3.1.3. Road
        • 5.26.3.3.1.4. Rail
        • 5.26.3.3.1.5. Safety
    • 5.26.3.4. Costs
    • 5.26.3.5. Market map
    • 5.26.3.6. Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
      • 5.26.3.6.1. Transportation
      • 5.26.3.6.2. Global point source CO2 capture capacities
      • 5.26.3.6.3. By source
      • 5.26.3.6.4. By endpoint
      • 5.26.3.6.5. Main carbon capture processes
        • 5.26.3.6.5.1. Materials
        • 5.26.3.6.5.2. Post-combustion
        • 5.26.3.6.5.3. Oxy-fuel combustion
        • 5.26.3.6.5.4. Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
        • 5.26.3.6.5.5. Pre-combustion
    • 5.26.3.7. Carbon utilization
      • 5.26.3.7.1. Benefits of carbon utilization
      • 5.26.3.7.2. Market challenges
      • 5.26.3.7.3. Co2 utilization pathways

6. GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES

• 6.1 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd.
• 6.2 2D fab AB
• 6.3 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
• 6.4 2-DTech Limited
• 6.5 2D Materials Pte. Ltd. (2DM)
• 6.6. Adeka Corporation
• 6.7. Advanced Graphene Products z o.o.
• 6.8. Advanced Material Development (AMD)
• 6.9. AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited (AEH)
• 6.10. Aerogel Core Ltd
• 6.11. Agar Scientific
• 6.12. AIKA Innovative Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.13. AirMembrane Corporation
• 6.14. Akkolab
• 6.15. AlterBiota
• 6.16. AMO GmbH
• 6.17. Amalyst
• 6.18. Anaphite Limited
• 6.19. Appear, Inc.
• 6.20. Applied Nanolayers BV
• 6.21. Applied Nanotech, Inc.
• 6.22. ApplyNanosolutions S.L.
• 6.23. AR Brown Co. Ltd
• 6.24. Archer Materials Ltd.
• 6.25. Arvia Technology
• 6.26. Asbury Carbons
• 6.27. Atomic Mechanics Ltd.
• 6.28. Atrago
• 6.29. Australian Advanced Materials
• 6.30. Avadain Inc.
• 6.31. AVANSA Technology & Services
• 6.32. Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L.
• 6.33. AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.
• 6.34. Aztrong, Inc.
• 6.35. Baotailong New Materials Co., Ltd.
• 6.36. BASF AG
• 6.37. Bass Metals Limited
• 6.38. Bee Energy
• 6.39. Bee Graphene
• 6.40. Bedimensional S.p.A
• 6.41. Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.42. BestGraphene
• 6.43. BGT Materials Ltd.
• 6.44. BioGraph Solutions
• 6.45. Biographene, Inc.
• 6.46. Bio Graphene Solutions, Inc.
• 6.47. BioGraph Sense Inc.
• 6.48. Biolin Scientific AB
• 6.49. BioMed X GmbH
• 6.50. Blackleaf SAS
• 6.51. Black Semiconductor GmbH
• 6.52. Black Swan Graphene
• 6.53. Boomatech
• 6.54. Bright Day Graphene AB
• 6.55. Brain Scientific
• 6.56. Breton spa
• 6.57. BTR New Energy Materials, Inc.
• 6.58. C's Techno, Inc.
• 6.59. C2CNT LLC/Capital Power
• 6.60. Cabot Corporation
• 6.61. California Lithium Battery
• 6.62. Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
• 6.63. CamGraphIC Ltd.
• 6.64. Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited
• 6.65. Carborundum Universal Ltd (CUMI)
• 6.66. Carbon-2D Graphene, Inc.
• 6.67. Carbon Gates Technologies LLC
• 6.68. Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.69. Carbon Research and Development Company (CRDC)
• 6.70. Carbon Upcycling Technologies
• 6.71. CarbonUP
• 6.72. Carbon Rivers, Inc,
• 6.73. Carbon Waters
• 6.74. Cealtech AS
• 6.75. CellsX
• 6.76. Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd
• 6.77. Charm Graphene Co., Ltd.
• 6.78. China Carbon Graphite Group, Inc.
• 6.79. China Telecommunications Corporation
• 6.80. Chongqing Moxi Science and Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.81. CVD Equipment Corporation
• 6.82. Colloids Ltd.
• 6.83. Comet Resources Ltd.
• 6.84. COnovate
• 6.85. Concrene Limited
• 6.86. CrayoNano AS
• 6.87. CRRC Corporation
• 6.88. Danubia NanoTech s.r.o.
• 6.89. Das-Nano
• 6.90. Deyang Carbonene Technology
• 6.91. Directa Plus plc
• 6.92. DJ Nanotech, Inc.
• 6.93. Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd
• 6.94. Dotz Nano Ltd.
• 6.95. Dreamfly Innovations
• 6.96. Dycotec Materials Ltd.
• 6.97. DZP Technologies
• 6.98. Earthdas
• 6.99. Earthasia International Holdings Ltd
• 6.100. Elcora Advanced Materials Corp.
• 6.101. Emberion Oy
• 6.102. ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
• 6.103. EnyGy
• 6.104. Evercloak, Inc.
• 6.105. Evove
• 6.106. Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
• 6.107. FGV Cambridge Nanosystems
• 6.108. First Graphene Ltd.
• 6.109. FlexeGRAPH
• 6.110. Flextrapower
• 6.111. Fujian Huafeng Industry Co., Ltd.
• 6.112. Fujitsu Laboratories
• 6.113. Fuyang Sineva Material Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.114. G6 Materials Corp.
• 6.115. Garmor, Inc.
• 6.116. General Graphene
• 6.117. Gerdau Graphene
• 6.118. Glaren
• 6.119. Global Graphene Group
• 6.120. Gnanomat S.L.
• 6.121. GoLeafe
• 6.122. Golden Formula
• 6.123. Goodheat (NDT Engineering & Aerospace Co., Ltd.)
• 6.124. GQenergy srl
• 6.125. Grafentek
• 6.126. Grafine Ltd.
• 6.127. GRAFTA Nanotech
• 6.128. Grafren AB
• 6.129. GrafTech International
• 6.130. Grafoid, Inc.
• 6.131. Grahope New Materials Technologies Inc.
• 6.132. Granode Materials
• 6.133. GraphAudio
• 6.134. Graphenaton Technologies SA
• 6.135. GrapheneCR
• 6.136. Graphenano s.l.
• 6.137. Graphene-XT S.r.l.
• 6.138. Grapheal
• 6.139. Graphenall Co., Ltd.
• 6.140. Graphenix Development Inc. (GDI)
• 6.141. Graphene Batteries AS
• 6.142. Graphene Composites Limited
• 6.143. GrapheneDx
• 6.144. Graphene Enabled Systems Ltd
• 6.145. Graphene Industries Ltd.
• 6.146. Graphene Layers
• 6.147. Graphene Leaders Canada (GLC) Inc.
• 6.148. Graphene Lighting PLC
• 6.149. Graphene Manufacturing Group Pty Ltd
• 6.150. Graphene Master NL
• 6.151. Graphene NanoChem Plc
• 6.152. Graphene One LLC
• 6.153. Graphene Platform Corp
• 6.154. Graphene Production
• 6.155. Graphene Star Ltd
• 6.156. Graphene Square
• 6.157. Graphene Trace
• 6.158. GrapheneUP
• 6.159. Graphenetech S.L.
• 6.160. Graphenea Nanomaterials
• 6.161. Graphensic AB
• 6.162. Graphitene
• 6.163. Graphjet Technology Sdn. Bhd.
• 6.164. GraphWear Technologies
• 6.165. Graphite Innovation and Technologies Inc.
• 6.166. GraphenicaLab S.L.
• 6.167. Graphenglass
• 6.168. Graphenemex
• 6.169. GrapheneX Pty Ltd.
• 6.170. Graphex Group Ltd
• 6.171. Graphmatech AB
• 6.172. Gratomic, Inc.
• 6.173. Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
• 6.174. Grenoble Green Graphenofluid
• 6.175. GRIP Molecular Technologies
• 6.176. Grolltex, Inc.
• 6.177. Grupo Antolin Ingenieria S.A.
• 6.178. Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd.
• 6.179. Haike Group
• 6.180. Hangzhou Cable Co., Ltd.
• 6.181. Hangzhou Gaoxi Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.182. Haydale Graphene Industries Plc
• 6.183. Hefeikaier Nanometer Energy & Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.184. HQ Graphene
• 6.185. Heraeus
• 6.186. Hexalayer LLC
• 6.187. HexagonFab
• 6.188. Hexorp
• 6.189. Highbery New Nano Materials Technology
• 6.190. HRL Laboratories, LLC
• 6.191. H Quest Vanguard
• 6.192. Hub Nanotech
• 6.193. Huvis
• 6.194. Hybrid Kinetic Group
• 6.195. HydroGraph Clean Power
• 6.196. Hygraner S.r.l.
• 6.197. Iceni Labs
• 6.198. Imagine Intelligent Materials Pty Ltd
• 6.199. Imerys Graphite & Carbon
• 6.200. INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
• 6.201. Incubation Alliance, Inc.
• 6.202. Integrated Graphene Ltd.
• 6.203. Infinoil
• 6.204. Ionic Industries Ltd.
• 6.205. JCNANo Tech Co., Ltd.
• 6.206. Jiangsu Yueda New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.207. Jinan Moxi New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.208. Jikantechno Corporation
• 6.209. JMC
• 6.210. KB Element
• 6.211. KNV'S Inc.
• 6.212. KoreaGraph
• 6.213. KRI, Inc.
• 6.214. Kukil Graphene Co., Ltd.
• 6.215. LayerOne (Abalonyx AS)
• 6.216. LeaderNano Tech LLC
• 6.217. Leading Edge Materials Corp.
• 6.218. Levidian Nanosystems
• 6.219. LIGC Application Ltd.
• 6.220. Log 9 Materials
• 6.221. Lyten, Inc.
• 6.222. Mag7 Technologies LLC
• 6.223. MC10, Inc.
• 6.224. MCK Tech Co., Ltd.
• 6.225. Meijo Nano Carbon Co., Ltd.
• 6.226. Merck
• 6.227. Metalysis Limited
• 6.228. MExplorer Co., Ltd
• 6.229. MICC TEC Co., Ltd.
• 6.230. Micro-Composite, Inc.
• 6.231. Micro Powders, Inc.
• 6.232. Millennial Scientific, Inc.
• 6.233. Mingshuo (Beijing) Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.234. MITO Material Solutions
• 6.235. Morion NanoTech
• 6.236. Morrow Batteries
• 6.237. mPhase Technologies
• 6.238. Nanjing JCNano Co., Ltd.
• 6.239. Nanjing SCF Nanotech, Ltd.
• 6.240. Nanesa S.r.l.
• 6.241. Nano4
• 6.242. NanoAffix Science LLC
• 6.243. Nanocarbon Sp. z o.o.
• 6.244. nanoEMI Sp. z o.o.
• 6.245. NanoGraf Corporation
• 6.246. Nanografi Nanotechnology
• 6.247. Nano Graphene, Inc.
• 6.248. Nanoinnova Technologies SL
• 6.249. Nanoloom Limited
• 6.250. Nanomatrix Materials (NM Materials)
• 6.251. Nanopinturas
• 6.252. NanoPlexus Ltd
• 6.253. Nanoquimia S.L.
• 6.254. Nanotech Energy Inc.
• 6.255. NanoXplore, Inc.
• 6.256. Nawa Techonologies
• 6.257. NEC Corporation
• 6.258. NematiQ
• 6.259. NeoGraf Solutions, LLC
• 6.260. Newtec Engineering A/S
• 6.261. Ningbo Morsh Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.262. Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.
• 6.263. NiSiNa materials Co. Ltd.
• 6.264. Nitronix
• 6.265. Nordische Technologies
• 6.266. NORgraphene Technologies Ltd.
• 6.267. Nova Graphene,Inc.
• 6.268. Novusterra, Inc.
• 6.269. Ntherma Corporation
• 6.270. Orbex
• 6.271. Oros Apparel
• 6.272. Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
• 6.273. Ossila Limited
• 6.274. Paragraf Ltd.
• 6.275. Paragraf USA (Cardea Bio, Inc.)
• 6.276. Payper Technologies
• 6.277. Perpetuus Advanced Materials Plc
• 6.278. Planartech LLC
• 6.279. Plenesys
• 6.280. PolyJoule
• 6.281. Premier Graphene, Inc.
• 6.282. Promethient, Inc
• 6.283. Provexa Technology AB
• 6.284. Pure Hydrogen Corporation Limited
• 6.285. Qingdao DT Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
• 6.286. Quantag Nanotechnologies
• 6.287. Qurv Technologies S.L.
• 6.288. QV Bioelectronics
• 6.289. Raymor NanoIntegris
• 6.290. Radiant Panel Technologies
• 6.291. Real Graphene USA LLC
• 6.292. Resilient Energi
• 6.293. Ressinea
• 6.294. Rimere
• 6.295. Ritedia Corp.
• 6.296. Rusgraphene
• 6.297. Saint Jean Carbon, Inc.
• 6.298. SaltX Technology AB
• 6.299. Sangbo Corporation
• 6.300. Senergy Innovations Ltd
• 6.301. SensFit Technologies
• 6.302. Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.303. Shenzhen Danbond Technology Co Ltd
• 6.304. S Graphene Co., Ltd.
• 6.305. SHT Smart High Tech AB
• 6.306. Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
• 6.307. Signet Graphene Technologies, Inc.
• 6.308. Sixonia Tech GmbH
• 6.309. The Sixth Element (Changzhou) Materials Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.310. Skeleton Technologies OU
• 6.311. SmartIR Ltd.
• 6.312. Soft Carbon Electronics
• 6.313. Solerial Matusions AB
• 6.314. Solidion Technology
• 6.315. SoundCell
• 6.316. Source Graphene
• 6.317. SP Nano
• 6.318. SpaceBlue Ltd.
• 6.319. Sparc Technologies Ltd.
• 6.320. Standard Graphene
• 6.321. SuperC Technology Limited
• 6.322. Surwon Technology
• 6.323. Strem Chemicals, Inc.
• 6.324. Sunrise Energy Metals Limited
• 6.325. Suzhou Graphene Nanotechnology Co., Ltd.
• 6.326. Tachmed Ltd.
• 6.327. Taiwan Carbon Nanotube Technology
• 6.328. Talga Resources
• 6.329. Targray
• 6.330. Tata Steel
• 6.331. Team Group, Inc.
• 6.332. Technow SA
• 6.333. Tenutec AB
• 6.334. Textile Two Dimensional Ltd.
• 6.335. Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd.
• 6.336. Tianjin Pulan Nano Technologies Ltd.
• 6.337. Tirupati Graphite
• 6.338. Topsen Technology
• 6.339. Toraphene
• 6.340. Toray Industries
• 6.341. Tribonex
• 6.342. Triton Mineral Limited
• 6.343. True 2 Materials Pte, Ltd.
• 6.344. Turquoise Group
• 6.345. UC Bacon Company Limited
• 6.346. Ugent Tech Sdn Bhd
• 6.347. Urbix Resources LLC
• 6.348. Universal Matter
• 6.349. Universal Matter GBR
• 6.350. UpCatalyst
• 6.351. Vaulta
• 6.352. Versarien plc
• 6.353. Via Separations
• 6.354. Volexion, Inc.
• 6.355. Vorbeck
• 6.356. Watercycle Technologies
• 6.357. William Blythe Limited
• 6.358. WuXi YuanWen Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.359. XFNANO Materials Tech Co., Ltd.
• 6.360. Xiamen G-CVD Material Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.361. Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co., Ltd.
• 6.362. YUYAO PGS New Material Technology Co., Ltd
• 6.363. ZapGo Ltd.
• 6.364. Zextec Nano
• 6.365. Zentek
• 6.366. Zero Emissions Developments (ZED)
• 6.367. ZNSHINE PV-Tech Co., Ltd.
• 6.368. Zoxcell Limited

7. GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS

8. OTHER 2-D MATERIALS

• 8.1. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
• 8.2. 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
  • 8.2.1. Top-down exfoliation
    • 8.2.1.1. Mechanical exfoliation method
    • 8.2.1.2. Liquid exfoliation method
  • 8.2.2. Bottom-up synthesis
    • 8.2.2.1. Chemical synthesis in solution
    • 8.2.2.2. Chemical vapor deposition
• 8.3. TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
  • 8.3.1. Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
    • 8.3.1.1. Properties
    • 8.3.1.2. Applications and markets
      • 8.3.1.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.1.2.2. Fuel cells
      • 8.3.1.2.3. Adsorbents
      • 8.3.1.2.4. Photodetectors
      • 8.3.1.2.5. Textiles
      • 8.3.1.2.6. Biomedical
  • 8.3.2. MXenes
    • 8.3.2.1. Properties
    • 8.3.2.2. Applications
      • 8.3.2.2.1. Catalysts
      • 8.3.2.2.2. Hydrogels
      • 8.3.2.2.3. Energy storage devices
        • 8.3.2.2.3.1. Supercapacitors
        • 8.3.2.2.3.2. Batteries
        • 8.3.2.2.3.3. Gas Separation
      • 8.3.2.2.4. Liquid Separation
      • 8.3.2.2.5. Antibacterials
  • 8.3.3. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
    • 8.3.3.1. Properties
      • 8.3.3.1.1. Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)
      • 8.3.3.1.2. Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
    • 8.3.3.2. Applications
      • 8.3.3.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.3.2.2. Optoelectronics
      • 8.3.3.2.3. Biomedical
      • 8.3.3.2.4. Piezoelectrics
      • 8.3.3.2.5. Sensors
      • 8.3.3.2.6. Filtration
      • 8.3.3.2.7. Batteries and supercapacitors
      • 8.3.3.2.8. Fiber lasers
  • 8.3.4. Borophene
    • 8.3.4.1. Properties
    • 8.3.4.2. Applications
      • 8.3.4.2.1. Energy storage
      • 8.3.4.2.2. Hydrogen storage
      • 8.3.4.2.3. Sensors
      • 8.3.4.2.4. Electronics
  • 8.3.5. Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
    • 8.3.5.1. Properties
    • 8.3.5.2. Applications
      • 8.3.5.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.5.2.2. Field effect transistors
      • 8.3.5.2.3. Thermoelectrics
      • 8.3.5.2.4. Batteries
        • 8.3.5.2.4.1. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
        • 8.3.5.2.4.2. Sodium-ion batteries
        • 8.3.5.2.4.3. Lithium-sulfur batteries
      • 8.3.5.2.5. Supercapacitors
      • 8.3.5.2.6. Photodetectors
      • 8.3.5.2.7. Sensors
  • 8.3.6. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
    • 8.3.6.1. Properties
    • 8.3.6.2. C2N
    • 8.3.6.3. Applications
      • 8.3.6.3.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.6.3.2. Filtration membranes
      • 8.3.6.3.3. Photocatalysts
      • 8.3.6.3.4. Batteries
      • 8.3.6.3.5. Sensors
  • 8.3.7. Germanene
    • 8.3.7.1. Properties
    • 8.3.7.2. Applications
      • 8.3.7.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.7.2.2. Batteries
  • 8.3.8. Graphdiyne
    • 8.3.8.1. Properties
    • 8.3.8.2. Applications
      • 8.3.8.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.8.2.2. Batteries
        • 8.3.8.2.2.1. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
        • 8.3.8.2.2.2. Sodium ion batteries
      • 8.3.8.2.3. Separation membranes
      • 8.3.8.2.4. Water filtration
      • 8.3.8.2.5. Photocatalysts
      • 8.3.8.2.6. Photovoltaics
      • 8.3.8.2.7. Gas separation
  • 8.3.9. Graphane
    • 8.3.9.1. Properties
    • 8.3.9.2. Applications
      • 8.3.9.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.9.2.2. Hydrogen storage
  • 8.3.10. Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
    • 8.3.10.1. Properties
    • 8.3.10.2. Applications
  • 8.3.11. Silicene
    • 8.3.11.1. Properties
    • 8.3.11.2. Applications
      • 8.3.11.2.1. Electronics
      • 8.3.11.2.2. Thermoelectrics
      • 8.3.11.2.3. Batteries
      • 8.3.11.2.4. Sensors
      • 8.3.11.2.5. Biomedical
  • 8.3.12. Stanene/tinene
    • 8.3.12.1. Properties
    • 8.3.12.2. Applications
      • 8.3.12.2.1. Electronics
  • 8.3.13. Antimonene
    • 8.3.13.1. Properties
    • 8.3.13.2. Applications
  • 8.3.14. Indium selenide
    • 8.3.14.1. Properties
    • 8.3.14.2. Applications
      • 8.3.14.2.1. Electronics
  • 8.3.15. Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
    • 8.3.15.1. Properties
    • 8.3.15.2. Applications
      • 8.3.15.2.1. Adsorbents
      • 8.3.15.2.2. Catalyst
      • 8.3.15.2.3. Sensors
      • 8.3.15.2.4. Electrodes
      • 8.3.15.2.5. Flame Retardants
      • 8.3.15.2.6. Biosensors
      • 8.3.15.2.7. Tissue engineering
      • 8.3.15.2.8. Anti-Microbials
      • 8.3.15.2.9. Drug Delivery
• 8.4 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES
  • 8.4.1. 2D fab AB
  • 8.4.2. 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd
  • 8.4.3. 2D Layer
  • 8.4.4. 2D Semiconductors
  • 8.4.5. Advanced Material Development (AMD)
  • 8.4.6. Applied Nanolayers BV
  • 8.4.7. Bedimensional S.p.A
  • 8.4.8. Cambridge Graphene Ltd.
  • 8.4.9. Evercloak, Inc.
  • 8.4.10. FlexeGRAPH
  • 8.4.11. HQ Graphene
  • 8.4.12. Merck
  • 8.4.13. Ossila Limited
  • 8.4.14. Paragraf Ltd.
  • 8.4.15. Planartech LLC
  • 8.4.16. Rusgraphene
  • 8.4.17. Smart Elements GmbH
  • 8.4.18. SPI Supplies
  • 8.4.19. XlynX Materials Inc.

9. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 9.1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

10. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Types of advanced carbon materials, properties and applications
• Table 2. Graphene market developments 2020-2024
• Table 3. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
• Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies
• Table 5. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 7. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 8. Main graphene producers in North America
• Table 9. Main graphene producers in Europe
• Table 10. Commercial products incorporating graphene
• Table 11. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
• Table 12. Graphene market challenges
• Table 13. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
• Table 14. Applications of GO and rGO
• Table 15. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
• Table 16. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
• Table 17. Applications of graphene quantum dots
• Table 18. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics
• Table 19. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion
• Table 20. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors
• Table 21. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences
• Table 22. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics
• Table 23. Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots
• Table 24. Prices for graphene quantum dots
• Table 25. Assessment of graphene production methods
• Table 26. Methods for reducing graphene oxide
• Table 27. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe
• Table 28. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America
• Table 29. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific
• Table 30. Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2022
• Table 31. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2023
• Table 32. Types of graphene and typical prices
• Table 33. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
• Table 34. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
• Table 35. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
• Table 36. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
• Table 37. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
• Table 38. Graphene ink pricing by producer
• Table 39. Graphene producers and types produced
• Table 40. Graphene producers target market matrix
• Table 41. Graphene product developers target market matrix
• Table 42. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries
• Table 43. Market outlook for graphene in batteries
• Table 44. Market drivers for use of graphene in batteries
• Table 45. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof
• Table 46. Market and applications for graphene in batteries
• Table 47. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 48. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 49. Markets players in graphene batteries
• Table 50. Market overviewfor graphene in supercapacitors
• Table 51: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
• Table 52. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors
• Table 53. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 54. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 55. Market players in graphene supercapacitors
• Table 56. Market outlook for graphene in polymer additives
• Table 57. Market and applications for graphene fiber-based polymer additives
• Table 58. Market and applications for graphene metal matrix composites
• Table 59. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 60. Global market demand for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035, tons
• Table 61. Market players in graphene polymer additives
• Table 62. Market overview for graphene in sensors
• Table 63. Market and applications for graphene in sensors
• Table 64. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 65. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 66. Market players in graphene sensors
• Table 67. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks
• Table 68. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks
• Table 69. Comparative properties of conductive inks
• Table 70. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 71. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 72. Product developers in graphene conductive inks
• Table 73. Market outlook for graphene in transparent conductive films
• Table 74. Market and applications for graphene in transparent conductive films
• Table 75. Comparison of ITO replacements
• Table 76. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 77. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 78. Market players in graphene transparent conductive films
• Table 79. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors
• Table 80. Market outlook for graphene in transistors
• Table 81. Market and applications for graphene transistors
• Table 82. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 83. Global demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 84. Market players in graphene transistors and integrated circuits
• Table 85. Market outlook for graphene in filtration membranes
• Table 86. Market and applications for graphene in filtration membranes
• Table 87. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 88. Global demand for graphene in filtration membranes (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 89. Market players in filtration
• Table 90. Market and applications for thermal management
• Table 91. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 92. Global demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 93. Market players in graphene thermal management
• Table 94. Market outlook for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Table 95. Market and applications for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Table 96. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 97. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 98. Market players in additive manufacturing
• Table 99. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives
• Table 100. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives
• Table 101. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 102. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 103. Market players in graphene adhesives
• Table 104. Market assessment for graphene in aerospace
• Table 105. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace
• Table 106. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 107. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
• Table 108: Market players in graphene for aerospace
• Table 109. Market outlook for graphene in automotive
• Table 110. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
• Table 111. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
• Table 112. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 113. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 114. Market players in the graphene automotive market
• Table 115. Market outlook for graphene in construction
• Table 116. Applications of graphene in construction and buildings
• Table 117. Graphene for concrete and cement
• Table 118. Graphene for asphalt bitumen
• Table 119. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 120. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 121: Market players in graphene in construction
• Table 122. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices
• Table 123. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices
• Table 124. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 125. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 126. Market players in graphene memory devices
• Table 127. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells
• Table 128. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells
• Table 129. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 130. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 131. Market players in graphene fuel cells
• Table 132. Market and applications for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Table 133. Market overview for graphene in drug delivery
• Table 134. Market overview for graphene in imaging and diagnostics
• Table 135. Market overview for graphene in medical implants
• Table 136. Market overview for graphene in medical biosensors
• Table 137. Market overview for graphene in woundcare
• Table 138. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 139. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 140. Market players in graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Table 141. Market overview for graphene in lighting
• Table 142. Market and applications for graphene in lighting
• Table 143. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 144. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 145. Market players in graphene lighting
• Table 146. Nanomaterial lubricant products
• Table 147. Market overview for graphene in lubricants
• Table 148. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants
• Table 149. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 150. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 151. Market players in graphene lubricants
• Table 152. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas
• Table 153. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas
• Table 154. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 155. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 156. Market players in graphene oil and gas
• Table 157. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings
• Table 158. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings
• Table 159. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 160. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 161. Market players in graphene paints and coatings
• Table 162. Market overview for graphene in photonics
• Table 163. Market and applications for graphene in photonics
• Table 164. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 165. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035
• Table 166. Market players in graphene photonics
• Table 167. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics
• Table 168. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics
• Table 169. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 170. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 171. Marker players in graphene solar
• Table 172. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tyres
• Table 173. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tyres
• Table 174. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 175. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 176. Market players in rubber and tyres
• Table 177. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
• Table 178. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
• Table 179. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 180. Global demand for graphene in textiles & apparel (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 181. Market players in smart textiles and apparel
• Table 182. Graphene audio equipment producers and products
• Table 183. Graphene sporting goods producers and products
• Table 184. Methods of CO2 transport
• Table 185. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
• Table 186. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture
• Table 187. Point source examples
• Table 188. Assessment of carbon capture materials
• Table 189. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
• Table 190. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
• Table 191. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$)
• Table 192. CO2 utilization and removal pathways
• Table 193. Market challenges for CO2 utilization
• Table 194. Example CO2 utilization pathways
• Table 195. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
• Table 196. 2D materials types
• Table 197. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials
• Table 198. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials
• Table 199. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials
• Table 200. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
• Table 201. Markets and applications for 2D molybdenum disulphide
• Table 202. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
• Table 203. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene
• Table 204. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
• Table 205. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene
• Table 206. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Asus ROG Swift OLED PG49WCD gaming monitor
• Figure 2. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons), conservative estimate
• Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 4. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 5. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
• Figure 6. TONE Free T90S model
• Figure 7. Graphene Supply Chain
• Figure 8. Graphene layer structure schematic
• Figure 9. Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG
• Figure 10. Graphite and graphene
• Figure 11. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
• Figure 12. Types of CVD methods
• Figure 13. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite
• Figure 14. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
• Figure 15. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
• Figure 16. Graphene quantum dots
• Figure 17. Top-down and bottom-up graphene QD synthesis methods
• Figure 18. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2035, millions USD
• Figure 19. Dotz Nano GQD products
• Figure 20. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
• Figure 21. Quantag GQDs and sensor
• Figure 22. Fabrication methods of graphene
• Figure 23. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF-R HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF
• Figure 24. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd
• Figure 25. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods
• Figure 26. Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2023
• Figure 27. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil
• Figure 28. Applications of graphene in batteries
• Figure 29. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in batteries
• Figure 30. SWOT analysis for graphene in batteries
• Figure 31. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 32. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 33. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank
• Figure 34. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery
• Figure 35. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries
• Figure 36. Real Graphene Powerbank
• Figure 37. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH
• Figure 38. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors
• Figure 39. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in supercapacitors
• Figure 40. SWOT analysis for graphene in supercapacitors
• Figure 41. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 42. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 43. KEPCO's graphene supercapacitors
• Figure 44. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor
• Figure 45. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
• Figure 46. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in polymer additives
• Figure 47. Applications of graphene in polymer additives
• Figure 48. SWOT analysis for graphene in polymer additives
• Figure 49. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 50. Demand for graphene in polymer additives (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 51. Graphene bike
• Figure 52. Graphene lacrosse equipment
• Figure 53. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic
• Figure 54. Aros Create
• Figure 55. Grays graphene hockey sticks
• Figure 56. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring
• Figure 57. Applications of graphene in sensors
• Figure 58. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in sensors
• Figure 59. SWOT analysis for graphene in sensors
• Figure 60. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 61. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 62. AGILE R100 system
• Figure 63. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector
• Figure 64. GFET sensors
• Figure 65. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light
• Figure 66. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in conductive inks
• Figure 67. Applications of graphene in conductive inks
• Figure 68. SWOT analysis for graphene in conductive inks
• Figure 69. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 70. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 71. BGT Materials graphene ink product
• Figure 72. Printed graphene conductive ink
• Figure 73. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink
• Figure 74. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
• Figure 75. SWOT analysis for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
• Figure 76. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 77. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 78. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
• Figure 79. Applications of graphene transistors
• Figure 80. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene transistors
• Figure 81. SWOT analysis for graphene in transistors
• Figure 82. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 83. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 84. Graphene IC in wafer tester
• Figure 85. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
• Figure 86. Applications of graphene in filtration membranes
• Figure 87. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene filtration membranes
• Figure 88. SWOT analysis for graphene in filtration membranes
• Figure 89. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 90. Global demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 91. Graphene anti-smog mask
• Figure 92. Graphene filtration membrane
• Figure 93. Graphene water filer cartridge
• Figure 94. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in thermal management
• Figure 95. SWOT analysis for graphene in thermal management
• Figure 96. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 97. Demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 98. Graphene IC in wafer tester
• Figure 99. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
• Figure 100. Applications of graphene in additive manufacturing
• Figure 101. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Figure 102. SWOT analysis for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Figure 103. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 104. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 105. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling
• Figure 106. Applications of graphene in adhesives
• Figure 107. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in adhesives
• Figure 108. SWOT analysis for graphene in adhesives
• Figure 109. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 110. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 111. Graphene Adhesives
• Figure 112. Applications of graphene in aerospace
• Figure 113. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in aerospace
• Figure 114. SWOT analysis for graphene in aerospace
• Figure 115. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 116. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 117. Orbex Prime rocket
• Figure 118: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container
• Figure 119: Graphene aircraft
• Figure 120. Applications of graphene in automotive
• Figure 121. SWOT analysis for graphene in automotive
• Figure 122. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 123. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 124. Supercar incorporating graphene
• Figure 125. Graphene anti-corrosion primer
• Figure 126. Graphene-R Brake pads
• Figure 127. Antistatic graphene tire
• Figure 128. Graphene engine oil additives
• Figure 129. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
• Figure 130. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in construction
• Figure 131. SWOT analysis for graphene in construction
• Figure 132. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 133. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 134. Graphene asphalt additives
• Figure 135. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus
• Figure 136. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in memory devices
• Figure 137. SWOT analysis for graphene in memory devices
• Figure 138. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 139. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 140. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM)
• Figure 141. Applications of graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 142. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 143. SWOT analysis for graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 144. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 145. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 146. Graphene-based E-skin patch
• Figure 147. Applications of graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Figure 148. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Figure 149. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc
• Figure 150. SWOT analysis for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare
• Figure 151. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 152. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 153. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
• Figure 154. Hememics' handheld reader with a disposable test chip containing a 32-plex graphene-based biosensor
• Figure 155. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
• Figure 156. BioStamp nPoint
• Figure 157. Applications of graphene in lighting
• Figure 158. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in lighting
• Figure 159. SWOT analysis for graphene in lighting
• Figure 160. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 161. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 162. Graphene LED bulbs
• Figure 163. Applications of graphene in lubricants
• Figure 164. SWOT analysis for graphene in lubricants
• Figure 165. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 166. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 167. Tricolit spray coating
• Figure 168. Graphenoil products
• Figure 169. Applications of graphene in oil and gas
• Figure 170. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in oil and gas
• Figure 171. SWOT analysis for graphene in oil and gas
• Figure 172. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 173. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 174. Directa Plus Grafysorber
• Figure 175. Applications of graphene in paints and coatings
• Figure 176. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in paints and coatings
• Figure 177. SWOT analysis for graphene in paints and coatings
• Figure 178. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 179. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 180. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating
• Figure 181. Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate
• Figure 182. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint
• Figure 183. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand
• Figure 184. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings
• Figure 185. Schematic of graphene heat film
• Figure 186. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in photonics
• Figure 187. Applications of graphene in photonics
• Figure 188. SWOT analysis for graphene in photonics
• Figure 189. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 190. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035
• Figure 191. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel
• Figure 192. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics
• Figure 193. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in in photovoltaics
• Figure 194. SWOT analysis for graphene in photovoltaics
• Figure 195. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 196. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 197. Graphene coated glass
• Figure 198. Applications of graphene in rubber and tyres
• Figure 199. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in rubber and tyres
• Figure 200. SWOT analysis for graphene in rubber and tyres
• Figure 201. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 202. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 203. Eagle F1 graphene tyre
• Figure 204. Graphene floor mats
• Figure 205. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire
• Figure 206. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel
• Figure 207. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in textiles and apparel
• Figure 208. SWOT analysis for graphene in textiles and apparel
• Figure 209. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 210. Global demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 211. 878 Project One jacket display
• Figure 212. Colmar graphene ski jacket
• Figure 213. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer's breathing
• Figure 214. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey
• Figure 215. Inov-8 graphene shoes
• Figure 216. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM
• Figure 217. Graphene jacket
• Figure 218. Callaway Chrome Soft golf and Chrome Soft X golf balls
• Figure 219. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle
• Figure 220. Various pathways for CO2 utilization
• Figure 221. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage
• Figure 222. Transport of CCS technologies
• Figure 223. Railroad car for liquid CO2 transport
• Figure 224. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector
• Figure 225. CCUS market map
• Figure 226. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities
• Figure 227. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2022
• Figure 228. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030
• Figure 229. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2030
• Figure 230. Post-combustion carbon capture process
• Figure 231. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
• Figure 232. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
• Figure 233. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
• Figure 234. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
• Figure 235. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages
• Figure 236. Applications for CO2
• Figure 237. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector
• Figure 238. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services
• Figure 239. Co2 utilization pathways and products
• Figure 240. Graphene heating films
• Figure 241. Graphene flake products
• Figure 242. AIKA Black-T
• Figure 243. Printed graphene biosensors
• Figure 244. Prototype of printed memory device
• Figure 245. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
• Figure 246. Graphene battery schematic
• Figure 247. Dotz Nano GQD products
• Figure 248. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
• Figure 249. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
• Figure 250. Wearable sweat sensor
• Figure 251. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
• Figure 252. Sensor surface
• Figure 253. BioStamp nPoint
• Figure 254. Nanotech Energy battery
• Figure 255. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
• Figure 256. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
• Figure 257. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
• Figure 258. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
• Figure 259. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
• Figure 260. Quantag GQDs and sensor
• Figure 261. The Sixth Element graphene products
• Figure 262. Thermal conductive graphene film
• Figure 263. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
• Figure 264. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
• Figure 265. Structures of nanomaterials based on dimensions
• Figure 266. Schematic of 2-D materials
• Figure 267. Diagram of the mechanical exfoliation method
• Figure 268. Diagram of liquid exfoliation method
• Figure 269. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
• Figure 270. BN nanosheet textiles application
• Figure 271. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx
• Figure 272. Types and applications of 2D TMDCs
• Figure 273. Left: Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2). Right: Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
• Figure 274. SEM image of MoS2
• Figure 275. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
• Figure 276. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
• Figure 277. Borophene schematic
• Figure 278. Black phosphorus structure
• Figure 279. Black Phosphorus crystal
• Figure 280. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
• Figure 281: Graphitic carbon nitride
• Figure 282. Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology
• Figure 283. Schematic of germanene
• Figure 284. Graphdiyne structure
• Figure 285. Schematic of Graphane crystal
• Figure 286. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
• Figure 287. Silicene structure
• Figure 288. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
• Figure 289. Silicene transistor
• Figure 290. Crystal structure for stanene
• Figure 291. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
• Figure 292. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)
• Figure 293. Application of Li-Al LDH as CO2 sensor
• Figure 294. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell