Global Automotive PCB Relays Market By Vehicle Type, By Relay Type, By Application, By Functionality, By Geographic Scope And Forecast

Automotive PCB Relays Market Size And Forecast

Automotive PCB Relays Market size is estimated at USD 14.49 Billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 25.73 Billion by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 7.15% from 2024 to 2031. Automotive PCB relays are compact relay devices designed for power management in control systems, specifically for being installed directly onto Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). These relays are a standard type of electromechanical relay extensively used across various vehicles such as cars, trucks, vans, and trailers. They enable a low-current circuit to be controlled and commanded by a higher-current circuit, fulfilling essential functions within vehicular applications.

Automotive PCB relays are tailored for wave solder and reflow processing, offering single, double, and latching types to suit a wide range of vehicle applications such as central locking systems, power windows, interior lights, ABS control, and engine management.

Global Automotive PCB Relays Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the Automotive PCB Relays Market include:

Key Market Drivers

Rising Demand for Electric Vehicles (EVs):

The increasing popularity of EVs, driven by environmental concerns and government incentives, results in a demand for more complex electrical systems. These systems necessitate robust and efficient switching components, making automotive PCB relays a crucial element. The growing number of electric motors and higher battery capacities in EVs require relays built for handling larger switching currents.

Advancements in Automotive Technology:

Constant innovation in the automotive industry leads to the integration of more sophisticated features like advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), infotainment systems, and comfort features. These advancements necessitate a greater number of electronic components to function, increasing the demand for PCB relays for controlling and managing various electrical circuits.

Growing Focus on Safety and Reliability:

As vehicles become more complex and feature-packed, ensuring safety and reliability becomes paramount. A vital role in this aspect is played by automotive PCB relays, offering high precision, fast switching speeds, and reliable operation in harsh automotive environments. This focus on safety and reliability drives the demand for high-quality PCB relays from reputable manufacturers.

Miniaturization and Space Constraints:

Modern car designs prioritize space optimization, leading to a demand for smaller and more compact electronic components. A solution is offered by PCB relays, which integrate switching functionalities into a compact form factor, enabling efficient utilization of limited space within vehicles. This trend towards miniaturization is expected to further propel the growth of the Automotive PCB Relays Market.

Key Challenges

Rapid Technological Change:

The automotive industry undergoes constant evolution, marked by advancements in electric vehicles (EVs), autonomous driving, and other technologies. These advancements necessitate changes in automotive relays to meet evolving requirements. Adaptations in production processes and the development of new products are required by manufacturers to remain competitive and address market needs. For instance, the growing adoption of EVs necessitates high-voltage DC switches for various purposes, posing a challenge for manufacturers accustomed to traditional relays.

Cost Limitations:

Price sensitivity is a significant factor in the automotive industry, and PCB relays are no exception. Striking a balance between cost-effectiveness and maintaining product quality and performance is necessary for manufacturers. Challenges arise due to factors like fluctuating raw material prices and the need to comply with stringent regulations.

High Entry Barriers:

Automotive relays are critical components directly impacting vehicle safety and performance. Compliance with rigorous quality and safety standards necessitates significant investments in research, development, and testing facilities. The market is dominated by established players with extensive experience and brand recognition. New entrants face challenges in gaining market share and competing with these well-established competitors. Developing and manufacturing high-quality automotive PCB relays requires advanced technological expertise and know-how. This can be a significant hurdle for new entrants who may not possess the necessary resources and capabilities.

Key Trends

Electrification of Vehicles:

The rising trend of electric vehicles (EVs), hybrids (HEVs), and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs) is driving the demand for high-voltage DC relays. These relays are specifically designed to handle the higher voltages present in EV battery packs and powertrains. Traditional relays are not suitable for these applications due to their inability to handle high voltage and direct current.

Miniaturization and Weight Reduction:

As fuel efficiency and meeting stricter emission regulations become priorities for car manufacturers, there is a growing demand for smaller and lighter components. This trend is also impacting the Automotive PCB Relays Market, with miniaturized relays being developed by manufacturers that offer the same performance as traditional relays but in a smaller package.

Increased Automation and Connectivity:

The increasing adoption of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles leads to a growing demand for relays capable of handling complex control systems and data transmission. These relays need to be reliable and have high switching speeds to ensure the proper functioning of these systems.

Focus on Sustainability:

There is a growing focus on sustainability in the automotive industry, and this also impacts the Automotive PCB Relays Market. Manufacturers are developing relays made from eco-friendly materials and using less energy. Additionally, there is a trend towards the use of lead-free and RoHS-compliant (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) materials in relays.

What's inside a VMR industry report?

Our reports include actionable data and forward-looking analysis that help you craft pitches, create business plans, build presentations and write proposals.

Global Automotive PCB Relays Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the Automotive PCB Relays Market:

Asia Pacific

The dominance of the Automotive PCB Relays Market in the Asia Pacific region is driven by its status as the base for major automotive manufacturers like Toyota, Hyundai, and BYD, resulting in substantial demand for PCB relays in their vehicles.

Government subsidies and incentives for electric vehicle purchases, particularly in countries like China and India, are fueling a surge in electric vehicle demand in the region, consequently increasing the need for high-voltage DC relays utilized in these vehicles.

A cost-competitive production environment for PCB relays is offered by this region, attributed to factors such as lower labor costs and a robust supply chain for electronic components. This cost advantage enables manufacturers in the region to offer PCB relays at competitive prices, bolstering their global market position.

Europe

With some of the world's most stringent emission regulations, Europe drives car manufacturers towards cleaner and more efficient vehicles, increasing demand for high-voltage DC relays, particularly in electric vehicles (EVs), hybrids (HEVs), and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs).

Rapid adoption of Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) in European countries necessitates reliable and fast-switching relays to manage complex control systems and data transmission, spurring growth in the market for advanced automotive PCB relays.

Europe's strong automotive presence, with leading manufacturers like Volkswagen, Daimler, and BMW, fuels demand for innovative automotive components, including PCB relays, due to continuous investment in research and development of advanced automotive technologies.

Global Automotive PCB Relays Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Automotive PCB Relays Market is Segmented on the basis of Vehicle Type, Relay Type, Application, Functionality, And Geography.

Automotive PCB Relays Market, By Vehicle Type

• Passenger Vehicles
• Commercial Vehicles

Based on Vehicle Type, the market is segmented into Passenger Vehicles and Commercial Vehicles. The highest market share in the Automotive PCB Relays Market is held by passenger vehicles. This is primarily attributed to the larger volume of passenger vehicles compared to commercial vehicles on the roads. Passenger vehicles often feature a wide range of electronic systems and features, leading to increased demand for PCB relays in this segment.

Automotive PCB Relays Market, By Relay Type

• Electromagnetic Relays
• Hybrid Relays
• Solid-State Relays

Based on Relay Type, the market is segmented into Electromagnetic Relays, Hybrid Relays, and Solid-State Relays. The highest market share in the Automotive PCB Relays Market is held by electromagnetic relays. This is primarily attributed to their long-standing presence and established usage across various automotive applications. Electromagnetic relays are preferred for their robustness and reliability in handling diverse switching tasks within vehicles.

Automotive PCB Relays Market, By Application

• Body Control Module
• Engine Control Module
• Safety and Security Systems
• Infotainment Systems

Based on Application, the market is segmented into Body Control Module, Engine Control Module, Safety and Security Systems, and Infotainment Systems. The highest market share in the Automotive PCB Relays Market is held by the Body Control Module (BCM) application. This is primarily attributed to the increasing integration of electronic control systems in modern vehicles for functions such as lighting, power windows, and central locking, all overseen by the BCM. As vehicles become more complex, there is a rise in demand for PCB relays in BCMs to ensure the efficient control and operation of these systems.

Automotive PCB Relays Market, By Functionality

• High-Frequency Relays
• Power Relays
• Signal Relays

Based on Functionality, the market is segmented into High-Frequency Relays, Power Relays, and Signal Relays. Power Relays hold the highest market share in the Automotive PCB Relays Market. This dominance is primarily attributed to their essential role in managing high-current circuits, which are vital for powering various components such as motors, lights, and heaters in vehicles. Additionally, as more electronic features are incorporated into vehicles, the demand for power relays increases to ensure efficient power distribution and control.

Key Players

• The "Global Automotive PCB Relays Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market including some of the major players such as
• Omron, TE Connectivity, Panasonic, ZETTLER Electronics, Willow Technologies, Picker Relay, Schukat Electronic, Tara Relays, Melno Micro, Song Chuan, Hongfa, NCR.

Our market analysis includes a section specifically devoted to such major players, where our analysts give an overview of each player's financial statements, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. Key development strategies, market share analysis, and market positioning analysis of the aforementioned players globally are also included in the competitive landscape section.

• Automotive PCB Relays Market Recent Developments
• In February 2022, USD 150 Million was secured by Menlo Micro, a company developing innovative relay solutions, in a Series C funding round. Their "Ideal Switch" technology, which combines electromechanical and solid-state elements, aims for a 99% reduction in size, weight, power consumption, and cost compared to traditional relays.
• In June 2022, two new products were launched by Hongfa Technology Co. in response to the demand for miniaturized and energy-efficient relays: The HFV26 micro relay, designed for various applications like defogging control and HVAC systems. The HFV15A mini relay offers a compact size for diverse automotive applications.
• In June 2022, new On-Board Charger (OBC) relays were developed by Hongfa Technology Co., recognizing the growing EV market. These relays are specifically designed for EVs, offering increased efficiency and safety for onboard chargers with a maximum current capacity of 20A and 32A and a high-temperature tolerance of up to 105°C.