Umami Flavors Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity and Forecast, Segmented By Source, By Application, By Form, By Region & Competition, 2019-2029F

Description

Global Umami Flavors market was valued at USD 1.44 billion 2023 and is expected to grow USD 2.12 billion by 2029 with a CAGR of 6.72% during the forecast period. The global umami flavors market has been experiencing significant growth, driven by the increasing demand for savory taste profiles in various food products. Umami, often referred to as the "fifth taste," is characterized by a rich, savory flavor found in ingredients such as mushrooms, tomatoes, soy sauce, and fermented products. The market is being propelled by a rising consumer preference for natural and authentic flavors, alongside a growing interest in global cuisines, particularly Asian dishes that emphasize umami.

Market Overview
Forecast Period	2025-2029
Market Size 2023	USD 1.44 Billion
Market Size 2029	USD 2.12 Billion
CAGR 2024-2029	6.72%
Fastest Growing Segment	Food Service
Largest Market	Asia Pacific

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Plant-Based Products

The shift towards plant-based diets is a significant driver of the umami flavors market. As more consumers adopt vegetarian or vegan lifestyles, the need for flavorful alternatives to meat and dairy products has increased. Umami, known for its rich and savory taste, plays a crucial role in enhancing the flavor of plant-based foods. Ingredients such as mushrooms, fermented soy products, and nutritional yeast, which are naturally rich in umami compounds, are becoming increasingly popular.

Manufacturers are capitalizing on this trend by developing umami-rich plant-based alternatives that mimic the taste and texture of traditional meat products. For example, plant-based burgers and sausages often incorporate umami flavors to create a more satisfying eating experience. This growing demand for plant-based products is expected to drive the umami flavors market significantly, as consumers seek both taste and nutrition in their dietary choices.

Increasing Focus on Natural Ingredients

There is a rising consumer preference for natural and clean-label ingredients, which significantly influences the umami flavors market. As awareness of health and wellness increases, consumers are becoming more discerning about the products they consume. They are more inclined to choose foods made with natural flavors rather than artificial additives.

This trend has led to a surge in the demand for natural umami flavoring sources. Ingredients such as mushrooms, tomatoes, seaweed, and aged cheeses are gaining popularity as natural umami enhancers. Food manufacturers are responding to this shift by reformulating products to include these natural ingredients, thus appealing to health-conscious consumers.

Moreover, the clean-label movement encourages transparency in food production, prompting companies to disclose the sources of their ingredients. As a result, the umami flavors market is likely to see an increase in products that prioritize natural and sustainably sourced umami flavoring agents, meeting consumer demands for authenticity and integrity in their food choices.

Influence of Global Culinary Trends

Global culinary trends significantly impact the umami flavors market, as consumers increasingly explore diverse cuisines and flavors. The globalization of food culture has introduced a wide array of flavors to consumers, and umami is a key component in many traditional dishes from various regions, particularly in Asian cuisines.

Dishes from countries like Japan, Korea, and China often highlight umami-rich ingredients, such as miso, soy sauce, and dashi. The growing popularity of Asian cuisine in Western markets has led to increased consumer interest in umami flavors, prompting food manufacturers to incorporate these flavors into their products.

In addition, culinary innovation and fusion cuisines are driving demand for unique flavor combinations that feature umami profiles. Chefs and home cooks alike are experimenting with umami-rich ingredients to create exciting and flavorful dishes, further contributing to the market's growth. As consumers seek new dining experiences, the umami flavors market will continue to benefit from the influence of global culinary trends.

Key Market Challenges

Competition from Alternative Flavor Enhancers

One of the primary challenges facing the umami flavors market is the increasing competition from alternative flavor enhancers. As consumers become more health-conscious, there is a growing preference for natural flavors over synthetic additives, leading to a surge in the use of alternatives such as salt, sugar, and other natural seasonings. These alternatives can often replicate the savory qualities of umami without the need for specific umami-enhancing ingredients.

The rise of culinary trends that focus on bold, diverse flavors has led manufacturers to explore various flavoring agents that can compete with traditional umami sources. For example, spices and herbs from global cuisines are increasingly being utilized to create complex flavor profiles that appeal to adventurous consumers. This trend poses a challenge for the umami flavors market as companies must continuously innovate to differentiate their products and highlight the unique benefits of umami flavors over other seasoning options.

Regulatory Complexities and Food Safety

Navigating the regulatory landscape surrounding food safety and labeling presents another significant challenge for the umami flavors market. Different regions have varying regulations governing the use of flavoring agents, including those that fall under the umbrella of umami flavors. Compliance with these regulations can be complex, particularly for manufacturers operating in multiple markets.

In the European Union, for instance, strict regulations regarding food additives and flavorings require comprehensive documentation and safety assessments before products can be marketed. Similar regulations exist in other regions, including North America and Asia, where authorities may have differing standards for what constitutes a natural flavor or how umami ingredients can be labeled. This regulatory complexity can create barriers to entry for smaller companies and hinder innovation within the market, as companies may be reluctant to invest in new product development without clear regulatory guidelines.

Key Market Trends

Growing Preference for Natural and Clean-Label Ingredients

Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the ingredients in their food, leading to a strong preference for natural and clean-label products. This trend has significant implications for the umami flavors market, as consumers are gravitating toward foods made from natural sources rather than artificial additives.

Umami flavors derived from whole foods, such as tomatoes, mushrooms, and aged cheeses, align perfectly with this clean-label movement. These ingredients provide the desired umami taste without the need for synthetic flavor enhancers, making them more appealing to health-conscious consumers.

Manufacturers are responding to this trend by reformulating their products to emphasize natural umami sources, ensuring transparency in ingredient sourcing and production processes. This shift towards clean-label ingredients not only enhances the appeal of umami flavors but also supports the overall demand for wholesome and authentic food products. As consumers continue to prioritize natural ingredients, the umami flavors market will likely see significant growth in products that align with these preferences.

Technological Advancements in Flavor Enhancement

Advancements in technology are significantly shaping the umami flavors market, particularly in flavor enhancement and product development. Food manufacturers are increasingly exploring innovative methods for extracting and enhancing umami flavors to meet consumer demands for rich, savory tastes.

New extraction techniques allow for the efficient harvesting of umami compounds from natural sources, resulting in concentrated flavor enhancers that can be easily incorporated into a wide range of products. These advancements enable manufacturers to create umami-rich sauces, broths, and seasonings that enhance the flavor profile of various dishes without relying on excessive salt or artificial ingredients.

Segmental Insights

Source Insights

The natural source segment is the dominating force in the global umami flavors market, driven by rising consumer demand for clean-label and health-conscious products. Natural umami sources, such as mushrooms, tomatoes, seaweed, and fermented ingredients like soy sauce and miso, offer rich, savory flavors without the artificial additives found in synthetic alternatives. As consumers become more aware of ingredient sourcing and prioritize transparency in food production, manufacturers are increasingly turning to these natural options to enhance the flavor profiles of their products. The clean-label trend, coupled with the growing popularity of plant-based diets, has further propelled the use of natural umami ingredients in various food applications. This shift not only meets the consumer demand for authenticity but also aligns with the broader movement towards healthier and more sustainable food choices. As a result, the natural source segment is expected to continue leading the umami flavors market in the coming years.

Regional Insights

The Asia Pacific region is the dominating segment in the global umami flavors market, primarily due to its rich culinary traditions that prominently feature umami-rich ingredients. Countries such as Japan, China, and South Korea have long incorporated flavors from sources like soy sauce, miso, fish sauce, and fermented products into their cuisines, establishing umami as a fundamental taste profile. The increasing globalization of food culture has further amplified the appeal of Asian cuisines in Western markets, driving demand for authentic umami flavors. Additionally, the rising popularity of plant-based diets in the region has led to a surge in the use of natural umami sources, such as mushrooms and seaweed, in various food applications. The region's growing middle class and changing dietary preferences also contribute to the market's expansion. As a result, the Asia Pacific region is expected to maintain its dominance in the umami flavors market in the foreseeable future.

Key Market Players

Flavorchem Corporation
Kerry Group plc.
Tate & Lyle plc
Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd.
DSM-Firmenich AG
AngelYeast Co., Ltd.
Takasago International Corporation
Symrise AG
T. Hasegawa Co., Ltd.
Cargill, Incorporated.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Umami Flavors Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Umami Flavors Market, By Source:

Natural Source
Synthetic Source

Umami Flavors Market, By Form:

Powder
Liquid
Paste
Others

Umami Flavors Market, By Application:

Food & Beverage
Food Service
Household
Others

Umami Flavors Market, By Region:

North America
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- Australia
- South Korea
- Indonesia
Europe
- France
- United Kingdom
- Italy
- Germany
- Spain
South America
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Brazil
Middle East & Africa
- South Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- UAE
- Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Umami Flavors Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Umami Flavors Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

1. Introduction

1.1. Product Overview
1.2. Key Highlights of the Report
1.3. Market Coverage
1.4. Market Segments Covered
1.5. Research Tenure Considered

2. Research Methodology

2.1. Objective of the Study
2.2. Baseline Methodology
2.3. Key Industry Partners
2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
2.5. Forecasting Methodology
2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Market Overview
3.2. Market Forecast
3.3. Key Regions
3.4. Key Segments

4. Voice of Customers

4.1. Brand Awareness
4.2. Factor Influencing Purchase Decision

5. Global Umami Flavors Market Outlook

5.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 5.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis (Natural Source, Synthetic Source)
- 5.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis (Powder, Liquid, Paste, Others)
- 5.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis (Food & Beverage, Food Service, Household, Others)
- 5.2.4. By Regional Market Share Analysis
  - 5.2.4.1. North America Market Share Analysis
  - 5.2.4.2. Europe Market Share Analysis
  - 5.2.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Share Analysis
  - 5.2.4.4. Middle East & Africa Market Share Analysis
  - 5.2.4.5. South America Market Share Analysis
- 5.2.5. By Top 5 Companies Market Share Analysis, Others (2023)
5.3. Global Umami Flavors Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment
- 5.3.1. By Source Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment
- 5.3.2. By Form Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment
- 5.3.3. By Application Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment
- 5.3.4. By Regional Market Mapping & Opportunity Assessment

6. North America Umami Flavors Market Outlook

6.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 6.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
- 6.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
- 6.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 6.2.4. By Country Market Share Analysis
6.3. North America: Country Analysis
- 6.3.1. United States Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.1.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 6.3.1.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 6.3.1.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 6.3.2. Canada Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.2.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 6.3.2.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 6.3.2.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 6.3.3. Mexico Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 6.3.3.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 6.3.3.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 6.3.3.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis

7. Asia Pacific Umami Flavors Market Outlook

7.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 7.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
- 7.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
- 7.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 7.2.4. By Country Market Share Analysis
7.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
- 7.3.1. China Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.1.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.1.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.1.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 7.3.2. Japan Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.2.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.2.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.2.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 7.3.3. India Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.3.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.3.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.3.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 7.3.4. Australia Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.4.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.4.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.4.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 7.3.5. South Korea Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.5.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.5.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.5.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 7.3.6. Indonesia Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 7.3.6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 7.3.6.1.1. By Value
  - 7.3.6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 7.3.6.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.6.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 7.3.6.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis

8. Europe Umami Flavors Market Outlook

8.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 8.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
- 8.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
- 8.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 8.2.4. By Country Market Share Analysis
8.3. Europe: Country Analysis
- 8.3.1. France Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.1.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.1.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.1.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 8.3.2. United Kingdom Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.2.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.2.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.2.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 8.3.3. Italy Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.3.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.3.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.3.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 8.3.4. Germany Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.4.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.4.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.4.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 8.3.5. Spain Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
  - 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 8.3.5.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.5.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 8.3.5.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis

9. South America Umami Flavors Market Outlook

9.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 9.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
- 9.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
- 9.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 9.2.4. By Country Market Share Analysis
9.3. South America: Country Analysis
- 9.3.1. Argentina Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.1.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 9.3.1.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 9.3.1.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 9.3.2. Colombia Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.2.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 9.3.2.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 9.3.2.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 9.3.3. Brazil Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 9.3.3.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 9.3.3.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 9.3.3.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis

10. Middle East & Africa Umami Flavors Market Outlook

10.1. Market Size & Forecast
- 10.1.1. By Value
10.2. Market Share & Forecast
- 10.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
- 10.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
- 10.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 10.2.4. By Country Market Share Analysis
10.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
- 10.3.1. South Africa Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.1.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.1.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.1.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.2.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.2.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.2.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 10.3.3. UAE Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.3.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.3.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.3.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis
- 10.3.4. Turkey Umami Flavors Market Outlook
  - 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    - 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
  - 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    - 10.3.4.2.1. By Source Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.4.2.2. By Form Market Share Analysis
    - 10.3.4.2.3. By Application Market Share Analysis

11. Market Dynamics

11.1. Drivers
11.2. Challenges

12. Impact of COVID-19 on Global Umami Flavors Market

12.1. Impact Assessment Model
- 12.1.1. Key Segments Impacted
- 12.1.2. Key Region Impacted
- 12.1.3. Key Countries Impacted

13. Market Trends & Developments

14. Competitive Landscape

14.1. Company Profiles
- 14.1.1. Flavorchem Corporation
  - 14.1.1.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.1.2. Products
  - 14.1.1.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.1.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.1.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.1.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.2. Kerry Group plc.
  - 14.1.2.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.2.2. Products
  - 14.1.2.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.2.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.2.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.2.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.3. Tate & Lyle plc
  - 14.1.3.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.3.2. Products
  - 14.1.3.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.3.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.3.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.3.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.4. Keva Flavours Pvt. Ltd.
  - 14.1.4.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.4.2. Products
  - 14.1.4.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.4.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.4.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.4.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.5. DSM-Firmenich AG
  - 14.1.5.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.5.2. Products
  - 14.1.5.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.5.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.5.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.5.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.6. AngelYeast Co., Ltd.
  - 14.1.6.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.6.2. Products
  - 14.1.6.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.6.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.6.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.6.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.7. Takasago International Corporation
  - 14.1.7.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.7.2. Products
  - 14.1.7.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.7.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.7.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.7.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.8. Symrise AG
  - 14.1.8.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.8.2. Products
  - 14.1.8.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.8.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.8.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.8.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.9. T. Hasegawa Co., Ltd.
  - 14.1.9.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.9.2. Products
  - 14.1.9.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.9.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.9.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.9.6. Key Management Personnel
- 14.1.10. Cargill, Incorporated.
  - 14.1.10.1. Company Details
  - 14.1.10.2. Products
  - 14.1.10.3. Financials (As Per Availability)
  - 14.1.10.4. Key Market Focus & Geographical Presence
  - 14.1.10.5. Recent Developments
  - 14.1.10.6. Key Management Personnel

15. Strategic Recommendations/Action Plan

15.1. Key Focus Areas
15.2. Target By Source
15.3. Target By Application