Ocean Energy Global Market Report 2024

Description

Ocean energy refers to renewable energy obtained from the natural processes of the ocean, including waves, tides, currents, thermal gradients, and salinity differences. As a form of marine renewable energy, it can be categorized into several types based on its source. Ocean energy is regarded as a promising, low-carbon source of electricity that has the potential to enhance a more sustainable energy mix.

The primary types of ocean energy include wave energy, tidal energy, and others. Wave energy is generated from the movement of surface waves in the ocean. This energy can be utilized in various applications such as power generation and desalination, serving a range of end users including commercial and residential sectors.

The ocean energy market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides ocean energy market statistics, including ocean energy industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an ocean energy market share, detailed ocean energy market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the ocean energy industry. This ocean energy research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The ocean energy market size has grown exponentially in recent years. It will grow from $0.67 billion in 2023 to $0.83 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2%. The growth observed during the historic period can be attributed to several factors, including the increasing need to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, supportive government regulations and policies, the emergence of the ocean energy industry, a growing trend towards renewable energy development, and the depletion of fossil fuel resources.

The ocean energy market size is expected to see exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow to $1.92 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.4%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period can be attributed to several factors, including an increasing demand for energy, growing concerns about energy security, rising energy costs and pollution, heightened environmental awareness, increasing global electricity consumption, and a growing consumer demand for green energy. Key trends expected in this period include the integration of blockchain technology within the energy sector, the adoption of effective monitoring technologies and smart architecture, advancements in renewable energy source technologies, the development of ocean energy technologies, and innovations in wave and tidal energy technologies.

The growing demand for renewable energy sources is anticipated to drive the expansion of the ocean energy market in the future. Renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, and hydropower, are natural resources that can regenerate over time. The surge in demand for these energy sources stems from social influences, decentralized energy generation, corporate pledges, heightened public health awareness, and efforts to mitigate climate change. Ocean energy represents a promising area within renewable energy, providing a consistent and plentiful clean power source by harnessing tidal, wave, and thermal energy from the seas. This technology helps reduce reliance on fossil fuels and complements other renewable energy solutions, significantly contributing to a diversified and resilient energy grid. For example, a report from the U.S. Department of Energy in 2022 projected a 75% increase in domestic solar energy generation and an 11% growth in wind energy by 2025. Consequently, the rising adoption of renewable energy sources is propelling the growth of the ocean energy market.

Leading companies in the ocean energy sector are concentrating on investing in the enhancement of ocean energy devices by boosting energy capture, lowering maintenance costs, and improving overall efficiency and durability in challenging marine environments. Investments in ocean energy are rapidly gaining traction, as this innovative sector presents significant opportunities for sustainable power generation and long-term economic growth in the global renewable energy arena. For instance, in August 2024, the European Union (EU), based in Belgium, initiated an $8.87 million (€8 million) investment program called Critical Technologies for Future Ocean Energy Farms to promote the development and deployment of ocean energy devices. This initiative aims to enhance condition and structural health monitoring by leveraging insights from sectors such as offshore wind for ocean energy devices. The program seeks to demonstrate a grid-connected 1 MW floating wave energy converter at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Scotland, representing a major advancement in the deployment of wave energy technologies.

In January 2022, Eco Wave Power Global AB, a wave energy company from Sweden, entered into a partnership with Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. for an undisclosed amount. This collaboration signifies Eco Wave's strategic effort to broaden its portfolio by integrating Ocean Power's expertise in providing ocean energy technology solutions. Ocean Power Technologies, Inc. is a U.S.-based company that specializes in wave energy technologies.

Major companies operating in the ocean energy market are NDRITZ HYDRO GmbH Group, Minesto AB, Seabased AB, Nova Innovation Ltd., Hann-Ocean Co. Ltd., Applied Technologies Company Ltd., Verdant Power Inc., Ocean Renewable Power Company, Ocean Harvesting Technologies AB, AWS Ocean Energy Ltd., HydroQuest SAS, Eco Wave Power Global AB, Carnegie Clean Energy Ltd., Mocean Energy Ltd., Aqua Magnetics International Inc., Atargis Energy Corporation, Biopower Systems Ltd., Kepler Energy Inc., Energy Technology Centre Ltd., AquaGen Technologies Inc., Ocean Power Technologies Ltd.

Europe was the largest region in the ocean energy market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the ocean energy market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the ocean energy market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The ocean energy market includes revenues earned by entities by harnessing ocean current energy, ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), and salinity gradient energy (blue energy). The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Ocean Energy Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on ocean energy market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for ocean energy ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The ocean energy market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Wave Energy; Tidal energy; Other Types
2) By Application: Power Generation; Desalination; Other Applications
3) By End-User: Commercial; Residential
Companies Mentioned: NDRITZ HYDRO GmbH Group; Minesto AB; Seabased AB; Nova Innovation Ltd.; Hann-Ocean Co. Ltd.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r20302

1. Executive Summary

2. Ocean Energy Market Characteristics

3. Ocean Energy Market Trends And Strategies

4. Ocean Energy Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Ocean Energy Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Ocean Energy Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Ocean Energy Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Ocean Energy Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Ocean Energy Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Wave Energy
Tidal energy
Other Types
6.2. Global Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Power Generation
Desalination
Other Applications
6.3. Global Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Commercial
Residential

7. Ocean Energy Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Ocean Energy Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Ocean Energy Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Ocean Energy Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Ocean Energy Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Ocean Energy Market

9.1. China Ocean Energy Market Overview
9.2. China Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Ocean Energy Market

10.1. India Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Ocean Energy Market

11.1. Japan Ocean Energy Market Overview
11.2. Japan Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Ocean Energy Market

12.1. Australia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Ocean Energy Market

13.1. Indonesia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Ocean Energy Market

14.1. South Korea Ocean Energy Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Ocean Energy Market

15.1. Western Europe Ocean Energy Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Ocean Energy Market

16.1. UK Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Ocean Energy Market

17.1. Germany Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Ocean Energy Market

18.1. France Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Ocean Energy Market

19.1. Italy Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Ocean Energy Market

20.1. Spain Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Ocean Energy Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Ocean Energy Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Ocean Energy Market

22.1. Russia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Ocean Energy Market

23.1. North America Ocean Energy Market Overview
23.2. North America Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Ocean Energy Market

24.1. USA Ocean Energy Market Overview
24.2. USA Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Ocean Energy Market

25.1. Canada Ocean Energy Market Overview
25.2. Canada Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Ocean Energy Market

26.1. South America Ocean Energy Market Overview
26.2. South America Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Ocean Energy Market

27.1. Brazil Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Ocean Energy Market

28.1. Middle East Ocean Energy Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Ocean Energy Market

29.1. Africa Ocean Energy Market Overview
29.2. Africa Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Ocean Energy Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Ocean Energy Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Ocean Energy Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Ocean Energy Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. NDRITZ HYDRO GmbH Group
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Minesto AB
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Seabased AB
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Nova Innovation Ltd.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Hann-Ocean Co. Ltd.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Ocean Energy Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Applied Technologies Company Ltd.
31.2. Verdant Power Inc.
31.3. Ocean Renewable Power Company
31.4. Ocean Harvesting Technologies AB
31.5. AWS Ocean Energy Ltd.
31.6. HydroQuest SAS
31.7. Eco Wave Power Global AB
31.8. Carnegie Clean Energy Ltd.
31.9. Mocean Energy Ltd.
31.10. Aqua Magnetics International Inc.
31.11. Atargis Energy Corporation
31.12. Biopower Systems Ltd.
31.13. Kepler Energy Inc.
31.14. Energy Technology Centre Ltd.
31.15. AquaGen Technologies Inc.

32. Global Ocean Energy Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Ocean Energy Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Ocean Energy Market

35. Ocean Energy Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Ocean Energy Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Ocean Energy Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Ocean Energy Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer