Engine Tuner Global Market Report 2024

Description

An engine tuner is a tool or software designed to modify and enhance the performance of a vehicle's engine. It adjusts factors such as fuel injection, ignition timing, and turbo boost to improve power output, fuel efficiency, and overall responsiveness. Engine tuners are frequently utilized for aftermarket upgrades as well as in racing to achieve specific performance goals.

The engine tuner market primarily consists of two types of components hardware and software. Hardware components include tuning boxes, chips, and performance modules that alter engine settings for better performance, fuel economy, or emissions control. Fuel types involved are gasoline and diesel, and applications range from passenger vehicles to commercial vehicles. Sales channels include original equipment manufacturers (OEM) and the aftermarket sector.

The engine tuner market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides engine tuner market statistics, including engine tuner industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a engine tuner market share, detailed engine tuner market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the engine tuner industry. This engine tuner market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The engine tuner market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $3.37 billion in 2023 to $3.58 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2%. The growth observed in the historical period can be linked to a rising demand for high-performance vehicles, an increased need for performance enhancement, greater interest in vehicle performance and customization, strict environmental regulations aimed at lowering emissions, and a growing demand for power along with improved fuel efficiency.

The engine tuner market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $4.57 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.3%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period is due to a rise in automotive sales, greater availability of plug-and-play engine tuners, heightened awareness of performance tuning and engine remapping, an emphasis on fuel efficiency, and an ongoing demand for high-performance vehicles. Key trends expected in the forecast period include technological innovations, the expansion of tuning solutions for electric vehicles (EVs), tuners prioritizing weight reduction methods, advancements in materials science leading to innovative solutions, and partnerships that offer warranty-approved tuning options.

The rising production of motor vehicles is expected to boost the growth of the engine tuner market in the coming years. This increase in production can be attributed to advancements in automation, precision engineering, supply chain management, and innovations in materials and manufacturing technologies, all aimed at enhancing efficiency, quality, and scalability. Engine tuners play a crucial role in vehicle production by optimizing engine performance and efficiency, enabling manufacturers to achieve specific performance goals and comply with regulatory standards, thereby improving the overall quality and competitiveness of their vehicles. For example, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) reported in May 2023 that global motor vehicle production reached 85.4 million units in 2022, reflecting a 5.7% increase compared to 2021. Thus, the rising production of motor vehicles is driving the engine tuner market.

Key companies in the engine tuner market are focused on developing engine management solutions to enhance vehicle performance, optimize fuel efficiency, and improve emissions control. These solutions utilize advanced algorithms and real-time data analysis to fine-tune engine parameters, ensuring precise control over ignition timing, fuel injection, and boost levels, which results in greater power output and reduced environmental impact. For instance, in October 2023, HP Tuners, a U.S.-based provider of performance tuning solutions, introduced the CORE ECU and VCM Live software. This standalone engine management system is tailored for high-performance tuning, specifically for Gen 3 and Gen 4 LS engines. Featuring advanced engine control, extensive data logging capabilities, and user-friendly customization software, the CORE ECU is set to transform the automotive tuning market.

In March 2022, BMW, a German motor vehicle manufacturer, acquired Alpina for an undisclosed sum. This acquisition enhances BMW's luxury vehicle portfolio by integrating Alpina's specialized branding and engineering expertise. BMW aims to leverage Alpina's reputation for high-performance vehicles that occupy a niche between standard BMW models and the more extreme M series, offering a distinctive blend of luxury and sportiness that appeals to a specific customer segment. Alpina is a Germany-based company that specializes in engine tuning.

Major companies operating in the engine tuner market are Holley Performance Products Inc., AEM Electronics, Motec Systems USA, Cobb Tuning, Alientech SRL, Hondata Inc., Quantum Tuning, APR LLC, Vivid Racing, Dinan Engineering, Superchips Ltd., Diablo Sport, Revo Technik, RaceChip Chiptuning GmbH & Co. KG, EcuTek Technologies Ltd., Hypertech Inc., Autotuner, EFI Live, Flashtec SA, JR Auto Performance, Magic Motorsports, Roo Systems, Roush Performance, Tactrix Inc.

North America was the largest region in the engine tuner market in 2023. The regions covered in the engine tuner market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the engine tuner market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The engine tuner market consists of sales of standalone engine management systems, piggyback engine tuners, and reflash tuners. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Engine Tuner Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on engine tuner market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for engine tuner ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The engine tuner market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Component Type: Hardware Component; Software Component
2) By Fuel Type: Gasoline; Diesel
3) By Application: Passenger vehicle; Commercial Vehicle
4) By Sales Channel: Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM); Aftermarket
Companies Mentioned: Holley Performance Products Inc.; AEM Electronics; Motec Systems USA; Cobb Tuning; Alientech SRL
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r20222

1. Executive Summary

2. Engine Tuner Market Characteristics

3. Engine Tuner Market Trends And Strategies

4. Engine Tuner Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Engine Tuner Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Engine Tuner Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Engine Tuner Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Engine Tuner Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Engine Tuner Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Hardware Component
Software Component
6.2. Global Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Fuel Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Gasoline
Diesel
6.3. Global Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Passenger Vehicle
Commercial Vehicle
6.4. Global Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
Aftermarket

7. Engine Tuner Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Engine Tuner Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Engine Tuner Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Engine Tuner Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Engine Tuner Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Engine Tuner Market

9.1. China Engine Tuner Market Overview
9.2. China Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Engine Tuner Market

10.1. India Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Engine Tuner Market

11.1. Japan Engine Tuner Market Overview
11.2. Japan Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Engine Tuner Market

12.1. Australia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Engine Tuner Market

13.1. Indonesia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Engine Tuner Market

14.1. South Korea Engine Tuner Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Engine Tuner Market

15.1. Western Europe Engine Tuner Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Engine Tuner Market

16.1. UK Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Engine Tuner Market

17.1. Germany Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Engine Tuner Market

18.1. France Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Engine Tuner Market

19.1. Italy Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Engine Tuner Market

20.1. Spain Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Engine Tuner Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Engine Tuner Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Engine Tuner Market

22.1. Russia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Engine Tuner Market

23.1. North America Engine Tuner Market Overview
23.2. North America Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Engine Tuner Market

24.1. USA Engine Tuner Market Overview
24.2. USA Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Engine Tuner Market

25.1. Canada Engine Tuner Market Overview
25.2. Canada Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Engine Tuner Market

26.1. South America Engine Tuner Market Overview
26.2. South America Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Engine Tuner Market

27.1. Brazil Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Engine Tuner Market

28.1. Middle East Engine Tuner Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Engine Tuner Market

29.1. Africa Engine Tuner Market Overview
29.2. Africa Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Component Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Engine Tuner Market, Segmentation By Sales Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Engine Tuner Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Engine Tuner Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Engine Tuner Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Holley Performance Products Inc.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. AEM Electronics
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Motec Systems USA
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Cobb Tuning
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Alientech SRL
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Engine Tuner Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Hondata Inc.
31.2. Quantum Tuning
31.3. APR LLC
31.4. Vivid Racing
31.5. Dinan Engineering
31.6. Superchips Ltd.
31.7. Diablo Sport
31.8. Revo Technik
31.9. RaceChip Chiptuning GmbH & Co. KG
31.10. EcuTek Technologies Ltd.
31.11. Hypertech Inc.
31.12. Autotuner
31.13. EFI Live
31.14. Flashtec SA
31.15. JR Auto Performance

32. Global Engine Tuner Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Engine Tuner Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Engine Tuner Market

35. Engine Tuner Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Engine Tuner Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Engine Tuner Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Engine Tuner Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer