Microfinance Global Market Report 2024

Description

Microfinance is a financial service designed to offer small loans, savings, insurance, and other financial products to individuals or small businesses that lack access to traditional banking services. It primarily targets low-income populations who are unable to qualify for conventional bank loans due to a lack of collateral, steady employment, or credit history.

The main types of services in microfinance include group and individual microcredit, leasing, micro investment funds, insurance, savings and checking accounts, and others. Group and individual microcredit involve providing small loans to individuals or groups with limited financial resources to support income-generating activities or small businesses. These loans can be offered by banks, microfinance institutions (MFIs), non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), and other entities, serving various purposes such as agriculture, manufacturing or production, trade and services, and household needs. The end users of these services include small enterprises, microenterprises, and solo entrepreneurs or self-employed individuals.

The microfinance market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides microfinance market statistics, including microfinance industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a microfinance market share, detailed microfinance market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the microfinance industry. This microfinance market research report delivers a complete perspective on everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The microfinance market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $193.85 billion in 2023 to $215.51 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.2%. The growth observed during the historic period can be attributed to several factors, including the increased usage of digital technology, the commercialization and sustainability of microfinance, a greater focus on responsive lending, improved access to loan facilities, and a rise in the adoption of online platforms for lending.

The microfinance market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $330.98 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3%. The projected growth during the forecast period can be attributed to several factors, including evolving regulatory frameworks, a heightened focus on environmental sustainability, rising interest in socially responsible investing, growing demand for microfinance loans, and increasing financial inclusion. Key trends expected during this period include the integration of cloud computing, the use of biometrics and digital identity verification, the expansion of microinsurance and parametric insurance, the incorporation of embedded payments and insurance, and the standardization of digital operations.

The growing number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is anticipated to drive significant expansion in the microfinance market. SMEs are defined by their relatively small scale in terms of revenue, assets, and workforce. The rise in SMEs is attributed to increased entrepreneurial activity, advancements in technology that lower entry barriers, supportive government policies, and broader global market access. Microfinance plays a crucial role in supporting SMEs by providing essential access to small loans and financial services, which aids in capital acquisition, cash flow management, and risk mitigation. For example, in February 2024, Startups.co.uk reported a 19.5% increase in new SME businesses in 2023, totaling 39,966 establishments, up from a 6.5% increase in 2022. Overall business incorporations grew by 2% to 778,219 in 2022. This rise in SMEs is thus driving the growth of the microfinance market.

Key players in the microfinance market are focusing on innovative technological solutions, such as digital microfinance platforms, to enhance accessibility, streamline operations, and improve financial inclusion for underserved populations. Digital microfinance platforms offer financial services such as microloans, savings accounts, and insurance through online or mobile-based systems. For instance, in April 2021, Eamar Microfinance, based in Nigeria, launched Yemen's first digital microfinance platform, providing both financial and non-financial digital services. This platform enables clients to access these services conveniently, offering advisory support, training, and access to e-money and transfers. This initiative aims to promote financial inclusion and support economic recovery amid Yemen's ongoing humanitarian crisis.

In March 2024, Kotak Mahindra Bank, an India-based private sector bank, acquired Sonata Finance Private Limited for $64.56 million. This acquisition is intended to strengthen Kotak Mahindra's position in the financial services sector by integrating Sonata Finance Private Limited's operations and leveraging its market presence. Sonata Finance Private Limited is an India-based non-banking finance company (NBFC) specializing in microfinance.

Major companies operating in the microfinance market are Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), Oliver Wyman Group, Bandhan Bank Limited, LendingClub Corporation, ASA International Group PLC, Accion International, Annapurna Finance Private Limited, PRASAC Microfinance Institution Ltd., Prosper Marketplace Inc, Madura Microfinance Ltd, Compartamos Banco, Pro Mujer International, Oikocredit International, Ujjivan Financial Services, Fundacion Genesis Empresarial (FGE), Kiva Microfunds, Gojo & Company Inc., FINCA International, Fonkoze Financial Services S.A., Cashpor Micro Credit, Opportunity International, BSS Microfinance Limited, Asirvad Microfinance Limited

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the microfinance market in 2023, and is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the microfinance market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the microfinance market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The microfinance market includes revenues earned by entities by providing services such as microloans, microinsurance, money transfers, payment services, and financial education. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Microfinance Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on microfinance market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for microfinance ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The microfinance market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Service Type: Group And Individual Micro Credit; Leasing; Micro Investment Funds; Insurance; Savings And Checking Accounts; Other Service Types
2) By Providers: Banks; Micro Finance Institutions (MFI); NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Institutions); Other Provider
3) By Purpose: Agriculture; Manufacturing Or Production; Trade And Services; Household; Other Purposes
4) By End-Users: Small Enterprises; Micro Enterprises; Solo Entrepreneurs Or Self-Employed
Companies Mentioned: Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI); Oliver Wyman Group; Bandhan Bank Limited; LendingClub Corporation; ASA International Group PLC
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19969

1. Executive Summary

2. Microfinance Market Characteristics

3. Microfinance Market Trends And Strategies

4. Microfinance Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Microfinance Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Microfinance Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Microfinance Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Microfinance Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Microfinance Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Group And Individual Micro Credit
Leasing
Micro Investment Funds
Insurance
Savings And Checking Accounts
Other Service Types
6.2. Global Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Banks
Micro Finance Institutions (MFI)
NBFC (Non-Banking Financial Institutions)
Other Providers
6.3. Global Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Purpose, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Agriculture
Manufacturing Or Production
Trade And Services
Household
Other Purposes
6.4. Global Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Small Enterprises
Micro Enterprises
Solo Entrepreneurs Or Self-Employed

7. Microfinance Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Microfinance Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Microfinance Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Microfinance Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Microfinance Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Microfinance Market

9.1. China Microfinance Market Overview
9.2. China Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Microfinance Market

10.1. India Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Microfinance Market

11.1. Japan Microfinance Market Overview
11.2. Japan Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Microfinance Market

12.1. Australia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Microfinance Market

13.1. Indonesia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Microfinance Market

14.1. South Korea Microfinance Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Microfinance Market

15.1. Western Europe Microfinance Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Microfinance Market

16.1. UK Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Microfinance Market

17.1. Germany Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Microfinance Market

18.1. France Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Microfinance Market

19.1. Italy Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Microfinance Market

20.1. Spain Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Microfinance Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Microfinance Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Microfinance Market

22.1. Russia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Microfinance Market

23.1. North America Microfinance Market Overview
23.2. North America Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Microfinance Market

24.1. USA Microfinance Market Overview
24.2. USA Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Microfinance Market

25.1. Canada Microfinance Market Overview
25.2. Canada Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Microfinance Market

26.1. South America Microfinance Market Overview
26.2. South America Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Microfinance Market

27.1. Brazil Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Microfinance Market

28.1. Middle East Microfinance Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Microfinance Market

29.1. Africa Microfinance Market Overview
29.2. Africa Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Service Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Microfinance Market, Segmentation By Providers, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Microfinance Market, Segmentation By End-Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Microfinance Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Microfinance Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Microfinance Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI)
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Oliver Wyman Group
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Bandhan Bank Limited
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. LendingClub Corporation
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. ASA International Group PLC
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Microfinance Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Accion International
31.2. Annapurna Finance Private Limited
31.3. PRASAC Microfinance Institution Ltd.
31.4. Prosper Marketplace Inc
31.5. Madura Microfinance Ltd.
31.6. Compartamos Banco
31.7. Pro Mujer International
31.8. Oikocredit International
31.9. Ujjivan Financial Services
31.10. Fundacion Genesis Empresarial (FGE)
31.11. Kiva Microfunds
31.12. Gojo & Company Inc.
31.13. FINCA International
31.14. Fonkoze Financial Services S.A.
31.15. Cashpor Micro Credit

32. Global Microfinance Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Microfinance Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Microfinance Market

35. Microfinance Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Microfinance Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Microfinance Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Microfinance Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer