Elderly Care Global Market Report 2024

Description

Elderly care encompasses services designed to support the physical, emotional, and social needs of older adults, including medical management, personal assistance, and companionship to improve their quality of life. This care can be provided in various settings, such as at home with the help of home health aides or in specialized facilities such as nursing homes and assisted living communities, all with the aim of ensuring safety, comfort, and well-being.

The main types of elderly care include independent community living, assisted living, nursing care, in-home care, daycare, hybrid care, and palliative care. Independent community living offers housing options for seniors who are generally healthy and able to manage daily activities independently. This category covers various durations, including short-term and long-term, and addresses a range of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, cancer, kidney disease, osteoporosis, neurological issues, and respiratory problems. The end users of these services include hospitals, elderly nursing homes, home care providers, and other care facilities.

The elderly care market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides elderly care market statistics, including elderly care industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an elderly care market share, detailed elderly care market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the elderly care industry. This elderly care market research report delivers a complete perspective on everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The elderly care market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $1,649.22 billion in 2023 to $1,782.6 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to the rising prevalence of elderly diseases, an increasing number of older adults, greater awareness of home care services, heightened need for care, and increased healthcare awareness.

The elderly care market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $2,441.48 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be attributed to expanding healthcare services and facilities, increasing cases of chronic diseases, greater awareness of elderly care, rising demand for elderly care products, and a growing need for elderly care services. Key trends expected during this period include technological advancements, innovations in integrated care models, developments in advanced medical devices, creation of personalized care plans, integration of artificial intelligence, and the adoption of smart home technologies.

The expanding global geriatric population is anticipated to drive the growth of the elderly care market in the future. This rise in the elderly population is attributed to longer life expectancy, advancements in healthcare, and declining birth rates, resulting in a larger share of older adults in the overall population. Elderly care services encompass various supportive measures, such as medical management, personal care, and health monitoring, to effectively handle chronic diseases and improve the quality of life for seniors. For instance, the World Health Organization reported in October 2022 that the global population of individuals aged 60 and older is expected to reach 1.4 billion by 2022, up from 1 billion in 2020. Additionally, it is projected that by 2030, one in six people worldwide will be aged 60 or older. Consequently, the increasing geriatric population is expected to drive the expansion of the elderly care market.

Leading companies in the elderly care market are focusing on developing secure and multifunctional communication platforms, such as all-in-one health monitoring mobile apps, to improve care quality and overall well-being for elderly individuals. An all-in-one health monitoring mobile app is a comprehensive digital tool designed to consolidate various health tracking features into a single platform. For example, Avanlee Care Inc., a US-based AI-powered healthcare tech company, launched the Avanlee app in July 2021. This app is designed to assist family caregivers by integrating tools and services that simplify caregiving, allowing for secure communication, health monitoring, and medication management. The app operates on a HIPAA-compliant network, providing secure communication through text, phone, or video calls among family members.

In August 2021, Honor Technology, Inc., a US-based company specializing in professional in-home care services, acquired Home Instead, Inc. for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition is aimed at enhancing the care experience for older adults by improving the caregiving workforce through professional development and technology integration. It also seeks to revolutionize care solutions and broaden service offerings to meet the needs of an aging population. Home Instead Inc. is a US-based provider of personalized home health care services for the elderly.

Major companies operating in the elderly care market are Stryker Corporation, Boston Scientific Corp., Orpea Groupe S.A, Interim HealthCare Inc., Right at Home LLC, LHC Group Inc., Bayada Home Health Care Inc., Extendicare Inc., Arjo AB, Exceptional Living Centers, Home Instead Inc., RIEI Co. Ltd., Cascade Healthcare Services LLC, NTUC Health Co-Operative Ltd., Econ Healthcare Group, St Luke's ElderCare Ltd., Rosewood Care Group Inc., Orange Elderly Care Homes, United Medicare Pte. Ltd., Samvedna Senior Care Pvt. Ltd., Singapore Amalgamated Services Co-operative Organisation Ltd. (SASCO), Vesta Elder Care Pvt. Ltd

North America was the largest region in the elderly care market in 2023. The regions covered in the elderly care market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the elderly care market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The elderly care market includes revenues earned by entities by providing services such as personal care assistance, companionship, therapy services, residential care, respite care, and in-home care services. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. Only goods and services traded between entities or sold to end consumers are included.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Elderly Care Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on elderly care market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for elderly care ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The elderly care market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Independent Community Living; Assisted Living; Nursing; In-Home Care; Daycare; Hybrid Care; Palliative Care
2) By Term: Short-Term; Long-Term
3) By Application: Heart Diseases; Diabetes; Arthritis; Cancer; Kidney Diseases; Osteoporosis; Neurological; Respiratory; Other Applications
4) By End-User: Hospitals; Elderly Nursing Homes; Homecare; Other End-Users
Companies Mentioned: Stryker Corporation; Boston Scientific Corp.; Orpea Groupe S.A; Interim HealthCare Inc.; Right at Home LLC
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19885

1. Executive Summary

2. Elderly Care Market Characteristics

3. Elderly Care Market Trends And Strategies

4. Elderly Care Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Elderly Care Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Elderly Care Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Elderly Care Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Elderly Care Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Elderly Care Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Independent Community Living
Assisted Living
Nursing
In-Home Care
Daycare
Hybrid Care
Palliative Care
6.2. Global Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Term, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Short-Term
Long-Term
6.3. Global Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Heart Diseases
Diabetes
Arthritis
Cancer
Kidney Diseases
Osteoporosis
Neurological
Respiratory
Other Applications
6.4. Global Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Hospitals
Elderly Nursing Homes
Homecare
Other End-Users

7. Elderly Care Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Elderly Care Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Elderly Care Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Elderly Care Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Elderly Care Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Elderly Care Market

9.1. China Elderly Care Market Overview
9.2. China Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Elderly Care Market

10.1. India Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Elderly Care Market

11.1. Japan Elderly Care Market Overview
11.2. Japan Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Elderly Care Market

12.1. Australia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Elderly Care Market

13.1. Indonesia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Elderly Care Market

14.1. South Korea Elderly Care Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Elderly Care Market

15.1. Western Europe Elderly Care Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Elderly Care Market

16.1. UK Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Elderly Care Market

17.1. Germany Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Elderly Care Market

18.1. France Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Elderly Care Market

19.1. Italy Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Elderly Care Market

20.1. Spain Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Elderly Care Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Elderly Care Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Elderly Care Market

22.1. Russia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Elderly Care Market

23.1. North America Elderly Care Market Overview
23.2. North America Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Elderly Care Market

24.1. USA Elderly Care Market Overview
24.2. USA Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Elderly Care Market

25.1. Canada Elderly Care Market Overview
25.2. Canada Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Elderly Care Market

26.1. South America Elderly Care Market Overview
26.2. South America Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Elderly Care Market

27.1. Brazil Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Elderly Care Market

28.1. Middle East Elderly Care Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Elderly Care Market

29.1. Africa Elderly Care Market Overview
29.2. Africa Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Elderly Care Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Elderly Care Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Elderly Care Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Elderly Care Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Stryker Corporation
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Boston Scientific Corp.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Orpea Groupe S.A
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Interim HealthCare Inc.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Right at Home LLC
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Elderly Care Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. LHC Group Inc.
31.2. Bayada Home Health Care Inc.
31.3. Extendicare Inc.
31.4. Arjo AB
31.5. Exceptional Living Centers
31.6. Home Instead Inc.
31.7. RIEI Co. Ltd.
31.8. Cascade Healthcare Services LLC
31.9. NTUC Health Co-Operative Ltd.
31.10. Econ Healthcare Group
31.11. St Luke's ElderCare Ltd.
31.12. Rosewood Care Group Inc.
31.13. Orange Elderly Care Homes
31.14. United Medicare Pte. Ltd.
31.15. Samvedna Senior Care Pvt. Ltd.

32. Global Elderly Care Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Elderly Care Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Elderly Care Market

35. Elderly Care Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Elderly Care Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Elderly Care Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Elderly Care Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer