Skating Shoes Global Market Report 2024

Description

Skating shoes, also known as skates, are specialized footwear crafted for different types of skating activities, such as ice skating, roller skating, and inline skating. These shoes are designed to offer support, comfort, and agility tailored to each specific skating discipline.

The primary categories of skating shoes include roller skating shoes, ice skating shoes, skateboarding shoes, and other variations. Roller skating shoes are specifically designed for roller skating, featuring wheels and a durable frame to ensure stability and support during use. These shoes can have closures such as laces, Velcro, straps, or zippers. They cater to a diverse range of consumers, including men and women, and are used for various purposes such as sports, recreational activities, and competitive events. They are available through various distribution channels, including multi-brand stores, independent shops, online retailers, and more.

The skating shoes market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides skating shoes market statistics, including the skating shoes industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with a skating shoes market share, detailed skating shoes market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the skating shoes industry. This skating shoes market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The skating shoes market size has grown steadily in recent years. It will grow from $0.86 billion in 2023 to $0.90 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The expansion during the historic period can be linked to increasing celebrity endorsements, partnerships with fashion brands, a rise in competitive skating events, the growing influence of social media and influencers, and the proliferation of skate parks.

The skating shoes market size is expected to see steady growth in the next few years. It will grow to $1.08 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.9%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period is driven by the rise of urban sports, heightened health and fitness awareness, the expansion of e-commerce, growing demand for product customization, and the increasing popularity of skateboarding. Key trends for the forecast period include the integration of technology, improvements in the manufacturing process, use of new materials, innovations in footwear design, and the development of smart skating shoes.

The increasing popularity of skating sports is anticipated to drive the growth of the skating shoes market. Skating sports include activities such as skateboarding, rollerblading, and ice skating, and their growing appeal is attributed to factors such as accessibility, cultural impact, and the development of skatepark infrastructure. Skating shoes offer essential features such as grip, durability, and impact protection, crucial for safety and maneuverability. For example, the Australian Sports Commission reported in September 2021 that around 282,000 Australians aged 15 and older participated in roller sports during the 2020-21 period, which includes skateboarding and rollerblading. This rise in participation is fueling the expansion of the skating shoes market.

Key players in the skating shoes market are concentrating on creating innovative products to boost performance and address changing consumer needs. Mesh-material shoes, known for their lightweight and breathable properties, are an example of this innovation, providing better ventilation and comfort. In April 2024, Nike Inc., a US-based footwear brand, introduced the Day One skate shoe designed for children. This shoe features reduced weight by removing excess foam, incorporates suede overlays and mesh panels for durability and breathability, and includes a visible Zoom Air unit in the heel for improved cushioning during high-impact activities.

In May 2024, Nidecker Group, a Swiss snowboarding company, acquired the Etnies, eS, Emerica, and ThirtyTwo brands from Sole Technology for an undisclosed sum. This acquisition enhances Nidecker Group's market presence, solidifies its position in the action sports sector, and enables it to advance the Sole Technology brands, diversify its product range, and boost its competitive edge. Sole Technology Inc., based in the US, specializes in skate shoes and apparel.

Major companies operating in the skating shoes market are Louis Vuitton, Nike Inc., Adidas Group, PUMA SE, Under Armour Inc., ASICS Corporation, Reebok International Ltd., New Balance Athletics Inc., Converse Inc., K2 Sports LLC, Vans, Woodland, Cariuma, Rollerblade, Roller Derby Skate Corporation, Mesuca Sports Guangdong, Sure-Grip International, Cougar Shoes Inc., Skorpion Sports Ltd., Riedell, Roces S.r.l., Powerslide Sportartikelvertriebs GmbH

North America was the largest region in the skating shoes market in 2023. The regions covered in the skating shoes market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the skating shoes market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The skating shoes market consists of sales of inline skates, roller skates, ice skates, and skateboarding shoes. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Skating Shoes Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on skating shoes market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for skating shoes ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The skating shoes market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Product Type: Roller Skating Shoes; Ice Skating Shoes; Skate Boarding Shoes; Other Product Types
2) By Closure Type: Laces; Velcro; Straps; Zippers
3) By Consumer Orientation: Men; Women
4) By Application: Sports; Lifestyle; Competition
5) By Distribution Channel: Multi-Brand Stores; Independent Small Stores; Online Retailers; Other Distribution Channels
Companies Mentioned: Louis Vuitton; Nike Inc.; Adidas Group; PUMA SE; Under Armour Inc.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19782

1. Executive Summary

2. Skating Shoes Market Characteristics

3. Skating Shoes Market Trends And Strategies

4. Skating Shoes Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Skating Shoes Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Skating Shoes Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Skating Shoes Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Skating Shoes Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Skating Shoes Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Roller Skating Shoes
Ice Skating Shoes
Skate Boarding Shoes
Other Product Types
6.2. Global Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Closure Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Laces
Velcro
Straps
Zippers
6.3. Global Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Consumer Orientation, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Men
Women
6.4. Global Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Sports
Lifestyle
Competition
6.5. Global Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Multi-Brand Stores
Independent Small Stores
Online Retailers
Other Distribution Channels

7. Skating Shoes Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Skating Shoes Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Skating Shoes Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Skating Shoes Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Skating Shoes Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Skating Shoes Market

9.1. China Skating Shoes Market Overview
9.2. China Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Skating Shoes Market

10.1. India Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Skating Shoes Market

11.1. Japan Skating Shoes Market Overview
11.2. Japan Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Skating Shoes Market

12.1. Australia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Skating Shoes Market

13.1. Indonesia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Skating Shoes Market

14.1. South Korea Skating Shoes Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Skating Shoes Market

15.1. Western Europe Skating Shoes Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Skating Shoes Market

16.1. UK Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Skating Shoes Market

17.1. Germany Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Skating Shoes Market

18.1. France Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Skating Shoes Market

19.1. Italy Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Skating Shoes Market

20.1. Spain Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Skating Shoes Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Skating Shoes Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Skating Shoes Market

22.1. Russia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Skating Shoes Market

23.1. North America Skating Shoes Market Overview
23.2. North America Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Skating Shoes Market

24.1. USA Skating Shoes Market Overview
24.2. USA Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Skating Shoes Market

25.1. Canada Skating Shoes Market Overview
25.2. Canada Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Skating Shoes Market

26.1. South America Skating Shoes Market Overview
26.2. South America Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Skating Shoes Market

27.1. Brazil Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Skating Shoes Market

28.1. Middle East Skating Shoes Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Skating Shoes Market

29.1. Africa Skating Shoes Market Overview
29.2. Africa Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Product Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Skating Shoes Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Skating Shoes Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Skating Shoes Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Skating Shoes Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Louis Vuitton
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Nike Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Adidas Group
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. PUMA SE
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Under Armour Inc.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Skating Shoes Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. ASICS Corporation
31.2. Reebok International Ltd.
31.3. New Balance Athletics Inc.
31.4. Converse Inc.
31.5. K2 Sports LLC
31.6. Vans
31.7. Woodland
31.8. Cariuma
31.9. Rollerblade
31.10. Roller Derby Skate Corporation
31.11. Mesuca Sports Guangdong
31.12. Sure-Grip International
31.13. Cougar Shoes Inc.
31.14. Skorpion Sports Ltd.
31.15. Riedell

32. Global Skating Shoes Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Skating Shoes Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Skating Shoes Market

35. Skating Shoes Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Skating Shoes Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Skating Shoes Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Skating Shoes Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer