Second-Hand Product Global Market Report 2024

Description

A second-hand product, also known as a used or pre-owned product, is an item that has been previously owned and used by someone other than the original purchaser. These products are often sold or donated by their previous owners and can be purchased at a lower price compared to new items. While second-hand products may show signs of wear and tear, they are generally still functional and usable.

The main types of second-hand products include furniture, clothing, vehicles, electronics, sporting goods, and others. Second-hand furniture refers to previously owned and used household or office furnishings that are resold. The pricing for second-hand products typically falls into mid-range and high-end segments, and they are distributed through various channels, both online and offline. Their applications span commercial, recreational, residential, and other uses, and they are utilized by individuals, businesses, and institutions.

The second-hand products market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides second-hand products market statistics, including second-hand products industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a second-hand products market share, detailed second-hand products market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the second-hand products industry. This second-hand products market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The second-hand product market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $376.48 billion in 2023 to $424.10 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.6%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to the expansion of online platforms, increased internet penetration, growing environmental concerns, greater availability of second-hand products, and rising sales.

The second-hand product market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $685.21 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.7%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to a rising interest in vintage and unique items, growing demand for sustainable consumption, and increased internet penetration. Major trends during this period include a heightened demand for affordable technology, greater awareness of environmental impacts, a shift towards sustainable fashion, increased use of online platforms, and advancements in technology.

The expanding availability of e-commerce platforms is expected to drive the growth of the second-hand product market. E-commerce platforms are online systems that facilitate the buying and selling of products or services over the internet, managing digital storefronts and transactions. The rise in e-commerce platforms is fueled by technological advancements that make it easier for businesses to reach global audiences and for consumers to shop conveniently online. E-commerce for second-hand products enables the convenient buying and selling of pre-owned items, which increases access to affordable goods and promotes sustainability. For example, according to the Census Bureau of the Department of Commerce in February 2024, e-commerce sales grew by 7.5% in the fourth quarter of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. Thus, the growing availability of e-commerce platforms is contributing to the expansion of the second-hand product market.

Leading companies in the second-hand product market are focusing on innovative offerings such as second-hand clothing platforms to attract environmentally conscious consumers and meet the rising demand for sustainable fashion. These platforms, whether online or physical, allow individuals to buy and sell pre-owned garments. For instance, in September 2023, Zara, a Spain-based fast fashion company, introduced its pre-owned platform in France. This platform, named Zara Pre-Owned, allows customers to sell, repair, or donate second-hand clothing through Zara's stores, website, and mobile app. Building on the success of its UK launch, the initiative aims to promote circular fashion practices by extending the life of clothing items and reducing waste. It includes a clothing repair service, an online marketplace for buying and selling used Zara items, and a home collection service for donations.

In July 2021, ThredUp Inc., a US-based provider of clothing exchange and recycling services, acquired Remix Global AD for €24 million ($26.13 million). This acquisition enables ThredUp to enter the European market by leveraging Remix's established presence and operational capabilities in Central and Eastern Europe. Remix Global AD is a Bulgaria-based provider of second-hand products.

Major companies operating in the second-hand product market are Amazon.com Inc., Apple Inc., Samsung Electronics Co Ltd, Microsoft Corporation, Robert Bosch GmbH, HP Inc., Audi AG, Inter IKEA Systems B.V., Adidas AG, eBay Inc., Rolex Watch U.S.A. Inc., Levi Strauss & Co., Tiffany & Co., Eileen Fisher Inc., Nudie Jeans, Patagonia Inc., Breitling, Mud Jeans, Luxclusif, Madewel

North America was the largest region in the second-hand product market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the second-hand product market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the second-hand product market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The second-hand product market consists of sales of vintage clothing, laptops, and top wear. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Second-Hand Product Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on second-hand product market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for second-hand product ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The second-hand product market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Product: Furniture; Clothing; Vehicles; Electronics; Sporting Goods; Other Products
2) By Price: Mid-range Segment; High-end Segment
3) By Distribution Channel: Online; Offline
4) By Application: Commercial; Recreational; Residential; Other Applications
5) By End Users: Individuals; Businesses; Institutions
Companies Mentioned: Amazon.com Inc.; Apple Inc.; Samsung Electronics Co Ltd; Microsoft Corporation; Robert Bosch GmbH
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19775

1. Executive Summary

2. Second-Hand Product Market Characteristics

3. Second-Hand Product Market Trends And Strategies

4. Second-Hand Product Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Second-Hand Product Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Second-Hand Product Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Second-Hand Product Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Second-Hand Product Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Second-Hand Product Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Furniture
Clothing
Vehicles
Electronics
Sporting Goods
Other Products
6.2. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Price, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Mid-range Segment
High-end Segment
6.3. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Online
Offline
6.4. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Commercial
Recreational
Residential
Other Applications
6.5. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Individuals
Businesses
Institutions

7. Second-Hand Product Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Second-Hand Product Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Second-Hand Product Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Second-Hand Product Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Second-Hand Product Market

9.1. China Second-Hand Product Market Overview
9.2. China Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Second-Hand Product Market

10.1. India Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Second-Hand Product Market

11.1. Japan Second-Hand Product Market Overview
11.2. Japan Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Second-Hand Product Market

12.1. Australia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Second-Hand Product Market

13.1. Indonesia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Second-Hand Product Market

14.1. South Korea Second-Hand Product Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Second-Hand Product Market

15.1. Western Europe Second-Hand Product Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Second-Hand Product Market

16.1. UK Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Second-Hand Product Market

17.1. Germany Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Second-Hand Product Market

18.1. France Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Second-Hand Product Market

19.1. Italy Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Second-Hand Product Market

20.1. Spain Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Second-Hand Product Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Second-Hand Product Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Second-Hand Product Market

22.1. Russia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Second-Hand Product Market

23.1. North America Second-Hand Product Market Overview
23.2. North America Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Second-Hand Product Market

24.1. USA Second-Hand Product Market Overview
24.2. USA Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Second-Hand Product Market

25.1. Canada Second-Hand Product Market Overview
25.2. Canada Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Second-Hand Product Market

26.1. South America Second-Hand Product Market Overview
26.2. South America Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Second-Hand Product Market

27.1. Brazil Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Second-Hand Product Market

28.1. Middle East Second-Hand Product Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Second-Hand Product Market

29.1. Africa Second-Hand Product Market Overview
29.2. Africa Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Second-Hand Product Market, Segmentation By End Users, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Second-Hand Product Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Second-Hand Product Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Second-Hand Product Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Amazon.com Inc.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Apple Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Microsoft Corporation
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Robert Bosch GmbH
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Second-Hand Product Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. HP Inc.
31.2. Audi AG
31.3. Inter IKEA Systems B.V.
31.4. Adidas AG
31.5. eBay Inc.
31.6. Rolex Watch U.S.A. Inc.
31.7. Levi Strauss & Co.
31.8. Tiffany & Co.
31.9. Eileen Fisher Inc.
31.10. Nudie Jeans
31.11. Patagonia Inc.
31.12. Breitling
31.13. Mud Jeans
31.14. Luxclusif
31.15. Madewel

32. Global Second-Hand Product Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Second-Hand Product Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Second-Hand Product Market

35. Second-Hand Product Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Second-Hand Product Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Second-Hand Product Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Second-Hand Product Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer