Power Optimizers Global Market Report 2024

Description

Power optimizers are devices designed to maximize energy output from solar panels in photovoltaic (PV) systems. They work at the module level, optimizing each panel's performance independently to reduce mismatch losses and shading effects, thus boosting overall system efficiency. Additionally, power optimizers offer monitoring features that enhance system performance and reliability.

The main types of power optimizers are direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) power optimizers. DC power optimizers enhance the DC voltage and current from each solar panel, addressing power losses and mismatch issues to improve system efficiency. They can be used in both on-grid and standalone systems across various applications, including utility, commercial, and residential settings. Key functions of power optimizers include module-level maximum power point tracking (MPPT), advanced power line communication, monitoring components, and safety shutdown features.

The power optimizers market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides power optimizers market statistics, including power optimizers industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a power optimizers market share, detailed power optimizers market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the power optimizers industry. This power optimizers market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The power optimizers market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $2.01 billion in 2023 to $2.23 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.0%. The growth observed in the historic period can be linked to several factors, the increasing adoption of solar energy, government incentives and policies, efforts to reduce costs, heightened environmental awareness, and the maturation and expansion of the market.

The power optimizers market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $3.40 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period can be attributed to several factors, enhancements in solar PV system performance, the development of industry standards and certifications, educational efforts and increased consumer awareness, a competitive market environment, and ongoing innovation. Key trends expected to shape this period include advancements in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technology, the global transition to renewable energy sources, continuous technological innovations, the expansion of electric vehicle charging infrastructure, and greater integration with smart grid technologies.

The growth of the power optimizers market is projected to accelerate due to the increasing shift towards renewable energy sources. Renewable energy encompasses resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat that are continually replenished. This growing demand for renewable energy is driven by rising global awareness of environmental sustainability and the need to cut carbon emissions. Power optimizers play a crucial role in this sector by enhancing the efficiency and performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, maximizing the power output of individual solar panels, and thus improving overall energy production and cost-effectiveness. According to the International Energy Agency in January 2024, renewable energy capacity globally grew by 50% in 2023, reaching nearly 510 gigawatts. This trend underscores the driving force behind the expansion of the power optimizers market.

Leading companies in the power optimizers market are concentrating on creating advanced products, such as residential power optimizers, to strengthen their market position. These devices are used in home solar energy systems to boost the efficiency of individual solar panels. For example, in December 2021, SolarEdge Technologies Inc., an Israeli company specializing in smart energy solutions, introduced the Power Optimizer S-Series for residential PV systems. These optimizers are designed to improve energy harvest by addressing issues such as module mismatch and shading. They also feature advanced performance monitoring and remote troubleshooting, enhancing overall efficiency and reliability. The compact design and easy installation of the S-Series optimizers facilitate the integration of solar energy solutions for homeowners. They are compatible with SolarEdge residential inverters and are designed to detect abnormal PV connector behavior to mitigate fire risks and safety concerns.

In October 2021, SunPower Corp., a U.S.-based solar energy company, acquired Blue Raven Solar for $165 million. This acquisition is expected to enable SunPower to rapidly expand its reach in the solar market and better serve customers in less saturated regions, such as the Northwest and Mid-Atlantic areas. Blue Raven Solar is a U.S. company specializing in power optimizers.

Major companies operating in the power optimizers market are Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Panasonic Corporation, Schneider Electric SE, ABB Ltd., Delta Electronics Inc., Omron Corporation, AP Systems Co. Ltd., SolarEdge Technologies Inc., Maxim Integrated Products Inc., Enphase Energy Inc., SunPower Corporation, SMA Solar Technology AG, Ingeteam S.A., Fronius International GmbH, SolaX Power, KACO new energy GmbH, Tigo Energy Inc., Sparq Systems, Ampt LLC, Alencon Systems LLC, Ferroamp Elektronik AB, Infineon Technologies AG, Hoymiles Power Electronics Corp.

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the power optimizers market in 2023. North America is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the power optimizers market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the power optimizers market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The power optimizers market consists of sales of smart modules, monitoring, and control systems. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Power Optimizers Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on power optimizers market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for power optimizers ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The power optimizers market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Direct Current Power Optimizers; Alternating Current Power Optimizers
2) By Connectivity: On-grid; Standalone
3) By Application: Utility; Commercial; Residential
4) By End Use: Module Level Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT); Advanced Power Line Communication; Monitoring Components; Safety Shutdown Components; Other End Uses
Companies Mentioned: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.; Panasonic Corporation; Schneider Electric SE; ABB Ltd.; Delta Electronics Inc.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19753

1. Executive Summary

2. Power Optimizers Market Characteristics

3. Power Optimizers Market Trends And Strategies

4. Power Optimizers Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Power Optimizers Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Power Optimizers Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Power Optimizers Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Power Optimizers Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Power Optimizers Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Direct Current Power Optimizers
Alternating Current Power Optimizers
6.2. Global Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Connectivity, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
On-grid
Standalone
6.3. Global Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Utility
Commercial
Residential
6.4. Global Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Module Level Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
Advanced Power Line Communication
Monitoring Components
Safety Shutdown Components
Other End Uses

7. Power Optimizers Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Power Optimizers Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Power Optimizers Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Power Optimizers Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Power Optimizers Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Power Optimizers Market

9.1. China Power Optimizers Market Overview
9.2. China Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Power Optimizers Market

10.1. India Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Power Optimizers Market

11.1. Japan Power Optimizers Market Overview
11.2. Japan Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Power Optimizers Market

12.1. Australia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Power Optimizers Market

13.1. Indonesia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Power Optimizers Market

14.1. South Korea Power Optimizers Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Power Optimizers Market

15.1. Western Europe Power Optimizers Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Power Optimizers Market

16.1. UK Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Power Optimizers Market

17.1. Germany Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Power Optimizers Market

18.1. France Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Power Optimizers Market

19.1. Italy Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Power Optimizers Market

20.1. Spain Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Power Optimizers Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Power Optimizers Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Power Optimizers Market

22.1. Russia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Power Optimizers Market

23.1. North America Power Optimizers Market Overview
23.2. North America Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Power Optimizers Market

24.1. USA Power Optimizers Market Overview
24.2. USA Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Power Optimizers Market

25.1. Canada Power Optimizers Market Overview
25.2. Canada Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Power Optimizers Market

26.1. South America Power Optimizers Market Overview
26.2. South America Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Power Optimizers Market

27.1. Brazil Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Power Optimizers Market

28.1. Middle East Power Optimizers Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Power Optimizers Market

29.1. Africa Power Optimizers Market Overview
29.2. Africa Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Power Optimizers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Power Optimizers Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Power Optimizers Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Power Optimizers Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Panasonic Corporation
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Schneider Electric SE
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. ABB Ltd.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Delta Electronics Inc.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Power Optimizers Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Omron Corporation
31.2. AP Systems Co. Ltd.
31.3. SolarEdge Technologies Inc.
31.4. Maxim Integrated Products Inc.
31.5. Enphase Energy Inc.
31.6. SunPower Corporation
31.7. SMA Solar Technology AG
31.8. Ingeteam S.A.
31.9. Fronius International GmbH
31.10. SolaX Power
31.11. KACO new energy GmbH
31.12. Tigo Energy Inc.
31.13. Sparq Systems
31.14. Ampt LLC
31.15. Alencon Systems LLC

32. Global Power Optimizers Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Power Optimizers Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Power Optimizers Market

35. Power Optimizers Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Power Optimizers Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Power Optimizers Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Power Optimizers Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer