Corn Oil Global Market Report 2024

Description

Corn oil is a vegetable oil derived from the germ of corn (maize) kernels. It is widely used in cooking and frying due to its high smoke point and neutral flavor. Corn oil is also utilized in the production of margarine, salad dressings, and various industrial applications. It is high in polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic acid.

Corn oil can be categorized into edible and non-edible types. Edible corn oil, extracted from corn kernels, is safe for consumption and commonly used in cooking and food preparation. It comes in refined and virgin grades. Its applications span across food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care, animal feed, industrial uses, and biodiesel. Corn oil is distributed through supermarkets and hypermarkets, convenience stores, departmental stores, and other retail channels.

The corn oil market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides corn oil market statistics, including corn oil industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a corn oil market share, detailed corn oil market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the corn oil industry. This corn oil market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The corn oil market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $5.33 billion in 2023 to $5.73 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.4%. The growth observed during the historic period can be attributed to several factors, heightened demand for biofuels, expansion of the food processing industry, increasing health awareness, rising disposable income, and growing urbanization.

The corn oil market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $7.64 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period can be attributed to several factors, rising preference for organic products, increased use in biodiesel production, expansion in the pharmaceutical industry, demand for high-quality edible oils, and greater awareness of healthy cooking oils. Key trends expected to shape the period include a shift towards organic and non-GMO corn oil, growth in corn oil-based biodiesel production, advancements in oil refining technologies, increased use of corn oil in the cosmetics industry, and a rise in e-commerce sales of edible oils.

The growth of the corn oil market is anticipated due to the rising demand for chemical-free food products. Chemical-free food products are those produced without synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or other artificial chemicals. The increasing need for such products is driven by health-conscious consumer preferences, environmental concerns, and regulatory changes favoring sustainable agriculture. Corn oil is favored in these products because of its natural extraction process, offering a healthy alternative for cooking and baking. For example, the Organic Trade Association (OTA), a U.S.-based organization in the organic industry, reported in May 2023 that U.S. organic food sales reached $61.7 billion in 2022, a 4.3% increase from $59.1 billion in 2021, marking the first time sales surpassed $60 billion. This growing demand for chemical-free food products is propelling the corn oil market.

Key players in the corn oil market are focusing on advanced technologies to enhance the quality of distillers' corn oil (DCO) by reducing impurities and increasing its value. Distillation technology in corn oil refining uses heat to separate components based on boiling points, improving oil quality by removing impurities. For instance, Trucent Inc., a U.S.-based fluid separation service and technology company, launched CORE technology in June 2022. This technology enhances corn oil extraction through features such as user-friendly skid-mounted modules and optimized centrifuges, marking a significant technological advancement. CORE technology helps ethanol producers improve the quality of distillers' corn oil, making it suitable for higher-value sales to renewable diesel refineries and boosting revenue in the renewable fuels sector.

In June 2023, Viterra Limited, a Netherlands-based agriculture company, announced its merger with Bunge Global SA for $18 billion. This merger is set to enhance their global presence and operational synergies, strengthening their position in the corn oil market and the broader vegetable oil sector. Bunge Global SA, a U.S.-based food company, provides corn oil.

Major companies operating in the corn oil market are Cargill Incorporated, Archer Daniels Midland Company, Wilmar International Ltd., Bunge Limited, Associated British Foods, ConAgra Brands Inc, Ingredion Incorporated, Savola Group, IFFCO, Roquette Freres, Richardson International, ACH Food Companies Inc., Lam Soon Edible Oils Sdn. Bhd., Greenfield Global, Grain Processing Corporation, Taj Agro International, Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Company LLC, Henry Lamotte Oils GmbH, Saporito Foods Inc., Cairo Oil And Soap, Bluecraft Agro, Elburg Global

North America was the largest region in the corn oil market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the corn oil market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the corn oil market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The corn oil market consists of sales of organic corn oil, cold-pressed corn oil, high-oleic corn oil, blended corn oil, and genetically modified organism (GMO)-free corn oil. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Corn Oil Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on corn oil market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for corn oil ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The corn oil market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Edible; Non-Edible
2) By Grade: Refined Corn Oil; Virgin Corn Oil
3) By Application: Food And Beverages; Pharmaceuticals; Cosmetics And Personal Care; Animal Feed; Industrial; Biodiesel
4) By Distribution Channel: Supermarkets And Hypermarkets; Convenience Stores; Departmental Stores; Other Distribution Channels
Companies Mentioned: Cargill Incorporated; Archer Daniels Midland Company; Wilmar International Ltd.; Bunge Limited; Associated British Foods
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19637

1. Executive Summary

2. Corn Oil Market Characteristics

3. Corn Oil Market Trends And Strategies

4. Corn Oil Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Corn Oil Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Corn Oil Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Corn Oil Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Corn Oil Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Corn Oil Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Edible
Non-Edible
6.2. Global Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Grade, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Refined Corn Oil
Virgin Corn Oil
6.3. Global Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Food And Beverages
Pharmaceuticals
Cosmetics And Personal Care
Animal Feed
Industrial
Biodiesel
6.4. Global Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Supermarkets And Hypermarkets
Convenience Stores
Departmental Stores
Other Distribution Channels

7. Corn Oil Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Corn Oil Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Corn Oil Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Corn Oil Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Corn Oil Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Corn Oil Market

9.1. China Corn Oil Market Overview
9.2. China Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Corn Oil Market

10.1. India Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Corn Oil Market

11.1. Japan Corn Oil Market Overview
11.2. Japan Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Corn Oil Market

12.1. Australia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Corn Oil Market

13.1. Indonesia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Corn Oil Market

14.1. South Korea Corn Oil Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Corn Oil Market

15.1. Western Europe Corn Oil Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Corn Oil Market

16.1. UK Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Corn Oil Market

17.1. Germany Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Corn Oil Market

18.1. France Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Corn Oil Market

19.1. Italy Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Corn Oil Market

20.1. Spain Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Corn Oil Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Corn Oil Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Corn Oil Market

22.1. Russia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Corn Oil Market

23.1. North America Corn Oil Market Overview
23.2. North America Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Corn Oil Market

24.1. USA Corn Oil Market Overview
24.2. USA Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Corn Oil Market

25.1. Canada Corn Oil Market Overview
25.2. Canada Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Corn Oil Market

26.1. South America Corn Oil Market Overview
26.2. South America Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Corn Oil Market

27.1. Brazil Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Corn Oil Market

28.1. Middle East Corn Oil Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Corn Oil Market

29.1. Africa Corn Oil Market Overview
29.2. Africa Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Corn Oil Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Corn Oil Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Corn Oil Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Corn Oil Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Cargill Incorporated
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Archer Daniels Midland Company
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Wilmar International Ltd.
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Bunge Limited
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Associated British Foods
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Corn Oil Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. ConAgra Brands Inc
31.2. Ingredion Incorporated
31.3. Savola Group
31.4. IFFCO
31.5. Roquette Freres
31.6. Richardson International
31.7. ACH Food Companies Inc.
31.8. Lam Soon Edible Oils Sdn. Bhd.
31.9. Greenfield Global
31.10. Grain Processing Corporation
31.11. Taj Agro International
31.12. Abu Dhabi Vegetable Oil Company LLC
31.13. Henry Lamotte Oils GmbH
31.14. Saporito Foods Inc.
31.15. Cairo Oil And Soap

32. Global Corn Oil Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Corn Oil Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Corn Oil Market

35. Corn Oil Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Corn Oil Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Corn Oil Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Corn Oil Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer