Biometric Cards Global Market Report 2024

Description

Biometric cards are sophisticated smart cards that use biometric technology to verify the cardholder's identity by analyzing unique physiological features, such as fingerprints or iris scans. These cards provide enhanced security, reducing the risk of fraudulent transactions or identity theft.

Biometric cards come in two main types contact biometric cards and contactless biometric cards. Contact biometric cards, also known as smart cards, are advanced security devices that integrate biometric authentication to enhance security and convenience across various applications. They are used for a range of purposes, including payments, access control, government identification documents (IDs), and financial inclusion. These cards serve multiple end-user sectors, such as banking, financial services, and insurance (BFSI), retail, government, healthcare, commercial entities, and more.

The biometric cards market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides biometric cards market statistics, including biometric cards industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a biometric cards market share, detailed biometric cards market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the biometric cards industry. This biometric card market research report delivers a complete perspective on everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The biometric card market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $11.09 billion in 2023 to $13.03 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.5%. The increase observed during the historic period can be attributed to growing security needs, heightened fraud concerns, regulatory compliance, increased consumer convenience, and a rising number of smartphone users.

The biometric card market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $24.94 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.6%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period can be attributed to escalating cybersecurity threats, the expansion of contactless payment systems, a rising demand for multifactor authentication, increasing need for secure and reliable identification solutions, and growing demand for high-security applications. Key trends during this period include the integration of contactless payment technology, the development of efficient biometric enrollment solutions, exploration of blockchain technology, advancements in biometric sensors and algorithms, and integration with mobile devices.

The expansion of contactless payment systems is expected to drive the growth of the biometric card market in the future. Contactless payment systems provide a secure method for customers to make purchases with debit, credit, or smart cards using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology or near-field communication (NFC). The widespread adoption of smartphones and the popularity of digital wallets have greatly enhanced the use of contactless payments. Biometric cards are particularly advantageous in retail settings, where reducing transaction times can boost operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. These cards enhance security through fingerprint authentication, minimize fraud, and attract both customers and businesses while maintaining the convenience of contactless payments. For example, in January 2024, the European Central Bank reported that contactless card payments in the first half of 2023 increased by 24.3% from 20.9 billion in the same period of 2022, with the total value rising by 25.9% to €0.5 trillion ($545.27 billion). This trend underscores the role of growing contactless payment systems in driving the biometric card market.

Key players in the biometric card market are concentrating on developing advanced solutions, such as fingerprint biometric security, to enhance the payment experience and increase consumer satisfaction. Fingerprint biometric security involves identifying and verifying individuals based on their unique fingerprint patterns, offering high security and convenience. For instance, in June 2022, Rocker, a fintech company based in Sweden, introduced the Rocker Touch, the first biometric payment card technology. This card uses IDEMIA's F.CODE technology, which combines chip technology with a fingerprint biometric sensor to verify the cardholder's identity. This innovation allows users to authorize payments by placing their finger on the card, eliminating the need to enter a PIN. The biometric data is securely stored on the card's chip and never leaves the card, ensuring privacy and security.

In May 2024, ERMES Srl., an Italy-based company specializing in identification and security solutions, partnered with Zwipe. This partnership will see Ermes Srl offer Zwipe Access cards in Italy and has placed an initial order for demo kits to showcase the solution to potential end users. The collaboration aims to expand Zwipe's presence in the Italian security market by leveraging Ermes Srl's local expertise and support. Zwipe, a biometric technology company based in Norway, specializes in card-based fingerprint access control solutions.

Major companies operating in the biometric cards market are Samsung Semiconductor, Visa Inc., Mastercard, Thales Group, STMicroelectronics NV, IDEMIA Group, JCB Co. Ltd., KONA I Co. Ltd., FEITIAN Technologies Co. Ltd., Fingerprint Cards AB, Matica Technologies Group SA, Seshaasai Business Forms Private Limited, Precise Biometrics, Zwipe, NEXT Biometrics, Versasec AB, Ethernom, CardLogix Corporation, SmartMetric Inc., IDEX Biometrics

North America was the largest region in the biometric card market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the biometric cards market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the biometric cards market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The biometric cards market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as biometric authentication, identity verification, privacy protection, and security management. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The biometric card market also includes sales of biometric sensors, microprocessors, communication interfaces, and battery or power management units. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Biometric Cards Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on biometric cards market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for biometric cards ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The biometric cards market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Contact Biometric Cards; Contactless Biometric Cards
2) By Application: Payments; Access Control; Government Identification Document (ID) And Financial Inclusion; Other Applications
3) By End-User Vertical: Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance (BFSI); Retail; Government; Healthcare; Commercial Entities; Other End-User Verticals
Companies Mentioned: Samsung Semiconductor; Visa Inc.; Mastercard; Thales Group; STMicroelectronics NV
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19573

1. Executive Summary

2. Biometric Cards Market Characteristics

3. Biometric Cards Market Trends And Strategies

4. Biometric Cards Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Biometric Cards Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Biometric Cards Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Biometric Cards Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Biometric Cards Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Biometric Cards Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Contact Biometric Cards
Contactless Biometric Cards
6.2. Global Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Payments
Access Control
Government Identification Document (ID) And Financial Inclusion
Other Applications
6.3. Global Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Banking, Financial Services, And Insurance (BFSI)
Retail
Government
Healthcare
Commercial Entities
Other End-User Verticals

7. Biometric Cards Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Biometric Cards Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Biometric Cards Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Biometric Cards Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Biometric Cards Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Biometric Cards Market

9.1. China Biometric Cards Market Overview
9.2. China Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Biometric Cards Market

10.1. India Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Biometric Cards Market

11.1. Japan Biometric Cards Market Overview
11.2. Japan Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Biometric Cards Market

12.1. Australia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Biometric Cards Market

13.1. Indonesia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Biometric Cards Market

14.1. South Korea Biometric Cards Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Biometric Cards Market

15.1. Western Europe Biometric Cards Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Biometric Cards Market

16.1. UK Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Biometric Cards Market

17.1. Germany Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Biometric Cards Market

18.1. France Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Biometric Cards Market

19.1. Italy Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Biometric Cards Market

20.1. Spain Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Biometric Cards Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Biometric Cards Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Biometric Cards Market

22.1. Russia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Biometric Cards Market

23.1. North America Biometric Cards Market Overview
23.2. North America Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Biometric Cards Market

24.1. USA Biometric Cards Market Overview
24.2. USA Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Biometric Cards Market

25.1. Canada Biometric Cards Market Overview
25.2. Canada Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Biometric Cards Market

26.1. South America Biometric Cards Market Overview
26.2. South America Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Biometric Cards Market

27.1. Brazil Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Biometric Cards Market

28.1. Middle East Biometric Cards Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Biometric Cards Market

29.1. Africa Biometric Cards Market Overview
29.2. Africa Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Biometric Cards Market, Segmentation By End-User Vertical, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Biometric Cards Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Biometric Cards Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Biometric Cards Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Samsung Semiconductor
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Visa Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Mastercard
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Thales Group
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. STMicroelectronics NV
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Biometric Cards Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. IDEMIA Group
31.2. JCB Co. Ltd.
31.3. KONA I Co. Ltd.
31.4. FEITIAN Technologies Co. Ltd.
31.5. Fingerprint Cards AB
31.6. Matica Technologies Group SA
31.7. Seshaasai Business Forms Private Limited
31.8. Precise Biometrics
31.9. Zwipe
31.10. NEXT Biometrics
31.11. Versasec AB
31.12. Ethernom
31.13. CardLogix Corporation
31.14. SmartMetric Inc.
31.15. IDEX Biometrics

32. Global Biometric Cards Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Biometric Cards Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Biometric Cards Market

35. Biometric Cards Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Biometric Cards Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Biometric Cards Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Biometric Cards Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer