Trash Bags Global Market Report 2024

Description

A trash bag is a disposable container typically made from plastic or other materials, designed to hold and transport waste materials such as garbage or trash for proper disposal. These bags are essential for maintaining cleanliness in homes, offices, and public spaces.

There are several types of trash bags available, including drawstring trash bags, flat trash bags, zipper bags, star-sealed trash bags, t-shirt trash bags, flat star-sealed trash bags, and others. Drawstring trash bags feature a closure with drawstrings, enabling users to lift and tie the bag without directly contacting the waste, which helps maintain hygiene and reduce exposure to odors. These bags are made from materials such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), biodegradable polyethylene, among others, and come in various capacities ranging from 10-25 kg to over 150 kg. They serve diverse end users including industries, corporate offices, hospitals, residential areas, institutions, laboratories, and more.

The trash bags market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides trash bags market statistics, including trash bags industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a trash bags market share, detailed trash bags market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the trash bags industry. This trash bags market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The trash bags market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $10.96 billion in 2023 to $11.64 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2%. The growth observed in the historic period can be attributed to several factors, including the rapid expansion of urban areas, growth in the global population, increasing industrial activities, heightened awareness of environmental issues, and the necessity for effective waste management practices in commercial establishments.

The trash bags market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $14.89 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4%. In the forecast period, growth can be attributed to stricter environmental regulations and policies, increasing consumer awareness, expansion of retail and e-commerce channels, heightened focus on recycling initiatives, and rising demand for biodegradable products. Major trends anticipated in this period include advancements in materials science, the development of stronger and more durable trash bags, innovation in trash bags made from bioplastics, the introduction of water-soluble trash bags, and the incorporation of antimicrobial agents into trash bag materials.

The trash bags market is poised for growth driven by the increasing prominence of e-commerce and home delivery services. These trends are fueled by rising consumer demand for convenience, expanded product availability, and the efficiency offered by digital shopping platforms. Trash bags play a crucial role in managing packaging waste and ensuring cleanliness during the storage and disposal of shipping materials in these sectors. For example, the United States Census Bureau reported a 2.1 percent increase in U.S. retail e-commerce sales for the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous quarter, highlighting the significant impact of e-commerce on market dynamics.

Leading companies in the trash bags market are focusing on innovation, particularly in the development of heavy-duty trash bags capable of containing and transporting large volumes of waste and materials. These bags are typically crafted from durable materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), designed to withstand heavier loads and resist punctures or tears. For instance, Revolution Sustainable Solutions, LLC recently launched DailyGood Bags in April 2024. These heavy-duty trash bags are made from up to 97% post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic, emphasizing environmental sustainability while meeting everyday household needs. Available in various sizes and pack configurations online, they underscore a commitment to eco-friendly practices through recycled materials.

In April 2022, Apollo Global Management Inc. acquired Novolex Holdings LLC, a prominent manufacturer of trash bags, positioning both firms to advance sustainability and innovation within the packaging industry. This acquisition underscores a shared dedication to offering customers diverse choices and advancing the circular economy through sustainable packaging solutions.

Major companies operating in the trash bags market are Berry Global Inc., The Clorox Company, Reynolds Consumer Products, Novolex Co., RKW Group, Cosmoplast, Inteplast Group, Mapco (Pvt) Ltd., Poly-America L.P., Glad Products Company, Heritage Bag Co., Aluf Plastics, Thantawan Industry Public Company Limited, Polykar Industries Inc., Plasta AB, International Plastics Inc., Universal Plastic Bag Manufacturing Co., Alpha Omega Plastic Manufacturing L.L.C., BioBag International AS, NOVPLASTA CZ Ltd., OX Plastics, TERDEX GmbH, Voussert SAS

North America was the largest region in the trash bags market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the trash bags market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the trash bags market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The trash bags market consists of sales of trash can liners, heavy-duty trash bags, colored trash bags, and related products. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Trash Bags Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on trash bags market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for trash bags ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The trash bags market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Drawstring Trash Bags; Flat Trash Bags; Zipper Bags; Star Sealed Trash Bags; T-Shirt Trash Bags; Flat Star Sealed Trash Bags; Other Types
2) By Material: Low Density Polyethylene; High Density Polyethylene; Linear Low Density Polyethylene; Bio-Degradable Polyethylene; Other Materials
3) By Capacity: 10-25 Kg; 25-50 Kg; 50-75 Kg; 75-100 Kg; 100-150 Kg; More Than 150Kg
4) By End User: Industries; Corporate Offices; Hospitals; Residential; Institutions; Laboratories; Other End Users
Companies Mentioned: Berry Global Inc.; The Clorox Company; Reynolds Consumer Products; Novolex Co.; RKW Group
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19252

1. Executive Summary

2. Trash Bags Market Characteristics

3. Trash Bags Market Trends And Strategies

4. Trash Bags Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Trash Bags Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Trash Bags Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Trash Bags Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Trash Bags Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Trash Bags Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Drawstring Trash Bags
Flat Trash Bags
Zipper Bags
Star Sealed Trash Bags
T-Shirt Trash Bags
Flat Star Sealed Trash Bags
Other Types
6.2. Global Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Low Density Polyethylene
High Density Polyethylene
Linear Low Density Polyethylene
Bio-Degradable Polyethylene
Other Materials
6.3. Global Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Capacity, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10-25 Kg
25-50 Kg
50-75 Kg
75-100 Kg
100-150 Kg
More Than 150Kg
6.4. Global Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Industries
Corporate Offices
Hospitals
Residential
Institutions
Laboratories
Other End Users

7. Trash Bags Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Trash Bags Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Trash Bags Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Trash Bags Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Trash Bags Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Trash Bags Market

9.1. China Trash Bags Market Overview
9.2. China Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Trash Bags Market

10.1. India Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Trash Bags Market

11.1. Japan Trash Bags Market Overview
11.2. Japan Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Trash Bags Market

12.1. Australia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Trash Bags Market

13.1. Indonesia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Trash Bags Market

14.1. South Korea Trash Bags Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Trash Bags Market

15.1. Western Europe Trash Bags Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Trash Bags Market

16.1. UK Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Trash Bags Market

17.1. Germany Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Trash Bags Market

18.1. France Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Trash Bags Market

19.1. Italy Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Trash Bags Market

20.1. Spain Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Trash Bags Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Trash Bags Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Trash Bags Market

22.1. Russia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Trash Bags Market

23.1. North America Trash Bags Market Overview
23.2. North America Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Trash Bags Market

24.1. USA Trash Bags Market Overview
24.2. USA Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Trash Bags Market

25.1. Canada Trash Bags Market Overview
25.2. Canada Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Trash Bags Market

26.1. South America Trash Bags Market Overview
26.2. South America Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Trash Bags Market

27.1. Brazil Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Trash Bags Market

28.1. Middle East Trash Bags Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Trash Bags Market

29.1. Africa Trash Bags Market Overview
29.2. Africa Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By Material, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Trash Bags Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Trash Bags Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Trash Bags Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Trash Bags Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Berry Global Inc.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. The Clorox Company
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Reynolds Consumer Products
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Novolex Co.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. RKW Group
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Trash Bags Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Cosmoplast
31.2. Inteplast Group
31.3. Mapco (Pvt) Ltd.
31.4. Poly-America L.P.
31.5. Glad Products Company
31.6. Heritage Bag Co.
31.7. Aluf Plastics
31.8. Thantawan Industry Public Company Limited
31.9. Polykar Industries Inc.
31.10. Plasta AB
31.11. International Plastics Inc.
31.12. Universal Plastic Bag Manufacturing Co.
31.13. Alpha Omega Plastic Manufacturing L.L.C.
31.14. BioBag International AS
31.15. NOVPLASTA CZ Ltd.

32. Global Trash Bags Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Trash Bags Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Trash Bags Market

35. Trash Bags Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Trash Bags Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Trash Bags Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Trash Bags Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer