Meat Substitute Global Market Report 2024

Description

A meat substitute, also referred to as a meat alternative or meat analog, mimics the taste, texture, and nutritional profile of meat using non-meat ingredients. It is favored by vegetarians, vegans, and those aiming to cut down on meat consumption due to health, environmental, or ethical considerations.

Types of meat substitutes include tofu, tempeh, seitan, Quorn, and others. Tofu, for instance, is made from soybeans and commonly used in Asian dishes. These substitutes utilize plant-based proteins, mycoprotein, soy, and other sources, available in solid, liquid, refrigerated, shelf-stable, and frozen forms. They are distributed through both off-trade and on-trade channels.

The meat substitutes market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides meat substitutes market statistics, including meat substitutes industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with meat substitutes market share, detailed meat substitutes market segments, market trends, and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the meat substitutes industry. This meat substitutes market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The meat substitutes market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $6.46 billion in 2023 to $7.22 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.7%. The increase in the historical period can be attributed to heightened awareness of health risks, the rise of vegetarianism and veganism, concerns regarding the environmental impact of livestock farming, growing awareness and advocacy for the ethical treatment of animals, and the growing popularity of high-protein meat alternatives.

The meat substitutes market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $11.32 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.9%. The growth in the forecast period is expected due to the expanding vegan population, increased investments from major food corporations, government initiatives and incentives promoting sustainable and healthy diets, rising demand for cholesterol-free protein, and growing interest in meat substitutes. Key trends anticipated in the forecast period include advancements in plant-based meat innovation, technological progress, diversification into new product categories, the popularity of clean label and health-oriented products, and the development of cultured meat (lab-grown meat).

The growth of the meat substitute market is expected to be driven by an increasing vegan population. Vegans strictly consume plant-based foods, eschewing all animal products such as meat, dairy, eggs, and honey due to ethical, environmental, and health reasons. Awareness of health risks associated with animal products, such as heart disease and certain cancers, is encouraging more individuals to adopt vegan diets. Meat substitutes offer tasty, nutritious, and convenient alternatives to meat, facilitating easier adoption and maintenance of vegan lifestyles while promoting environmental and ethical benefits from reduced animal product consumption. Plant-based food sales surged 6.2% in 2021, reflecting growing interest in veganism and driving the meat substitute market forward.

Major companies in the meat substitute market are focusing on innovative alternatives, such as shredded beef substitutes, to cater to increasing demand for meat alternatives. These products mimic the texture, flavor, and versatility of shredded beef using plant-based ingredients. For example, in May 2024, The Mushroom Meat Company introduced a new shredded beef alternative made from functional mushrooms and whole plants, promising a nutrient-rich, meat-like experience. This innovation aims to transform the alternative protein market, offering consumers a customizable option for their culinary preferences.

In September 2022, House Foods Group, based in Japan, acquired Keystone Natural Holdings, a US company known for tofu and plant-based foods, to strengthen its portfolio and expand in the US market. This acquisition underscores House Foods' commitment to offering value-added tofu and plant-based food products, aligning with the growing consumer demand for plant-based alternatives.

Major companies operating in the meat substitute market are Cargill Incorporated, Nestle S.A., Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM), Unilever PLC, Tyson Foods Inc., Kellogg Company, JBS S.A., DuPont de Nemours Inc., International Flavors & Fragrances Inc., Conagra Brands Inc., Kerry Group, Ingredion Incorporated, Roquette Freres, MorningStar Farms, Hain Celestial Group Inc., Amy's Kitchen, Vital Farms, Impossible Foods Inc., Quorn Foods, Tofurky, Beyond Meat Inc., Field Roast Grain Meat Co. Inc., The Vegetarian Butcher, Lightlife Foods, Gardein International Inc., Gardenburger, Evol Foods

Europe was the largest region in the meat substitute market in 2023. The regions covered in the meat substitute market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the meat substitute market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The meat substitute market consists of sales of plant-based meat alternatives, soy-based products, legume-based products, and wheat-based products. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Meat Substitute Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on meat substitute market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for meat substitute ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The meat substitute market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Product: Tofu; Tempeh; Seitan; Quorn; Other Types
2) By Source: Plant-Based Protein; Mycoprotein; Soy-Based; Other Sources
3) By Form: Solid; Liquid
4) By Category: Refrigerated; Shelf Stable; Frozen
5) By Distribution Channel: Off-Trade; On-Trade
Companies Mentioned: Cargill Incorporated; Nestle S.A.; Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM); Unilever PLC; Tyson Foods Inc.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r19167

1. Executive Summary

2. Meat Substitute Market Characteristics

3. Meat Substitute Market Trends And Strategies

4. Meat Substitute Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Meat Substitute Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Meat Substitute Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Meat Substitute Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Meat Substitute Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Meat Substitute Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Tofu
Tempeh
Seitan
Quorn
Other Types
6.2. Global Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Plant-Based Protein
Mycoprotein
Soy-Based
Other Sources
6.3. Global Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Form, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Solid
Liquid
6.4. Global Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Category, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Refrigerated
Shelf Stable
Frozen
6.5. Global Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Off-Trade
On-Trade

7. Meat Substitute Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Meat Substitute Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Meat Substitute Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Meat Substitute Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Meat Substitute Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Meat Substitute Market

9.1. China Meat Substitute Market Overview
9.2. China Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Meat Substitute Market

10.1. India Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Meat Substitute Market

11.1. Japan Meat Substitute Market Overview
11.2. Japan Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Meat Substitute Market

12.1. Australia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Meat Substitute Market

13.1. Indonesia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Meat Substitute Market

14.1. South Korea Meat Substitute Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Meat Substitute Market

15.1. Western Europe Meat Substitute Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Meat Substitute Market

16.1. UK Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Meat Substitute Market

17.1. Germany Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Meat Substitute Market

18.1. France Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Meat Substitute Market

19.1. Italy Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Meat Substitute Market

20.1. Spain Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Meat Substitute Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Meat Substitute Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Meat Substitute Market

22.1. Russia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Meat Substitute Market

23.1. North America Meat Substitute Market Overview
23.2. North America Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Meat Substitute Market

24.1. USA Meat Substitute Market Overview
24.2. USA Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Meat Substitute Market

25.1. Canada Meat Substitute Market Overview
25.2. Canada Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Meat Substitute Market

26.1. South America Meat Substitute Market Overview
26.2. South America Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Meat Substitute Market

27.1. Brazil Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Meat Substitute Market

28.1. Middle East Meat Substitute Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Meat Substitute Market

29.1. Africa Meat Substitute Market Overview
29.2. Africa Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Product, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Source, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Meat Substitute Market, Segmentation By Distribution Channel, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Meat Substitute Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Meat Substitute Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Meat Substitute Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Cargill Incorporated
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Nestle S.A.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM)
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Unilever PLC
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Tyson Foods Inc.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Meat Substitute Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Kellogg Company
31.2. JBS S.A.
31.3. DuPont de Nemours Inc.
31.4. International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
31.5. Conagra Brands Inc.
31.6. Kerry Group
31.7. Ingredion Incorporated
31.8. Roquette Freres
31.9. MorningStar Farms
31.10. Hain Celestial Group Inc.
31.11. Amy's Kitchen
31.12. Vital Farms
31.13. Impossible Foods Inc.
31.14. Quorn Foods
31.15. Tofurky

32. Global Meat Substitute Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Meat Substitute Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Meat Substitute Market

35. Meat Substitute Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Meat Substitute Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Meat Substitute Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Meat Substitute Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer