High End Lighting Global Market Report 2024

Description

High-end lighting denotes premium, sophisticated solutions characterized by superior design, advanced technology, and exceptional quality. These fixtures often incorporate innovative materials and customizable options, typically crafted by renowned designers or brands. Enhancing both the aesthetic and functional aspects, high-end lighting finds its place in upscale residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces.

The primary types of high-end lighting include light-emitting diode lights, high-intensity discharge lamps, compact fluorescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, plug-in fluorescent, and others. A light-emitting diode (LED) light refers to a semiconductor device emitting light upon the passage of an electric current. Interior design styles span modern, traditional, and transitional themes, suitable for both wired and wireless applications. These designs cater to various end-users, encompassing commercial, industrial, residential, and other sectors.

The high-end lighting research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides high-end lighting market statistics, including the high-end lighting industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with a high-end lighting market share, detailed high-end lighting market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the high-end lighting industry. This high-end lighting market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The high end lighting market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $18.86 billion in 2023 to $20.23 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.3%. The expansion during the historical era can be credited to the increasing embrace of state-of-the-art and modern lighting solutions, urbanization, architectural shifts, environmental consciousness, and economic advancement.

The high end lighting market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $27.10 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.6%. The anticipated growth in the upcoming period can be linked to the integration of smart home systems, consumer inclination towards customization, adherence to energy efficiency norms, emphasis on sustainability, economic rebound, and the rise of smart cities. Key trends projected for the future include technological progressions, design breakthroughs, innovations in technology, heightened uptake of smart lighting, and a focus on customization and personalization.

The growing number of smart homes in developing countries is expected to boost the high-end lighting market in the future. Smart homes are residences equipped with internet-connected devices that allow for the remote control and automation of systems such as lighting, heating, security, and entertainment. This rise in smart homes is driven by factors such as increasing disposable incomes, greater access to technology, and a growing demand for convenience and energy efficiency. smart devices facilitate the use of high-end lighting by enabling remote control, customization, and automation of lighting systems, thereby enhancing convenience, energy efficiency, and ambiance. For example, a survey conducted by National Public Radio in May 2021 found that nearly 60 million Americans own a smart speaker, with 29% owning more than one. Among the 1,292 people surveyed, 60% found these devices exceeded their expectations for convenience, and 52% found them highly useful. Therefore, the rise in smart homes in developing countries is expected to drive the growth of the high-end lighting market.

Major companies in the high-end lighting market are incorporating technologically advanced lighting solutions, such as portable lighting, to provide flexibility, convenience, and versatility for various indoor and outdoor environments. These portable lighting solutions enhance high-end lighting by allowing users to easily move and customize lighting setups for different spaces and activities while maintaining the same level of quality and sophistication. For example, in June 2022, Signify Holding, a lighting company based in the Netherlands, launched a range of hue smart lighting products with improved flexibility, control, and design options for smart home development. These products include the first fully customizable track lighting and a new smart switch. They feature advanced elements such as portable rechargeable lamps and smart switches with sensors for light control, designed for both indoor and outdoor use. This enhances the end-user experience by improving the utility of high-end smart home lighting and enhancing customer satisfaction while reducing the cost of smart home setups.

In February 2024, QTL Inc., a US-based manufacturer of architectural LED lighting solutions, acquired Excelsior Lighting Inc. for an undisclosed amount. This strategic acquisition significantly expands Q-Tran's landscape lighting offerings, strengthening its market position and broadening its product portfolio. Excelsior Lighting Inc. is a US-based manufacturer of high-end lighting fixtures and components.

Major companies operating in the high end lighting market are General Electric Company, LG Corporation, Panasonic Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Eaton Corporation, Legrand Group, Signify NV, OSRAM GmbH, Hubbell Incorporated, Acuity Brands Lighting Inc., Cree Inc., Lutron Electronics Co. Inc., Electronic Theatre Controls Inc., Kichler Lighting, Tech Lighting LLC, Maxim Lighting, Minka Group, Arteriors Build India Private Limited, Quoizel LLC, Hudson Valley Lighting Group International, Hammerton Inc., Visual Comfort & Co., Hinkley Lighting Inc., Crystorama Lighting, Feiss, Holtkotter Licht GmbH

North America was the largest region in the high end lighting market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the high end lighting market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the high end lighting market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The high-end lighting market consists of sales of chandeliers, pendant lights, wall sconces, recessed lighting, track lighting, floor lamps, led fixtures, smart lighting systems, outdoor lighting, designer lighting, and architectural lighting. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

High End Lighting Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on high end lighting market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for high end lighting ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The high end lighting market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Light-Emitting Diode Light; High-Intensity Discharge Lamps; Compact Fluorescent Lamps; Fluorescent Lamps; Plug-In Fluorescent; Other Types
2) By Interior Design: Modern; Traditional; Transitional
3) By Application: Wired; Wireless
4) By End User: Commercial; Industrial; Residential; Other End Users
Companies Mentioned: General Electric Company; LG Corporation; Panasonic Corporation; Honeywell International Inc.; Eaton Corporation
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r18627

1. Executive Summary

2. High End Lighting Market Characteristics

3. High End Lighting Market Trends And Strategies

4. High End Lighting Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global High End Lighting Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global High End Lighting Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global High End Lighting Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global High End Lighting Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. High End Lighting Market Segmentation

6.1. Global High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Light-Emitting Diode Light
High-Intensity Discharge Lamps
Compact Fluorescent Lamps
Fluorescent Lamps
Plug-In Fluorescent
Other Types
6.2. Global High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Interior Design, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Modern
Traditional
Transitional
6.3. Global High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Wired
Wireless
6.4. Global High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Commercial
Industrial
Residential
Other End Users

7. High End Lighting Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global High End Lighting Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global High End Lighting Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific High End Lighting Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific High End Lighting Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China High End Lighting Market

9.1. China High End Lighting Market Overview
9.2. China High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India High End Lighting Market

10.1. India High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan High End Lighting Market

11.1. Japan High End Lighting Market Overview
11.2. Japan High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia High End Lighting Market

12.1. Australia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia High End Lighting Market

13.1. Indonesia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea High End Lighting Market

14.1. South Korea High End Lighting Market Overview
14.2. South Korea High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe High End Lighting Market

15.1. Western Europe High End Lighting Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK High End Lighting Market

16.1. UK High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany High End Lighting Market

17.1. Germany High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France High End Lighting Market

18.1. France High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy High End Lighting Market

19.1. Italy High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain High End Lighting Market

20.1. Spain High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe High End Lighting Market

21.1. Eastern Europe High End Lighting Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia High End Lighting Market

22.1. Russia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America High End Lighting Market

23.1. North America High End Lighting Market Overview
23.2. North America High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA High End Lighting Market

24.1. USA High End Lighting Market Overview
24.2. USA High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada High End Lighting Market

25.1. Canada High End Lighting Market Overview
25.2. Canada High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America High End Lighting Market

26.1. South America High End Lighting Market Overview
26.2. South America High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil High End Lighting Market

27.1. Brazil High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East High End Lighting Market

28.1. Middle East High End Lighting Market Overview
28.2. Middle East High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa High End Lighting Market

29.1. Africa High End Lighting Market Overview
29.2. Africa High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa High End Lighting Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. High End Lighting Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. High End Lighting Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. High End Lighting Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. General Electric Company
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. LG Corporation
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Panasonic Corporation
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Honeywell International Inc.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Eaton Corporation
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. High End Lighting Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Legrand Group
31.2. Signify NV
31.3. OSRAM GmbH
31.4. Hubbell Incorporated
31.5. Acuity Brands Lighting Inc.
31.6. Cree Inc.
31.7. Lutron Electronics Co. Inc.
31.8. Electronic Theatre Controls Inc.
31.9. Kichler Lighting
31.10. Tech Lighting LLC
31.11. Maxim Lighting
31.12. Minka Group
31.13. Arteriors Build India Private Limited
31.14. Quoizel LLC
31.15. Hudson Valley Lighting Group International

32. Global High End Lighting Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global High End Lighting Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The High End Lighting Market

35. High End Lighting Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 High End Lighting Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 High End Lighting Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 High End Lighting Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer