Microbial API Global Market Report 2024

Description

Microbial APIs (active pharmaceutical ingredients) are pharmaceutical compounds produced through microbial fermentation processes. These compounds are created by cultivating microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, or yeast, and then extracting the desired compound.

The main types of microbial APIs include antibodies, peptides, proteins, small molecules, and vaccines. An antibody is a protein produced by the immune system that binds to specific molecules called antigens. These APIs can be derived from different hosts, including mammalian, bacterial, and fungal sources, and can be produced in various sites, either in-house or outsourced. They encompass both innovative and generic molecules and are utilized by several end-users, including pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, among others.

The microbial API market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides microbial API market statistics, including microbial API industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a microbial API market share, detailed microbial API market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the microbial API industry. This microbial API market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The microbial API market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $58.19 billion in 2023 to $62.90 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.1%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to the increased demand for drugs, a heightened focus of governments on healthcare and pharmaceuticals, a growing need to meet nutritional requirements, sustainability and cost-efficiency, and a rise in the demand for biological drugs.

The microbial API market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $86.22 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.2%. The growth in the forecast period can be attributed to the increasing applications in the pharmaceutical industry, the rising prevalence of chronic conditions, higher healthcare expenditures, improved access to advanced medical infrastructure, and the growing incidence of infections and antibiotic resistance. Major trends expected during the forecast period include advancements in fermentation and downstream processing technologies, innovations in microbial fermentation technologies, increased investments in bioprocessing, advancements in molecular biology and synthetic biology, and product innovation.

The increasing prevalence of chronic conditions is expected to drive the growth of the microbial API market. Chronic conditions, which are long-lasting health issues or diseases, are becoming more common due to various factors such as aging populations, sedentary lifestyles, poor diets, environmental changes, and improved detection and diagnosis of diseases. Microbial APIs are increasingly utilized in managing chronic conditions, leveraging therapeutic properties derived from microorganisms to develop effective treatments. For instance, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), a Belgium-based diabetes organization, the global number of people with diabetes was predicted to reach 537 million in 2021, 643 million by 2030, and 783 million by 2045, with an estimated 541 million people having impaired glucose tolerance by 2021. Additionally, nearly 6.7 million individuals aged 20 to 79 were expected to die from diabetes-related complications in 2021. Therefore, the rising prevalence of chronic conditions is propelling the growth of the microbial API market.

Leading companies in the microbial API market are developing novel API products, such as excipients, to enhance drug efficacy, improve formulation stability, and meet regulatory standards. Excipients are substances formulated alongside the active ingredient of medication to serve various purposes, including stabilization, bulking up formulations, enhancing therapeutic properties, and aiding in manufacturing. For instance, in October 2023, Clariant, a Switzerland-based chemical company, launched a new range of excipients to improve the stability and solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). This expansion includes three new VitiPure excipients designed to address challenges in API delivery and bioavailability, catering to various dosage applications such as oral, topical, and parenteral administration. These excipients aim to support the pharmaceutical industry by providing effective carrier systems for drug delivery, especially for sensitive medications such as mRNA vaccines and biologics.

In February 2022, Recipharm, a Sweden-based pharmaceutical contract development and manufacturing organization (CDMO), acquired Arranta Bio MA LLC for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition aims to enhance Recipharm's biologics manufacturing capabilities and establish a robust US platform for providing innovative drug developers with differentiated contract development and manufacturing services for advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs). Arranta Bio MA LLC is a US-based biotechnology company that provides microbial APIs.

Major companies operating in the microbial API market are BASF SE, Merck& Co Inc., AbbVie Inc., Bayer AG, Sanofi S.A., AstraZeneca Plc, GlaxoSmithKline Plc, Eli Lilly And Company, Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH, Amgen Inc., Evonik Industries AG, TEVA Pharmaceutical industries Ltd., Lonza Group AG, Catalent Inc., CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd., Patheon, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd., Siegfried Ltd., Recipharm AB, Shandong Lukang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Tianjin Tianyao Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., Xellia Pharmaceuticals, Kolon Life Science Inc., Royal DSM NV, Henan Topfond Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the microbial API market in 2023. The regions covered in the microbial api market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.

The countries covered in the microbial API market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain

The microbial API market consists of sales of, glycerin, and hydrolyzed yeast protein, salvia sclarea oil, allantoin and other related products. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Microbial API Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on microbial api market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
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Where is the largest and fastest growing market for microbial api ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The microbial api market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Antibody; Peptide; Protein; Small Molecule; Vaccine
2) By Host: Mammalian; Bacterial; Fungal
3) By Site: In-House; Outsourced
4) By Molecule: Innovative; Generic
5) By End-Use: Pharmaceutical Companies; Biopharmaceutical Companies; Other End-Uses
Companies Mentioned: BASF SE; Merck& Co Inc.; AbbVie Inc.; Bayer AG; Sanofi S.A.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r18412

1. Executive Summary

2. Microbial API Market Characteristics

3. Microbial API Market Trends And Strategies

4. Microbial API Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Microbial API Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Microbial API Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Microbial API Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Microbial API Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Microbial API Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Antibody
Peptide
Protein
Small Molecule
Vaccine
6.2. Global Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Mammalian
Bacterial
Fungal
6.3. Global Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Site, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
In-House
Outsourced
6.4. Global Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Molecule, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Innovative
Generic
6.5. Global Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Pharmaceutical Companies
Biopharmaceutical Companies
Other End-Uses

7. Microbial API Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Microbial API Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Microbial API Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Microbial API Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Microbial API Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Microbial API Market

9.1. China Microbial API Market Overview
9.2. China Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Microbial API Market

10.1. India Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Microbial API Market

11.1. Japan Microbial API Market Overview
11.2. Japan Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Microbial API Market

12.1. Australia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Microbial API Market

13.1. Indonesia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Microbial API Market

14.1. South Korea Microbial API Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Microbial API Market

15.1. Western Europe Microbial API Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Microbial API Market

16.1. UK Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Microbial API Market

17.1. Germany Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Microbial API Market

18.1. France Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Microbial API Market

19.1. Italy Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Microbial API Market

20.1. Spain Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Microbial API Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Microbial API Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Microbial API Market

22.1. Russia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Microbial API Market

23.1. North America Microbial API Market Overview
23.2. North America Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Microbial API Market

24.1. USA Microbial API Market Overview
24.2. USA Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Microbial API Market

25.1. Canada Microbial API Market Overview
25.2. Canada Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Microbial API Market

26.1. South America Microbial API Market Overview
26.2. South America Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Microbial API Market

27.1. Brazil Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Microbial API Market

28.1. Middle East Microbial API Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Microbial API Market

29.1. Africa Microbial API Market Overview
29.2. Africa Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Microbial API Market, Segmentation By Host, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Microbial API Market, Segmentation By End-Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Microbial API Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Microbial API Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Microbial API Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. BASF SE
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Merck& Co Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. AbbVie Inc.
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Bayer AG
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Sanofi S.A.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Microbial API Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. AstraZeneca Plc
31.2. GlaxoSmithKline Plc
31.3. Eli Lilly And Company
31.4. Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
31.5. Amgen Inc.
31.6. Evonik Industries AG
31.7. TEVA Pharmaceutical industries Ltd.
31.8. Lonza Group AG
31.9. Catalent Inc.
31.10. CSPC Pharmaceutical Group Ltd.
31.11. Patheon
31.12. Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.
31.13. Siegfried Ltd.
31.14. Recipharm AB
31.15. Shandong Lukang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.

32. Global Microbial API Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Microbial API Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Microbial API Market

35. Microbial API Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Microbial API Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Microbial API Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Microbial API Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer