Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Global Market Report 2024

Description

Cold chain temperature monitoring involves the continuous tracking and surveillance of temperature levels for perishable goods, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and similar sensitive products during storage and transit within controlled environments. It employs various technologies such as sensors and data loggers to consistently monitor temperature conditions, ensuring that these items remain within optimal temperature ranges to maintain quality, safety, and integrity.

Key hardware components utilized in cold chain temperature monitoring encompass traditional temperature loggers, real-time monitoring devices, resistance temperature detectors, temperature indicators, among others. Traditional temperature loggers serve as standard monitoring tools in cold chain logistics, recording temperature data at predefined intervals to ensure the secure transportation and storage of perishable items such as food and pharmaceuticals. Software options include both on-premise and cloud-based solutions catering to end-users across sectors such as seafood, processed food, pharmaceuticals, bakeries, fruits and vegetables, dairy products, and more.

The cold chain temperature monitoring research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides cold chain temperature monitoring market statistics, including the cold chain temperature monitoring industry's global market size, regional shares, competitors with a cold chain temperature monitoring market share, detailed cold chain temperature monitoring market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the cold chain temperature monitoring industry. This cold chain temperature monitoring market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The cold chain temperature monitoring market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $7.52 billion in 2023 to $8.79 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.9%. The growth experienced during the historic period can be attributed to several factors. These include the expansion of global trade, heightened demand for pharmaceutical goods, recognition of the significance of maintaining product quality, the increasing accessibility of cold chain logistics, and a heightened focus on predictive maintenance strategies.

The cold chain temperature monitoring market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $16.64 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.3%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be linked to various factors. These include the integration of emerging technologies by key industry players, the expansion and enrichment of product offerings, the adoption of innovative temperature monitoring solutions, rising demand for cold chain tracking in developing nations, and a concerted effort towards automation and advancements in cold storage technologies. Notable trends expected in the forecast period encompass the heightened utilization of sensors and data loggers, the proliferation of software solutions tailored for cold chain monitoring, an increased emphasis on security and safety within monitoring systems, a preference for on-premise software solutions, and a strong focus on enhancing operational efficiency.

Expansion of e-commerce is anticipated to drive growth in the cold chain temperature monitoring market in the foreseeable future. E-commerce, characterized by electronic buying and selling, particularly over the internet, has seen significant growth owing to its convenience, technological advancements, and accelerated adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic. This expansion enables businesses to tap into global markets and revolutionize supply chain logistics. Cold chain temperature monitoring systems play a crucial role in this scenario, offering real-time visibility and control over temperature-sensitive products. This ensures product quality maintenance, meeting customer expectations, and complying with regulatory standards. For instance, data from the United States Census Bureau in November 2023 revealed that total e-commerce sales in the USA for 2023 amounted to $1,118.7 billion, marking a 7.6% increase from 2022.

Leading players in the cold chain temperature monitoring market are actively innovating, with a focus on developing advanced temperature tracking solutions. Notably, CubiSens XT1 is one such innovation introduced by major companies to enhance real-time monitoring and safeguard the integrity of temperature-sensitive goods across the supply chain. Launched by CubeWorks, a US-based technology firm, in September 2022, CubiSens XT1 employs various sensor technologies to monitor and record temperature conditions during different stages of product transportation and storage. This solution serves to provide comprehensive monitoring and optimization for agricultural processes, aiding farmers in making informed decisions, boosting crop yields, and enhancing overall efficiency and sustainability in agriculture.

In October 2022, Azenta Inc., a US-based biotech company, executed a strategic acquisition of B Medical Systems SA, a Luxembourg-based medical refrigeration manufacturer. This undisclosed acquisition strengthens Azenta's cold chain capabilities by integrating specialized solutions for the reliable and traceable transport of temperature-sensitive specimens. B Medical Systems SA brings expertise in cold chain temperature monitoring solutions, aligning with Azenta's objectives and enhancing its market position.

Major companies operating in the cold chain temperature monitoring market are Zebra Technologies Corporation, Cryoport Inc., Cold Chain Technologies, Controlant, Sensitech Inc., OMEGA Engineering inc., Luna, Elitech, MOBIQU, Thermo Electric Company Inc., DeltaTrak Inc, Berlinger & Co. AG, Insignia Technologies, Softbox, CargoSense, PakSense, Elpro-Buchs AG, CubeWorks, Infratab Inc., Kedeon, CWD Limited, ORBCOMM, Roambee Corporation, iMatrix Cloud, AeroSafe Global

North America was the largest region in the cold chain temperature monitoring market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the cold chain temperature monitoring market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East and Africa.

The countries covered in the cold chain temperature monitoring market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The cold chain temperature monitoring market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as consulting and advisory services, temperature mapping and validation, data analytics and reporting. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The cold chain temperature monitoring market also includes sales of temperature labels and indicators, wireless temperature sensors, temperature monitoring systems, temperature probes. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Including: 1) By Hardware: Conventional Temperature Loggers; Real Time Monitoring Devices; Resistance Temperature Detectors; Temperature Indicators
2) By Software: On Premise; Cloud Based
3) By End User: Fish, Meat And Seafood; Processed Food; Pharmaceuticals; Bakery And Confectionaries; Fruits And Vegetables; Dairy Products
Covering: Zebra Technologies Corporation; Cryoport Inc.; Cold Chain Technologies; Controlant; Sensitech Inc.

Product Code: r17318

1. Executive Summary

2. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Characteristics

3. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Trends And Strategies

4. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Conventional Temperature Loggers
Real Time Monitoring Devices
Resistance Temperature Detectors
Temperature Indicators
Other Hardware
6.2. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
On Premise
Cloud Based
6.3. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Fish, Meat And Seafood
Processed Food
Pharmaceuticals
Bakery And Confectionaries
Fruits And Vegetables
Dairy Products
Other End Users

7. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

9.1. China Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
9.2. China Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

10.1. India Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

11.1. Japan Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
11.2. Japan Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

12.1. Australia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

13.1. Indonesia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

14.1. South Korea Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

15.1. Western Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

16.1. UK Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

17.1. Germany Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

18.1. France Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

19.1. Italy Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

20.1. Spain Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

22.1. Russia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

23.1. North America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
23.2. North America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

24.1. USA Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
24.2. USA Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

25.1. Canada Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
25.2. Canada Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

26.1. South America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
26.2. South America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

27.1. Brazil Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

28.1. Middle East Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

29.1. Africa Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Overview
29.2. Africa Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Hardware, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By Software, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market, Segmentation By End User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Zebra Technologies Corporation
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Cryoport Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Cold Chain Technologies
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Controlant
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Sensitech Inc.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. OMEGA Engineering inc.
31.2. Luna
31.3. Elitech
31.4. MOBIQU
31.5. Thermo Electric Company Inc.
31.6. DeltaTrak Inc
31.7. Berlinger & Co. AG
31.8. Insignia Technologies
31.9. Softbox
31.10. CargoSense
31.11. PakSense
31.12. Elpro-Buchs AG
31.13. CubeWorks
31.14. Infratab Inc.
31.15. Kedeon

32. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market

35. Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Cold Chain Temperature Monitoring Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer