Energy Logistics Global Market Report 2024

Description

Energy logistics involves overseeing the planning, coordination, and execution of processes related to the efficient management, transportation, and distribution of energy resources such as oil, natural gas, and electricity. This encompasses ensuring the smooth movement of energy products from production facilities to either end-users or storage facilities.

The primary modes of transportation include railways, airways, roadways, and waterways. Railway transport specifically involves the conveyance of passengers and goods through trains utilizing an extensive network of railway tracks. This mode of transport finds applications in diverse sectors such as oil and gas, renewable energy, power generation, and energy mining, with end-users spanning both the government and private sectors.

The energy logistics market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides energy logistics market statistics, including energy logistics industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a energy logistics market share, detailed energy logistics market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the energy logistics industry. This energy logistics market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The energy logistics market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $402.33 billion in 2023 to $467.23 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 16.1%. The expansion observed in the historical period can be attributed to factors such as urbanization and industrialization, regulatory adjustments, increased demand for liquefied natural gas transportation, a rising need for energy storage solutions, and the liberalization of the energy market.

The energy logistics market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $792.57 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.1%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period is driven by factors such as the escalating energy consumption in emerging markets, the continuous rise in the global population and urbanization, the expanding industrialization and economic growth, the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), and the increasing digitalization of energy infrastructure. Noteworthy trends in the forecast period encompass technological advancements in transportation, the proliferation of renewable energy markets, the integration of IoT (Internet of Things) in energy logistics, the expansion of LNG bunkering infrastructure for maritime transport, and the fostering of strategic partnerships and collaborations.

The anticipated increase in energy consumption in emerging markets is set to drive the growth of the energy logistics market. The rise in energy consumption serves as an indicator of the escalating total energy utilization within specific geographic areas, be it at a country, regional, or global level. Energy logistics play a crucial role in the transportation sector, facilitating the management, transportation, and distribution of energy resources. This is particularly significant in the movement of people and goods, supporting economic growth, enhancing living standards, and addressing environmental concerns. In April 2023, a report from the United States Energy Information Administration projected a substantial increase in residential electricity consumption between 2022 and 2050, driven by factors such as the adoption of electric vehicles.

Key players in the energy logistics market are directing their efforts towards the development of automation solutions to comply with regulations, address environmental considerations, and meet customer demands. One notable example is the commodity transport web3 field automation solution, designed to streamline the transport process by reducing manual validation, improving communication efficiency, and minimizing discrepancies. In October 2023, Blockchain for Energy (B4E), a US-based non-profit organization, introduced a blockchain energy logistics solution named commodity transport web3 field automation. Utilizing blockchain smart contracts, this solution validates sensor, GPS, and other IoT data to digitize and automate previously manual processes, demonstrating flexibility to accommodate various commodities and regional requirements.

In August 2023, Endless LLP, a UK-based private equity company, completed the acquisition of ASCO Group for an undisclosed amount. This strategic move positions Endless to capitalize on the expanding energy transition market while leveraging ASCO's existing strengths and potential for further development. ASCO Group, a UK-based provider of energy logistics services, is expected to contribute to Endless LLP's strategic objectives in the dynamic energy sector.

Major companies operating in the energy logistics market are Saudi Aramco, Sinopec Group, PetroChina Company Limited, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Royal Dutch Shell plc, TotalEnergies SE, BP plc., Chevron Corporation, Phillips 66, Gazprom PJSC, Eni S.p.A., Energy Transfer LP, Rosneft Oil Company, ConocoPhillips, CNOOC Limited, Enterprise Products Partners L.P., Qatar Petroleum, Enbridge Inc., Occidental Petroleum Corporation, Schlumberger Limited, Baker Hughes Company, Halliburton Company, Kinder Morgan, Inc., Williams Companies Inc., Transocean Ltd

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the energy logistics market in 2023. The regions covered in the energy logistics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the energy logistics market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The energy logistics market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as energy management services and solutions aimed at optimizing the transportation, storage, and distribution of energy resources. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The delta robots market also includes sales of transportation equipment, monitoring and control systems, safety and security equipment, and storage tank tools. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Energy Logistics Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on energy logistics market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for energy logistics ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The energy logistics market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Mode of Transport: Railways; Airways; Roadways; Waterways
2) By Application: Oil And Gas; Renewable Energy; Power Generation; Energy Mining
3) By End-User: Government Sector; Private Sector
Companies Mentioned: Saudi Aramco; Sinopec Group; PetroChina Company Limited; Exxon Mobil Corporation; Royal Dutch Shell plc
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r17084

1. Executive Summary

2. Energy Logistics Market Characteristics

3. Energy Logistics Market Trends And Strategies

4. Energy Logistics Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Energy Logistics Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Energy Logistics Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Energy Logistics Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Energy Logistics Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Energy Logistics Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Railways
Airways
Roadways
Waterways
6.2. Global Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Oil And Gas
Renewable Energy
Power Generation
Energy Mining
6.3. Global Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Government Sector
Private Sector

7. Energy Logistics Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Energy Logistics Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Energy Logistics Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Energy Logistics Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Energy Logistics Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Energy Logistics Market

9.1. China Energy Logistics Market Overview
9.2. China Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Energy Logistics Market

10.1. India Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Energy Logistics Market

11.1. Japan Energy Logistics Market Overview
11.2. Japan Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Energy Logistics Market

12.1. Australia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Energy Logistics Market

13.1. Indonesia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Energy Logistics Market

14.1. South Korea Energy Logistics Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Energy Logistics Market

15.1. Western Europe Energy Logistics Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Energy Logistics Market

16.1. UK Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Energy Logistics Market

17.1. Germany Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Energy Logistics Market

18.1. France Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Energy Logistics Market

19.1. Italy Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Energy Logistics Market

20.1. Spain Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Energy Logistics Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Energy Logistics Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Energy Logistics Market

22.1. Russia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Energy Logistics Market

23.1. North America Energy Logistics Market Overview
23.2. North America Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Energy Logistics Market

24.1. USA Energy Logistics Market Overview
24.2. USA Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Energy Logistics Market

25.1. Canada Energy Logistics Market Overview
25.2. Canada Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Energy Logistics Market

26.1. South America Energy Logistics Market Overview
26.2. South America Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Energy Logistics Market

27.1. Brazil Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Energy Logistics Market

28.1. Middle East Energy Logistics Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Energy Logistics Market

29.1. Africa Energy Logistics Market Overview
29.2. Africa Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Mode of Transport, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Energy Logistics Market, Segmentation By End-User, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Energy Logistics Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Energy Logistics Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Energy Logistics Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Saudi Aramco
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Sinopec Group
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. PetroChina Company Limited
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Exxon Mobil Corporation
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Royal Dutch Shell plc
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Energy Logistics Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. TotalEnergies SE
31.2. BP plc.
31.3. Chevron Corporation
31.4. Phillips 66
31.5. Gazprom PJSC
31.6. Eni S.p.A.
31.7. Energy Transfer LP
31.8. Rosneft Oil Company
31.9. ConocoPhillips
31.10. CNOOC Limited
31.11. Enterprise Products Partners L.P.
31.12. Qatar Petroleum
31.13. Enbridge Inc.
31.14. Occidental Petroleum Corporation
31.15. Schlumberger Limited

32. Global Energy Logistics Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Energy Logistics Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Energy Logistics Market

35. Energy Logistics Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Energy Logistics Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Energy Logistics Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Energy Logistics Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer