Online Gaming Global Market Report 2024

Description

Online gaming refers to the playing of video games over the internet, utilizing various platforms such as computers, gaming consoles, or mobile devices. This form of gaming enables individuals to connect and interact with each other in a virtual environment, participating in either competitive or cooperative gameplay experiences.

The primary types of online gaming include action, adventure, arcade, sports, puzzles, and others. Action games represent a broad genre characterized by fast-paced gameplay, dynamic challenges, and a focus on player reflexes and hand-eye coordination. These games cater to various gamer types, including social gamers, serious gamers, and core gamers, and are enjoyed by different age groups, including those under 10 years, 11-24 years, 25-44 years, and 45 years and older. Online action games are played across various platforms such as mobile phones, personal computers (PCs), consoles, and others.

The online gaming market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides online gaming market statistics, including online gaming industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an online gaming market share, detailed online gaming market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the online gaming industry. This online gaming market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The online gaming market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $88.55 billion in 2023 to $98.6 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.3%. The expansion observed during the historical period can be ascribed to progressions in mobile gaming, digital distribution platforms, broadening gaming demographics, and the adoption of free-to-play models.

The online gaming market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $145.62 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.2%. The projected growth in the upcoming period is anticipated to stem from the emergence of the metaverse and virtual worlds, advancements in augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies, personalized and dynamically generated content, and the globalization of video games. Key trends foreseen in the forecast period encompass cloud gaming services, cross-platform gaming, the rise of esports and competitive gaming, the integration of blockchain and NFTs, and increased exploration of the metaverse.

The upward trend in mobile device utilization is anticipated to drive the expansion of the online gaming sector. Mobile devices, characterized by their portability and multifunctionality, are increasingly preferred due to their convenience, connectivity, affordability, and sociocultural appeal. These devices cater to diverse gaming preferences and styles, contributing to a varied gaming experience. As per World Bank Data, global mobile cellular subscriptions per 100 individuals rose from 107 in 2021 to 108 in 2022, underscoring the growing reliance on mobile platforms for gaming activities.

Key players in the online gaming industry are directing their efforts towards innovative strategies, such as the development of player-versus-player (PvP) strategy games, to attract and retain users while remaining competitive. PvP games involve direct competition between players in strategic confrontations, emphasizing human interaction over AI adversaries. In August 2023, Krafton Inc., a leading South Korean gaming company, launched Road to Valor Empires, a real-time PvP strategy game set in India. The game offers players the opportunity to engage in global competition, commanding mythical entities in battles characterized by ancient and fantastical elements, all presented with realistic graphics.

In February 2024, OneVerse, a US-based gaming technology firm, acquired Spartan Poker the terms of which were not disclosed. This acquisition underscores OneVerse's dedication to driving innovation in online gaming, with a focus on delivering exceptional gaming experiences to users both in India and globally. Spartan Poker, headquartered in India, is renowned for providing a top-tier online gaming platform tailored to enthusiasts of the genre.

Major companies operating in the online gaming market report are Microsoft Corporation, Sony Corporation, Tencent Holdings Limited, Nintendo Co. Ltd., NetEase Inc., Valve Corporation, Bandai Namco Entertainment Inc., Activision Blizzard Inc., Epic Games Inc., Electronic Arts Inc., Take-Two Interactive Software Inc., Zynga Inc., Nexon Co. Ltd., Square Enix Holdings Co. Ltd., Ubisoft Entertainment SA, Konami Holdings Corporation, NCSoft Corporation, Riot Games Inc., Unity Technologies SF, GungHo Online Entertainment Inc., Capcom Co. Ltd., Supercell Oy, GREE Inc., Gameloft SE, CD Projekt S.A., Miniclip SA

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the online gaming market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the online gaming market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.

The countries covered in the online gaming market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.

The online gaming market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as matchmaking services, game hosting, chat and communication, tournaments and events, streaming and broadcasting, and customer support. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The online gaming market also includes sales of gaming consoles, gaming peripherals, gaming accessories, virtual reality (VR) headsets, and game development tools. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Online Gaming Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on online gaming market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for online gaming ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The online gaming market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:

The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.

The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.

The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.

Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.

Scope

Markets Covered:1) By Type: Action; Adventure; Arcade; Sports; Puzzle; Other Type
2) By Gamer Type: Social Gamers; Serious Gamers; Core Gamers
3) By Age group: Less Than 10 Years; 11-24 Years; 25-44 Years; 45 Years And Older
4) By Platform: Mobile Phone; personal computer (PCs); Consoles; Other Platforms
Companies Mentioned: Microsoft Corporation; Sony Corporation; Tencent Holdings Limited; Nintendo Co. Ltd.; NetEase Inc.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Product Code: r16876

1. Executive Summary

2. Online Gaming Market Characteristics

3. Online Gaming Market Trends And Strategies

4. Online Gaming Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Online Gaming Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Online Gaming Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Online Gaming Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Online Gaming Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Online Gaming Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Action
Adventure
Arcade
Sports
Puzzle
Other Types
6.2. Global Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Social Gamers
Serious Gamers
Core Gamers
6.3. Global Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Age group, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Less Than 10 Years
11-24 Years
25-44 Years

45 Years And Older

6.4. Global Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Mobile Phone
Personal Computer (PCs)
Consoles
Other Platforms

7. Online Gaming Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Online Gaming Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Online Gaming Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Online Gaming Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Online Gaming Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Online Gaming Market

9.1. China Online Gaming Market Overview
9.2. China Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Online Gaming Market

10.1. India Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Online Gaming Market

11.1. Japan Online Gaming Market Overview
11.2. Japan Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Online Gaming Market

12.1. Australia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Online Gaming Market

13.1. Indonesia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Online Gaming Market

14.1. South Korea Online Gaming Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Online Gaming Market

15.1. Western Europe Online Gaming Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Online Gaming Market

16.1. UK Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Online Gaming Market

17.1. Germany Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Online Gaming Market

18.1. France Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Online Gaming Market

19.1. Italy Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Online Gaming Market

20.1. Spain Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Online Gaming Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Online Gaming Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Online Gaming Market

22.1. Russia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Online Gaming Market

23.1. North America Online Gaming Market Overview
23.2. North America Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Online Gaming Market

24.1. USA Online Gaming Market Overview
24.2. USA Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Online Gaming Market

25.1. Canada Online Gaming Market Overview
25.2. Canada Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Online Gaming Market

26.1. South America Online Gaming Market Overview
26.2. South America Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Online Gaming Market

27.1. Brazil Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Online Gaming Market

28.1. Middle East Online Gaming Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Online Gaming Market

29.1. Africa Online Gaming Market Overview
29.2. Africa Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Gamer Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Online Gaming Market, Segmentation By Platform, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Online Gaming Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Online Gaming Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Online Gaming Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Microsoft Corporation
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Sony Corporation
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Tencent Holdings Limited
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Nintendo Co. Ltd.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. NetEase Inc.
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Online Gaming Market Other Major And Innovative Companies

31.1. Valve Corporation
31.2. Bandai Namco Entertainment Inc.
31.3. Activision Blizzard Inc.
31.4. Epic Games Inc.
31.5. Electronic Arts Inc.
31.6. Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.
31.7. Zynga Inc.
31.8. Nexon Co. Ltd.
31.9. Square Enix Holdings Co. Ltd.
31.10. Ubisoft Entertainment SA
31.11. Konami Holdings Corporation
31.12. NCSoft Corporation
31.13. Riot Games Inc.
31.14. Unity Technologies SF
31.15. GungHo Online Entertainment Inc.

32. Global Online Gaming Market Competitive Benchmarking

33. Global Online Gaming Market Competitive Dashboard

34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Online Gaming Market

35. Online Gaming Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

35.1 Online Gaming Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Online Gaming Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Online Gaming Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies

36. Appendix

36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer