Fiber lasers Global Market Report 2024

Description

“Fiber lasers Global Market Report 2024 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on fiber lasers market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for fiber lasers? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The fiber lasers market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Type: Infrared Fiber Laser; Ultraviolet Fiber Laser; Ultrafast Fiber Laser
2) By Application: Marking; Micro Processing; High Power; Fine Processing
3) By End Use: Material Processing; Healthcare: Other End Users
Companies Mentioned: Amonics Ltd.; Apollo Instruments Inc.; Coherent Inc.; IPG Photonics Corporation; Jenoptik Laser GmbH
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Executive Summary

A fiber laser is a specialized device that combines beam delivery and laser cavity within a single system contained within an optical fiber. In contrast to conventional lasers, which have separate components, the beam in fiber lasers is generated directly within the fiber. Fiber lasers play a crucial role in laser marking systems, providing high dimensional accuracy for manufacturing electronic products. They find applications in various industrial processes, including welding, cutting, and material processing.

The primary types of fiber lasers include infrared fiber lasers, ultraviolet fiber lasers, and ultrafast fiber lasers. Infrared fiber lasers are those that emit radiation with wavelengths equal to or greater than 2 μm. These lasers are used in a wide range of applications, including marking, micro-processing, high-power operations, and fine processing across industries such as material processing and healthcare. Their versatility and precision make them valuable tools in various end-user fields.

The fiber laser market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides fiber laser market statistics, including fiber laser industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a fiber laser market share, detailed fiber laser market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the fiber laser industry. This fiber laser market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.

The fiber lasers market size has grown rapidly in recent years. It will grow from $3.76 billion in 2023 to $4.22 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.3%.

The growth observed during the historic period can be attributed to several key factors, including the significant adoption of fiber lasers in industrial applications, telecommunications for data transmission, military and defense for various applications, and the use of fiber lasers in medical and healthcare settings. These applications have driven the demand for fiber lasers as a versatile and efficient technology for diverse industrial and scientific needs.

The fiber lasers market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $6.93 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 13.2%. The projected growth in the forecast period can be attributed to various factors, including the increased adoption of fiber lasers in advanced manufacturing processes, the growing demand for fiber optic communication technology, a focus on energy-efficient solutions across industries, and applications in the aerospace and defense sectors. Additionally, major trends in the forecast period include the development of high-power fiber lasers, their use in cutting and welding applications, their role in medical and healthcare applications, and their utilization in 3D printing processes. These trends reflect the continued expansion of fiber laser technology across various sectors and applications.

The growth of the fiber laser market is closely tied to the rise in disposable income, which drives the expansion of the automobile and mobile electronics industries. In India, for instance, there has been a notable 10% increase in disposable income, leading to significant growth in the automobile and mobile electronics sectors. Fiber lasers play a crucial role in these industries, facilitating tasks like labeling, cutting, and welding automobile parts. They offer convenience and precision in cutting small and intricate automobile components. As mobile electronic devices continue to shrink in size, the electronic industry also relies on fiber lasers for cutting delicate and compact electronic parts. Leading companies such as Laserline, Trumpf, and Coherent are actively developing fiber lasers tailored to the specific needs of the automobile industry.

The growing aerospace industry is another significant driver of the fiber lasers market. The aerospace sector encompasses the development and maintenance of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. Fiber lasers are instrumental in drilling holes in critical aircraft components such as turbine blades, engine parts, and landing gear. Their preference over traditional lasers in aerospace is due to their high-power output, beam quality, and reliability. Fiber lasers offer the precision and speed necessary for aerospace applications. For instance, Airbus SE reported a 8% increase in the delivery of 661 commercial aircraft to 84 customers in 2022, up from 611 units in 2021, highlighting the growth of the aerospace industry and its impact on the fiber lasers market.

The fiber laser market faces constraints related to nonlinear optical effects. These effects can result in material breakdown and damage, as well as overheating when fiber lasers are applied. Some users, like FC Laser Ltd., may have reservations about the versatility and efficiency of fiber lasers and might prefer using CO2 lasers due to these concerns.

New technologies, such as high-power fiber lasers and diode lasers, are introducing innovation to the fiber laser market. Diode lasers, with their 800 nm wavelength, offer deep penetration levels. Blue lasers have also emerged, catering specifically to welding applications, with higher power and brightness compared to standard lasers, while generating minimal excess heat. Bystronic, a Switzerland-based laser company, is at the forefront of providing high-power fiber lasers and diode lasers for welding, cutting, and material processing. NUBURU, a US-based company, has pioneered high-power blue laser technology.

Major companies operating in the fiber laser market are dedicated to introducing innovative fiber laser technology to maintain a competitive edge. This innovation involves developing and implementing advanced techniques in fiber laser design and production. For example, Rhein Laser Technologies Ltd., a Hong Kong-based manufacturer of innovative medical lasers, recently launched the UroFiber 150Q, which represents the world's first 150W SuperPulsed Thulium Fiber Laser (TFL) system. This technology offers advanced solutions for treating both stone lithotripsy and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia) enucleation. In another strategic move, The TRUMPF Group, a Germany-based industrial machine manufacturing company, acquired Active Fiber Systems GmbH (AFS) to enhance its product portfolio in scientific, industrial, and medical lasers and strengthen its presence in the German market. Active Fiber Systems GmbH (AFS) specializes in fiber lasers.

Major companies operating in the fiber lasers market include Amonics Ltd., Apollo Instruments Inc., Coherent Inc., IPG Photonics Corporation, Jenoptik Laser GmbH, CY Laser SRL, NKT Photonics A/S, Quantel Group, TRUMPF SE + Co KG, Toptica Photonics AG, Lasertechnologie GmbH, Sigma Mechatronics Pvt Ltd., SPI Lasers Limited, Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies Co Ltd., MaxPhotonics Co Ltd., Lumentum Operations LLC, nLIGHT Inc., Keopsys SA, Fujikura Ltd., Furukawa Electric Co Ltd., Newport Corporation, EO Technics Co Ltd., O.R. Lasertechnologie GmbH, Avonisys AG, Bystronic Inc., Amada Weld Tech Co Ltd., Epilog Laser, Raymond Laser, Accurl, Thorlabs Inc.

Asia Pacific was the largest region in the fiber lasers market in 2023. The regions covered in the fiber lasers market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa

The countries covered in the fiber lasers market report are: Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Italy, Spain, Canada

The fiber laser market consists of sales of pulsed lasers, continuous-wave lasers, and other fiber lasers. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Product Code: r9120

1. Executive Summary

2. Fiber Lasers Market Characteristics

3. Fiber Lasers Market Trends And Strategies

4. Fiber Lasers Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Fiber Lasers Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Fiber Lasers Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Fiber Lasers Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Fiber Lasers Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Fiber Lasers Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Infrared Fiber Laser
Ultraviolet Fiber Laser
Ultrafast Fiber Laser
6.2. Global Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Marking
Micro Processing
High Power
Fine Processing
6.3. Global Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Material Processing
Healthcare
Other End Users

7. Fiber Lasers Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Fiber Lasers Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Fiber Lasers Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Fiber Lasers Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Fiber Lasers Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Fiber Lasers Market

9.1. China Fiber Lasers Market Overview
9.2. China Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Fiber Lasers Market

10.1. India Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Fiber Lasers Market

11.1. Japan Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.2. Japan Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Fiber Lasers Market

12.1. Australia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Fiber Lasers Market

13.1. Indonesia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Fiber Lasers Market

14.1. South Korea Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.2. South Korea Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Fiber Lasers Market

15.1. Western Europe Fiber Lasers Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Fiber Lasers Market

16.1. UK Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Fiber Lasers Market

17.1. Germany Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Fiber Lasers Market

18.5. France Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.6. France Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.7. France Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Fiber Lasers Market

19.9. Italy Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.10. Italy Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.11. Italy Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Fiber Lasers Market

20.13. Spain Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.14. Spain Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.15. Spain Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Fiber Lasers Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Fiber Lasers Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Fiber Lasers Market

22.1. Russia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Fiber Lasers Market

23.1. North America Fiber Lasers Market Overview
23.2. North America Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Fiber Lasers Market

24.1. USA Fiber Lasers Market Overview
24.2. USA Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Fiber Lasers Market

25.1. Canada Fiber Lasers Market Overview
25.2. Canada Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Fiber Lasers Market

26.1. South America Fiber Lasers Market Overview
26.2. South America Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Fiber Lasers Market

27.1. Brazil Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Fiber Lasers Market

28.1. Middle East Fiber Lasers Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Fiber Lasers Market

29.1. Africa Fiber Lasers Market Overview
29.2. Africa Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Fiber Lasers Market, Segmentation By End Use, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Fiber Lasers Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Fiber Lasers Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Fiber Lasers Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Amonics Ltd.
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Apollo Instruments Inc.
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Coherent Inc.
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. IPG Photonics Corporation
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Jenoptik Laser GmbH
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Global Fiber Lasers Market Competitive Benchmarking

32. Global Fiber Lasers Market Competitive Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Fiber Lasers Market

34. Fiber Lasers Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

34.1 Fiber Lasers Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
34.2 Fiber Lasers Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
34.3 Fiber Lasers Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
34.3.2 Competitor Strategies

35. Appendix

35.1. Abbreviations
35.2. Currencies
35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
35.4. Research Inquiries
35.5. The Business Research Company
35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer