Water Borne Coatings Global Market Report 2024

Description

“Water Borne Coatings Global Market Report 2024 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.

This report focuses on water borne coatings market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.

Reasons to Purchase

Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
Identify growth segments for investment.
Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
Benchmark performance against key competitors.
Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.

Where is the largest and fastest growing market for water borne coatings? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The water borne coatings market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.

The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.

Scope

Markets Covered:

1) By Type: Acrylic; Epoxy; Polyurethane; Polyester; Alkyd; Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC); Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF); Other Types
2) By Application: Appliances; Automotive; Architectural; Marine; Packaging; Wood; General industrial
3) By End Userr Industry: Bilding and Construction; Automotive; Industrial; Wood; Other End-User Industries
Companies Mentioned: AkzoNobel NV; BASF SE; Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.; Berger Paints Ltd.; Kansai Paint Co. Ltd.
Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.

Executive Summary

Waterborne coatings are coatings that rely on water as a solvent for dispersing a resin, making them both environmentally friendly and easy to apply. These coatings typically employ binders like copolymers of acrylic, vinyl, and styrene compounds.

The primary categories of waterborne coatings include acrylic, epoxy, polyurethane, polyester, alkyd, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and other variants. Polyurethane, a versatile plastic material, is frequently used to produce coatings or substances that provide resistance to water and heat. Waterborne coatings find application across various industries, including appliances, automotive, architecture, marine, packaging, wood, and general manufacturing. These coatings are employed in sectors such as building and construction, automotive, industrial, wood, and various other industries.

The water-borne coatings market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides water-borne coatings market statistics, including global market size, regional shares, competitors with a water-borne coatings market share, detailed water-borne coatings market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the water-borne coatings industry. This water-borne coatings market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.

The water borne coatings market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $114.2 billion in 2023 to $121.47 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.4%. The growth observed during the historical period can be attributed to several factors, including increased consumer demand for eco-friendly products, growing concerns about health and safety, applications in the architectural sector, and the development within the automotive and transportation industry.

The water borne coatings market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $152.73 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.9%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be attributed to several factors, including the development of renewable energy infrastructure, expansion in infrastructure and construction projects, advancements in material technologies, the emergence of smart coatings, and the utilization of coatings in specialty applications. Notable trends expected in this forecast period encompass the adoption of bio-based waterborne coatings, the advancement of high-performance formulations, the integration of nanotechnology, and the pursuit of sustainability certifications.

The waterborne coatings market is expected to experience growth, driven by the expanding automotive industry. The automotive sector encompasses the activities related to designing, manufacturing, marketing, and selling motor vehicles. To reduce emissions, enhance durability, and improve the visual appeal of vehicles, the automotive industry has increasingly adopted waterborne coatings. Waterborne coatings also meet the stringent quality and performance standards demanded by the automotive sector. For example, in June 2023, Cox Automotive reported that car sales volumes are anticipated to increase by 11.6% annually to reach 7.65 million units in the first half of 2023. This growth is attributed to factors like new work and repair and maintenance activities. The number of units sold is projected to rise from 1.1 million to 1.3 million in June. Consequently, the burgeoning automotive industry is a driving force behind the waterborne coatings market's expansion.

The rising costs of raw materials are acting as a restraint on the waterborne coatings market. Increased raw material costs have resulted in higher manufacturing expenses, which, in turn, hinder investments in the research and development of new products. For instance, in March 2021, prices of raw materials used in paint and coatings, such as solvents like acetone, n-butyl acetate, and n-butanol, surged by 123%, 91%, and 54%, respectively. By June 2021, these raw material prices had risen by an additional 10%, and by December 2021, they had increased by approximately 50%. Consequently, the escalation in raw material costs poses a limitation to the growth of the waterborne coatings market.

Companies are adopting smart coatings and high-performance coating technologies to enhance coating efficiency. Nanocoatings, a type of smart coating, consist of extremely small particles and offer unique characteristics like flexibility, resistance to corrosion, and inhibition of micro-bacterial growth. Fluoropolymer coatings are known for their high-performance properties, including durability and cost-efficiency.

Leading companies in the waterborne coatings market are focusing on the development of cutting-edge waterborne coatings to expand their customer base, increase sales, and boost revenue. State-of-the-art waterborne coatings refer to the most advanced and innovative technology or formulation in waterborne coatings available at a given time. For example, in February 2021, Akzo Nobel N.V., a Dutch paint and coating manufacturing company, introduced Wandabase WB Plus. This updated aqueous basecoat system from the Wanda brand stands out for its ability to deliver exceptional coverage, metallic control, and a flawless finish. Moreover, Wandabase WB Plus is now compatible with AkzoNobel's cloud-based MIXIT cloud color tool, ensuring consistently accurate color matching.

Major companies operating in the water borne coatings market include AkzoNobel NV, BASF SE, Axalta Coating Systems Ltd., Berger Paints Ltd., Kansai Paint Co. Ltd., Nippon Paint Holdings Company Ltd., PPG Industries Inc., RPM International Inc., Sherwin-Williams Company, The Valspar Corporation, Tikkurila Oyj, Asian Paints Ltd., Benjamin Moore & Co., Jotun A/S, Chenyang Waterborne Paint, Sika AG, Hempel A/S, Shalimar Paints Limited, S K Kaken Co. Ltd., Beckers Group, Dunn-Edwards Corporation, Diamond Vogel Paint Company, Kelly-Moore Paints, Vista Paint Corporation, Indigo Paints Pvt. Ltd., Arkema Group, Carboline Company, Chugoku Marine Paints Ltd., Cloverdale Paint Inc., Diamond Vogel Inc., Masco Corporation, Rust-Oleum Corporation, Sakata Inx Corporation, Tnemec Company Inc.

Asia-Pacific was the largest region in the water-borne coatings market in 2023. Western Europe was the second-largest region in the global water-borne coatings market analysis. The regions covered in the water borne coatings market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, and Africa.

The countries covered in the water borne coatings market report are: Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Italy, Spain, Canada.

The waterborne coatings market consists of the sales of waterborne powder, urethane, and fluoropolymer waterborne coatings. Values in this market are factory gate values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.

The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).

The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.

Product Code: r9022

1. Executive Summary

2. Water Borne Coatings Market Characteristics

3. Water Borne Coatings Market Trends And Strategies

4. Water Borne Coatings Market - Macro Economic Scenario

4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market

5. Global Water Borne Coatings Market Size and Growth

5.1. Global Water Borne Coatings Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Water Borne Coatings Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Water Borne Coatings Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)

6. Water Borne Coatings Market Segmentation

6.1. Global Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Acrylic
Epoxy
Polyurethane
Polyester
Alkyd
Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC)
Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)
Other Types
6.2. Global Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Appliances
Automotive
Architectural
Marine
Packaging
Wood
General industrial
6.3. Global Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Bilding and Construction
Automotive
Industrial
Wood
Other End-User Industries

7. Water Borne Coatings Market Regional And Country Analysis

7.1. Global Water Borne Coatings Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Water Borne Coatings Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

8. Asia-Pacific Water Borne Coatings Market

8.1. Asia-Pacific Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

9. China Water Borne Coatings Market

9.1. China Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
9.2. China Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion

10. India Water Borne Coatings Market

10.1. India Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

11. Japan Water Borne Coatings Market

11.1. Japan Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.2. Japan Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

12. Australia Water Borne Coatings Market

12.1. Australia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

13. Indonesia Water Borne Coatings Market

13.1. Indonesia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

14. South Korea Water Borne Coatings Market

14.1. South Korea Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.2. South Korea Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

15. Western Europe Water Borne Coatings Market

15.1. Western Europe Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

16. UK Water Borne Coatings Market

16.1. UK Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

17. Germany Water Borne Coatings Market

17.1. Germany Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

18. France Water Borne Coatings Market

18.5. France Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.6. France Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.7. France Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

19. Italy Water Borne Coatings Market

19.9. Italy Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.10. Italy Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.11. Italy Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

20. Spain Water Borne Coatings Market

20.13. Spain Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.14. Spain Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.15. Spain Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

21. Eastern Europe Water Borne Coatings Market

21.1. Eastern Europe Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

22. Russia Water Borne Coatings Market

22.1. Russia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

23. North America Water Borne Coatings Market

23.1. North America Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
23.2. North America Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

24. USA Water Borne Coatings Market

24.1. USA Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
24.2. USA Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

25. Canada Water Borne Coatings Market

25.1. Canada Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
25.2. Canada Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

26. South America Water Borne Coatings Market

26.1. South America Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
26.2. South America Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

27. Brazil Water Borne Coatings Market

27.1. Brazil Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

28. Middle East Water Borne Coatings Market

28.1. Middle East Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

29. Africa Water Borne Coatings Market

29.1. Africa Water Borne Coatings Market Overview
29.2. Africa Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation , Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Water Borne Coatings Market, Segmentation By End User Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion

30. Water Borne Coatings Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles

30.1. Water Borne Coatings Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Water Borne Coatings Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. AkzoNobel NV
  - 30.2.1.1. Overview
  - 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.1.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. BASF SE
  - 30.2.2.1. Overview
  - 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.2.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Axalta Coating Systems Ltd.
  - 30.2.3.1. Overview
  - 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.3.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Berger Paints Ltd.
  - 30.2.4.1. Overview
  - 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.4.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Kansai Paint Co. Ltd
  - 30.2.5.1. Overview
  - 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
  - 30.2.5.3. Strategy
  - 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance

31. Global Water Borne Coatings Market Competitive Benchmarking

32. Global Water Borne Coatings Market Competitive Dashboard

33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Water Borne Coatings Market

34. Water Borne Coatings Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis

34.1 Water Borne Coatings Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
34.2 Water Borne Coatings Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
34.3 Water Borne Coatings Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
34.3.2 Competitor Strategies

35. Appendix

35.1. Abbreviations
35.2. Currencies
35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
35.4. Research Inquiries
35.5. The Business Research Company
35.6. Copyright And Disclaimer