The Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Network Ecosystem: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

• 1.1. Executive Summary
• 1.2. Topics Covered
• 1.3. Forecast Segmentation
• 1.4. Key Questions Answered
• 1.5. Key Findings
• 1.6. Methodology
• 1.7. Target Audience
• 1.8. Companies & Organizations Mentioned

Chapter 2: An Overview of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks

• 2.1. Spectrum: The Lifeblood of the Wireless Communications Industry
  • 2.1.1. Traditional Exclusive-Use Licensed Spectrum
  • 2.1.2. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
• 2.2. Why Utilize Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum for LTE/5G Networks?
  • 2.2.1. Alleviating Capacity Constraints on Mobile Operator Spectrum
  • 2.2.2. New Business Models: Neutral Host, Enterprise & Private Cellular Networks
  • 2.2.3. Resurgence of FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Services
• 2.3. How Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Differs From Traditional Licensed Frequencies
  • 2.3.1. Exclusive vs. Shared Use
  • 2.3.2. License Fees & Validity
  • 2.3.3. Network Buildout & Service Obligations
  • 2.3.4. Power Limits & Other Restrictions
• 2.4. Common Approaches to the Utilization of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
  • 2.4.1. Coordinated Sharing of Licensed Spectrum
    • 2.4.1.1. Authorized Sharing of Licensed Spectrum
    • 2.4.1.2. Sub-Leasing of Unused Mobile Operator Frequencies
    • 2.4.1.3. Light Licensing
    • 2.4.1.4. Local Area Licenses
    • 2.4.1.5. Concurrent Shared Access
  • 2.4.2. License-Exempt (Unlicensed) Operation
    • 2.4.2.1. Dedicated Unlicensed Bands
    • 2.4.2.2. Opportunistic Unlicensed Access
  • 2.4.3. Database-Assisted Spectrum Coordination
    • 2.4.3.1. Manual Coordination
    • 2.4.3.2. Semi-Automated Coordination
    • 2.4.3.3. Automated Coordination
    • 2.4.3.4. DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Access)
• 2.5. The Value Chain of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks
  • 2.5.1. Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists
  • 2.5.2. Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
  • 2.5.3. 5G NR & LTE Infrastructure Suppliers
  • 2.5.4. Service Providers
    • 2.5.4.1. Public Mobile Operators
    • 2.5.4.2. MVNOs (Mobile Virtual Network Operators)
    • 2.5.4.3. Fixed-Line Service Providers
    • 2.5.4.4. Neutral Hosts
    • 2.5.4.5. Private 5G/4G Network Operators
    • 2.5.4.6. Towercos (Tower Companies)
    • 2.5.4.7. Cloud & Edge Platform Providers
  • 2.5.5. End Users
    • 2.5.5.1. Consumers
    • 2.5.5.2. Enterprises & Vertical Industries
  • 2.5.6. Other Ecosystem Players
• 2.6. Market Drivers
  • 2.6.1. Continued Growth of Mobile Data Traffic
  • 2.6.2. New Revenue Streams: FWA, IoT & Vertical-Focused Services
  • 2.6.3. Private & Neutral Host Network Deployments
  • 2.6.4. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Availability
  • 2.6.5. Lower Cost Network Equipment & Installation
  • 2.6.6. Expanding Ecosystem of Compatible Devices
• 2.7. Market Barriers
  • 2.7.1. Cell Site & Network Deployment Challenges
  • 2.7.2. Restricted Coverage Due to Transmit Power Limits
  • 2.7.3. Interference & Congestion Concerns in Unlicensed Bands
  • 2.7.4. Resistance From Other Spectrum Users
  • 2.7.5. Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies
  • 2.7.6. Economic & Supply Chain-Related Factors

Chapter 3: Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Technologies

• 3.1. Coordinated Shared Spectrum Technologies
  • 3.1.1. CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
    • 3.1.1.1. Dynamic Access to the 3.5 GHz Band in the United States
    • 3.1.1.2. Tiers of Authorization
      • 3.1.1.2.1. Tier 1 - Incumbent Access
      • 3.1.1.2.2. Tier 2 - PALs (Priority Access Licenses)
      • 3.1.1.2.3. Tier 3 - GAA (General Authorized Access)
    • 3.1.1.3. CBRS System Architecture & Functional Elements
  • 3.1.2. LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
    • 3.1.2.1. Database-Assisted Sharing of the 2.3 - 2.4 GHz Band in Europe
    • 3.1.2.2. Functional Architecture of LSA Systems
    • 3.1.2.3. eLSA (Evolved LSA): Frequency-Agnostic Sharing for Local Wireless Networks
  • 3.1.3. AFC (Automated Frequency Coordination): License-Exempt Sharing
    • 3.1.3.1. SP (Standard Power) Operation in the Unlicensed 6 GHz Band
    • 3.1.3.2. AFC System Implementation Model & Architecture
  • 3.1.4. Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
    • 3.1.4.1. Germany's 3.7 - 3.8 GHz & 26 GHz Licenses for 5G Campus Networks
    • 3.1.4.2. United Kingdom's Shared & Local Access Licensing Model
    • 3.1.4.3. France's Vertical Spectrum & Sub-Letting Arrangements
    • 3.1.4.4. Netherlands' Geographically Restricted Mid-Band Spectrum Assignments
    • 3.1.4.5. Switzerland's 3.4 - 3.5 GHz Band for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
    • 3.1.4.6. Finland's 2.3 GHz & 26 GHz Licenses for Local 4G/5G Networks
    • 3.1.4.7. Sweden's 3.7 GHz & 26 GHz Local Permits for Mobile Services
    • 3.1.4.8. Norway's Regulation of Local Networks in the 3.8 - 4.2 GHz Band
    • 3.1.4.9. Poland's Spectrum Assignment for Local Government Units & Enterprises
    • 3.1.4.10. Bahrain's 3.8 - 4.2 GHz Private 5G Network Licenses
    • 3.1.4.11. Japan's 4.6 - 4.9 GHz & 28 GHz Local 5G Network Licenses
    • 3.1.4.12. South Korea's e-Um 5G Allocations in the 4.7 GHz & 28 GHz Bands
    • 3.1.4.13. Taiwan's Provision of 4.8 - 4.9 GHz Spectrum for Private 5G Networks
    • 3.1.4.14. Hong Kong's LWBS (Localized Wireless Broadband System) Licenses
    • 3.1.4.15. Australia's PTS (Public Telecommunications Service) & Area-Wide Apparatus Licenses
    • 3.1.4.16. Canada's Planned NCL (Non-Competitive Local) Licensing Framework
    • 3.1.4.17. Brazil's SLP (Private Limited Service) Licenses
    • 3.1.4.18. Local Licensing Schemes in Other National Markets
  • 3.1.5. Other Coordinated Shared Spectrum Technologies
• 3.2. LTE & 5G NR in Unlicensed Spectrum
  • 3.2.1. LTE-U
    • 3.2.1.1. Channel Selection
    • 3.2.1.2. CSAT (Carrier Sensing Adaptive Transmission)
    • 3.2.1.3. Opportunistic On-Off Switching
  • 3.2.2. LAA (Licensed Assisted Access)
    • 3.2.2.1. LBT (Listen Before Talk): Category 4 & Category 2 LBT
    • 3.2.2.2. FS3 (Frame Structure Type 3) for Unlicensed Carriers
    • 3.2.2.3. Other LAA Design & Operational Aspects
  • 3.2.3. eLAA (Enhanced LAA)
  • 3.2.4. FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
  • 3.2.5. MulteFire
    • 3.2.5.1. Supported Unlicensed Bands
    • 3.2.5.2. Building on 3GPP-Specified LAA & eLAA Functionality
    • 3.2.5.3. Modifications for Standalone Operation Without Licensed Anchor
    • 3.2.5.4. Neutral Host Access, Cellular IoT Optimizations & Additional Capabilities
  • 3.2.6. Japan's sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
    • 3.2.6.1. License-Exempt Operation of 1.9 GHz Private LTE Networks
    • 3.2.6.2. LBT for Coexistence With PHS & Other sXGP Networks
    • 3.2.6.3. Possible Use of 1.9 GHz as an Anchor Band for Local 5G Networks
  • 3.2.7. 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
    • 3.2.7.1. Modes of Operation
      • 3.2.7.1.1. Anchored NR-U
      • 3.2.7.1.2. Standalone NR-U
    • 3.2.7.2. LBT-Based Channel Access
    • 3.2.7.3. Air Interface Refinements for NR-U
    • 3.2.7.4. Time-Synchronized NR-U & Future Developments

Chapter 4: Business Models, Use Cases & Applications

• 4.1. Business Models & Use Cases
  • 4.1.1. Service Provider Networks
    • 4.1.1.1. Mobile Network Densification & Buildouts
    • 4.1.1.2. FWA (Fixed Wireless Access) Broadband
    • 4.1.1.3. Mobile Networks for Cable Operators & New Entrants
  • 4.1.2. Neutral Host Networks
    • 4.1.2.1. Indoor Spaces
    • 4.1.2.2. Large Public Venues
    • 4.1.2.3. Transport Hubs & Corridors
    • 4.1.2.4. High-Density Urban Settings
    • 4.1.2.5. Remote & Rural Coverage
  • 4.1.3. Private Cellular Networks/NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
    • 4.1.3.1. Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses
    • 4.1.3.2. Vertical Industries
      • 4.1.3.2.1. Education
      • 4.1.3.2.2. Governments & Municipalities
      • 4.1.3.2.3. Healthcare
      • 4.1.3.2.4. Manufacturing
      • 4.1.3.2.5. Military
      • 4.1.3.2.6. Mining
      • 4.1.3.2.7. Oil & Gas
      • 4.1.3.2.8. Retail & Hospitality
      • 4.1.3.2.9. Sports
      • 4.1.3.2.10. Transportation
      • 4.1.3.2.11. Utilities
      • 4.1.3.2.12. Other Verticals
• 4.2. Applications
  • 4.2.1. Mobile Broadband
  • 4.2.2. Home & Business Broadband
  • 4.2.3. Voice & Messaging Services
  • 4.2.4. High-Definition Video Transmission
  • 4.2.5. Telepresence & Video Conferencing
  • 4.2.6. Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting
  • 4.2.7. IoT (Internet of Things) Networking
  • 4.2.8. Wireless Connectivity for Wearables
  • 4.2.9. Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
  • 4.2.10. Real-Time Holographic Projections
  • 4.2.11. Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback
  • 4.2.12. High-Precision Positioning & Tracking
  • 4.2.13. Industrial Automation
  • 4.2.14. Remote Control of Machines
  • 4.2.15. Connected Mobile Robotics
  • 4.2.16. Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles
  • 4.2.17. BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones
  • 4.2.18. Data-Driven Analytics & Insights
  • 4.2.19. Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins
  • 4.2.20. Predictive Maintenance of Equipment

Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage

• 5.1. Coordinated (Licensed) Shared Spectrum
  • 5.1.1. 1.8 GHz (1,710 - 1,880 MHz)
  • 5.1.2. 2.3 GHz (2,300 - 2,400 MHz)
  • 5.1.3. 2.6 GHz (2,570 - 2,620 MHz)
  • 5.1.4. 3.4 GHz (3,300 - 3,500 MHz)
  • 5.1.5. 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Tier (3,550 - 3,650 MHz)
  • 5.1.6. 3.7 - 3.8 GHz (3,700 - 3,800 MHz)
  • 5.1.7. 3.8 - 4.2 GHz (3,800 - 4,200 MHz)
  • 5.1.8. 4.6 - 4.9 GHz (4,600 - 4,900 MHz)
  • 5.1.9. 26 GHz (24.25 - 27.5 GHz)
  • 5.1.10. 28 GHz (26.5 - 29.5 GHz)
  • 5.1.11. 37 GHz (37 - 37.6 GHz)
  • 5.1.12. Other Bands
• 5.2. Unlicensed (License-Exempt) Spectrum
  • 5.2.1. 600 MHz TVWS & Sub-1 GHz Bands (470 - 790/800/900 MHz)
  • 5.2.2. 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band (1,780 - 1,785 MHz / 1,875 - 1,880 MHz)
  • 5.2.3. 1.9 GHz sXGP Band (1,880 - 1,920 MHz)
  • 5.2.4. 2.4 GHz (2,400 - 2,483.5 MHz)
  • 5.2.5. 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Tier (3,550 - 3,700 MHz)
  • 5.2.6. 5 GHz (5,150 - 5,925 MHz)
  • 5.2.7. 6 GHz (5,925 - 7,125 MHz)
  • 5.2.8. 60 GHz (57 - 71 GHz)
  • 5.2.9. Other Bands
• 5.3. North America
  • 5.3.1. United States
  • 5.3.2. Canada
• 5.4. Asia Pacific
  • 5.4.1. Australia
  • 5.4.2. New Zealand
  • 5.4.3. China
  • 5.4.4. Hong Kong
  • 5.4.5. Taiwan
  • 5.4.6. Japan
  • 5.4.7. South Korea
  • 5.4.8. Singapore
  • 5.4.9. Malaysia
  • 5.4.10. Indonesia
  • 5.4.11. Philippines
  • 5.4.12. Thailand
  • 5.4.13. Vietnam
  • 5.4.14. Myanmar
  • 5.4.15. India
  • 5.4.16. Pakistan
  • 5.4.17. Rest of Asia Pacific
• 5.5. Europe
  • 5.5.1. United Kingdom
  • 5.5.2. Ireland
  • 5.5.3. France
  • 5.5.4. Germany
  • 5.5.5. Belgium
  • 5.5.6. Netherlands
  • 5.5.7. Switzerland
  • 5.5.8. Austria
  • 5.5.9. Italy
  • 5.5.10. Spain
  • 5.5.11. Portugal
  • 5.5.12. Sweden
  • 5.5.13. Norway
  • 5.5.14. Denmark
  • 5.5.15. Finland
  • 5.5.16. Iceland
  • 5.5.17. Estonia
  • 5.5.18. Czech Republic
  • 5.5.19. Poland
  • 5.5.20. Ukraine
  • 5.5.21. Türkiye
  • 5.5.22. Greece
  • 5.5.23. Bulgaria
  • 5.5.24. Romania
  • 5.5.25. Hungary
  • 5.5.26. Slovenia
  • 5.5.27. Croatia
  • 5.5.28. Serbia
  • 5.5.29. Russia
  • 5.5.30. Belarus
  • 5.5.31. Rest of Europe
• 5.6. Middle East & Africa
  • 5.6.1. Saudi Arabia
  • 5.6.2. United Arab Emirates
  • 5.6.3. Qatar
  • 5.6.4. Oman
  • 5.6.5. Bahrain
  • 5.6.6. Kuwait
  • 5.6.7. Jordan
  • 5.6.8. Israel
  • 5.6.9. Egypt
  • 5.6.10. Algeria
  • 5.6.11. Morocco
  • 5.6.12. Tunisia
  • 5.6.13. South Africa
  • 5.6.14. Kenya
  • 5.6.15. Mauritius
  • 5.6.16. Rest of the Middle East & Africa
• 5.7. Latin & Central America
  • 5.7.1. Brazil
  • 5.7.2. Mexico
  • 5.7.3. Argentina
  • 5.7.4. Colombia
  • 5.7.5. Chile
  • 5.7.6. Peru
  • 5.7.7. Dominican Republic
  • 5.7.8. Guatemala
  • 5.7.9. El Salvador
  • 5.7.10. Honduras
  • 5.7.11. Costa Rica
  • 5.7.12. Rest of Latin & Central America

Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives

• 6.1. 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
  • 6.1.1. Release 13: LAA for Downlink Operation
  • 6.1.2. Release 14: eLAA, CBRS & LSA OAM
  • 6.1.3. Release 15: FeLAA & 5G NR Air Interface
  • 6.1.4. Release 16: 3GPP Support for 5G NR-U & NPNs
  • 6.1.5. Release 17: NPN Refinements & Extension of Operation to 71 GHz
  • 6.1.6. Release 18: Further Evolution of 5G NR in Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
• 6.2. 5G Campus Network Alliance
  • 6.2.1. Supporting the Market Development of 5G Campus Networks in Germany
• 6.3. 5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
  • 6.3.1. Initiatives Related to Local 5G Networks in Japan
• 6.4. AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
  • 6.4.1. Spectrum Access, Regulatory Framework & Industrial Ecosystem for Private Mobile Networks
• 6.5. ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
  • 6.5.1. Deployment & Operational Requirements of 5G-Based NPNs
  • 6.5.2. IMSI Assignment & Management for CBRS Networks
  • 6.5.3. Additional Shared Spectrum-Related Efforts
• 6.6. BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
  • 6.6.1. KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
• 6.7. CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
  • 6.7.1. ECC (Electronic Communications Committee): Operational Guidelines for Spectrum Sharing in Europe
• 6.8. CTIA
  • 6.8.1. Involvement in OnGo Alliance's CBRS Product Certification Program
• 6.9. DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
  • 6.9.1. Advocacy Efforts for Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum
• 6.10. ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
  • 6.10.1. RRS (Reconfigurable Radio Systems) Technical Committee: Technical Specifications for LSA & eLSA
    • 6.10.1.1. LSA in the 2.3 GHz (2,300 - 2,400 MHz) Band
    • 6.10.1.2. Frequency Agnostic eLSA for Local Wireless Networks
    • 6.10.1.3. Other Work Related to Temporary & Flexible Spectrum Access
  • 6.10.2. BRAN (Broadband Radio Access Networks) Technical Committee: Harmonized Standards for Wireless Access Systems
    • 6.10.2.1. TVWSD (TV White Space Devices) in the 470 - 694 MHz Band
    • 6.10.2.2. RLANs (Radio Local Area Networks) in the 5 GHz & 6 GHz Bands
    • 6.10.2.3. Multi-Gigabit Wireless Systems in the 60 GHz (57 - 71 GHz) Band
• 6.11. EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
  • 6.11.1. Catalyzing the Wider Adoption of 3GPP-Based Private Networks
• 6.12. EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
  • 6.12.1. Supporting the Private Wireless Industry in the United States
• 6.13. IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
  • 6.13.1. Standards & Protocols for Interworking Between 3GPP & Unlicensed Technologies
• 6.14. ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
  • 6.14.1. International Regulation of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
• 6.15. LTE-U Forum (Defunct)
  • 6.15.1. Technical Specifications for LTE-U in Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum
• 6.16. MFA (MulteFire Alliance)
  • 6.16.1. Uni5G Technology Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
  • 6.16.2. Network Identifier Program Supporting Private & Neutral Host Networks
  • 6.16.3. MulteFire Specifications: LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
  • 6.16.4. Certification Program for MulteFire Equipment
  • 6.16.5. MulteFire OSU (Online Sign-Up) System
• 6.17. NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
  • 6.17.1. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum-Related Activates
• 6.18. NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
  • 6.18.1. Increasing Confidence in Spectrum Sharing Approaches
• 6.19. ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
  • 6.19.1. Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Support in the Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform
• 6.20. OnGo Alliance
  • 6.20.1. Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology
  • 6.20.2. Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks
  • 6.20.3. Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability
• 6.21. Small Cell Forum
  • 6.21.1. Work Related to License-Exempt & Shared Spectrum Small Cells
• 6.22. Spectrum for the Future
  • 6.22.1. Advocating for Wireless Spectrum Sharing in the United States
• 6.23. WhiteSpace Alliance
  • 6.23.1. Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum
• 6.24. WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
  • 6.24.1. CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking
  • 6.24.2. Specification of Sharing Arrangements in the 6 GHz Band
  • 6.24.3. Other Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum-Related Efforts
• 6.25. XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
  • 6.25.1. Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service
• 6.26. Others
  • 6.26.1. National Government Agencies & Regulators
  • 6.26.2. Vertical Industry-Specific Associations
  • 6.26.3. Non-3GPP Technology Alliances

Chapter 7: Case Studies of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Deployments

• 7.1. ABP (Associated British Ports): Shared Access License-Enabled Private 5G Network for Port of Southampton
  • 7.1.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.1.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.1.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.2. AccessParks: Capitalizing on CBRS Shared Spectrum for Wireless Access in National & State Parks
  • 7.2.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.2.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.2.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.3. Airbus: Multi-Campus Private 4G/5G Network for Aircraft Manufacturing Facilities Across Europe
  • 7.3.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.3.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.3.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.4. Airport Authority Hong Kong: 28 GHz HKIA Public-Private 5G Infrastructure Project
  • 7.4.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.4.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.4.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.5. ANA (All Nippon Airways): Local 5G-Powered Digital Transformation of Aviation Training
  • 7.5.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.5.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.5.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.6. ArcelorMittal: 5G Steel Project for Industrial Digitization & Automation
  • 7.6.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.6.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.6.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.7. AT&T: Tapping Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum for FWA & Private Cellular Networks
  • 7.7.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.7.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.7.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.8. BAM Nuttall: Accelerating Innovation at Construction Sites With Private 5G Networks
  • 7.8.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.8.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.8.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.9. BBB (BB Backbone Corporation): 1.9 GHz sXGP Private LTE Network Service
  • 7.9.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.9.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.9.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.10. BMW Group: 5G NR-Based CBRS Network for Autonomous Logistics in Spartanburg Plant
  • 7.10.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.10.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.10.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.11. BT Media & Broadcast: Portable Private 5G Networks for Live Sports Broadcasting
  • 7.11.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.11.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.11.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.12. BYD SkyRail: Unlicensed 5 GHz Wireless System for Railway Communications
  • 7.12.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.12.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.12.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.13. Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network
  • 7.13.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.13.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.13.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.14. CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation): Private Network for Chicago O'Hare International Airport
  • 7.14.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.14.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.14.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.15. Charter Communications: Transforming MVNO & FWA Service Offerings With CBRS Shared Spectrum
  • 7.15.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.15.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.15.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.16. Chunghwa Telecom: Utilizing Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum to Enhance Mobile Broadband Experience
  • 7.16.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.16.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.16.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.17. City of Las Vegas: Municipal Private Wireless Network for Businesses, Government & Educational Institutions
  • 7.17.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.17.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.17.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.18. Cologne Bonn Airport: Revolutionizing Internal Operations With Private 5G Campus Network
  • 7.18.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.18.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.18.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.19. COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China): 5G-Connected Intelligent Aircraft Manufacturing Factories
  • 7.19.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.19.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.19.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.20. Del Conca USA: Automating & Streamlining Production Processes With Private Wireless Network
  • 7.20.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.20.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.20.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.21. DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport: Private 5G Network for IoT & Digitization Use Cases
  • 7.21.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.21.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.21.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.22. Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks
  • 7.22.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.22.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.22.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.23. EDF: Private Mobile Networks for Enhanced Connectivity at Nuclear Power Plants & Wind Farms
  • 7.23.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.23.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.23.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.24. EHIME CATV: Gigabit-Grade FWA Service Using 28 GHz Local 5G Network
  • 7.24.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.24.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.24.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.25. Ferrovial: Standalone Private 5G Network for Silvertown Tunnel Project
  • 7.25.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.25.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.25.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.26. Fiskarheden: Local 3.7 GHz License-Based Private 5G Network for Transtrand Sawmill
  • 7.26.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.26.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.26.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.27. FOX Sports: Private Wireless Network for Live Broadcast Operations
  • 7.27.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.27.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.27.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.28. Fraport: Private 5G Campus Network for Future-Oriented Operations at Frankfurt Airport
  • 7.28.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.28.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.28.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.29. Frontier Communications: Leveraging CBRS Shared Spectrum for Rural Broadband
  • 7.29.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.29.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.29.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.30. Fujitsu: Japan's First 5G Network Installation Based on 28 GHz Local 5G Spectrum
  • 7.30.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.30.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.30.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.31. Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations
  • 7.31.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.31.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.31.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.32. Geisinger (Kaiser Permanente): Private LTE Network for Telemedicine in Rural Pennsylvania
  • 7.32.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.32.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.32.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.33. Gogo Business Aviation: Leveraging Unlicensed 2.4 GHz spectrum for 5G-Based A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
  • 7.33.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.33.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.33.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.34. Groupe ADP: 3GPP-Based Private Mobile Network for Paris Airports
  • 7.34.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.34.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.34.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.35. Guident: Private 5G Testbed for Autonomous Vehicles & Smart City Use Cases
  • 7.35.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.35.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.35.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.36. Helios Park Hospital: Enhancing Medical System Efficiency With Standalone 5G Campus Network
  • 7.36.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.36.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.36.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.37. Hiroshima Gas: Local 5G-Powered Safety Operations at Hatsukaichi LNG Terminal
  • 7.37.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.37.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.37.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.38. Hoban Construction: 4.7 GHz Private 5G Network for Apartment Complex Worksite
  • 7.38.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.38.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.38.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.39. Howard University: Delivering Secure & Enhanced Campus Connectivity With CBRS Network
  • 7.39.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.39.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.39.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.40. HSG (Haslam Sports Group): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Infrastructure for Stadium Operations
  • 7.40.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.40.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.40.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.41. Hsinchu City Fire Department: Satellite-Backhauled Private 5G Network for PPDR Communications
  • 7.41.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.41.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.41.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.42. Inventec Corporation: Standalone Private 5G Network for Taoyuan Guishan Plant
  • 7.42.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.42.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.42.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.43. JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform
  • 7.43.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.43.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.43.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.44. John Deere: Private Cellular Connectivity for Manufacturing Processes
  • 7.44.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.44.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.44.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.45. Kansai Electric Power: Enhancing Power Station & Wind Farm Maintenance Using Local 5G Networks
  • 7.45.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.45.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.45.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.46. Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Connecting Smart Factory Robotics With Local 5G
  • 7.46.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.46.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.46.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.47. KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation): Private 5G Networks for Substation Management
  • 7.47.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.47.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.47.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.48. Kumagai Gumi: Unleashing the Potential of Unmanned Construction Using Local 5G Networks
  • 7.48.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.48.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.48.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.49. Logan Aluminum: Enhancing Plant Safety & Efficiency Using Private Broadband Network
  • 7.49.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.49.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.49.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.50. Lufthansa Technik: Industrial-Grade 5G Campus Network for Hamburg Engine Shops
  • 7.50.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.50.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.50.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.51. Mediacom Communications: Harnessing CBRS Spectrum for FWA Services in Rural America
  • 7.51.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.51.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.51.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.52. Memorial Health System: Temporary Private Cellular Network to Support COVID-19 Response Efforts
  • 7.52.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.52.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.52.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.53. Mercedes-Benz Group: World's First 5G Campus Network for Automotive Production
  • 7.53.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.53.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.53.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.54. Mercury Broadband: CBRS Network for Broadband Expansion in the Midwestern United States
  • 7.54.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.54.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.54.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.55. Meta: CBRS-Powered Neutral Host Wireless Network for Indoor Coverage in Office Buildings
  • 7.55.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.55.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.55.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.56. Midco (Midcontinent Communications): Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum for Rural Broadband Connectivity
  • 7.56.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.56.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.56.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.57. Mitsubishi Electric: Local 5G-Based Industrial Wireless System for Factory Automation
  • 7.57.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.57.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.57.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.58. Mori Building Company: 5G Core-Enabled 1.9 GHz sXGP Network for Building Management & Tenant Services
  • 7.58.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.58.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.58.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.59. MTS (Mobile TeleSystems): Delivering Gigabit-Grade LTE Services Using LAA Technology
  • 7.59.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.59.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.59.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.60. NetCity (GEOS Telecom): Unlicensed Sub-1 GHz LTE Network for AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
  • 7.60.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.60.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.60.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.61. NFL (National Football League): Private Wireless Technology for Coach-to-Coach & Sideline Communications
  • 7.61.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.61.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.61.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.62. Norfolk Southern Corporation: LTE-Based CBRS Network for Rail Yard Staff
  • 7.62.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.62.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.62.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.63. NYPL (New York Public Library): Shrinking the Digital Divide With CBRS Technology
  • 7.63.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.63.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.63.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.64. Ocado: 4G-Based Unlicensed 5 GHz Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation
  • 7.64.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.64.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.64.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.65. OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom): CBRS-Enabled Fixed Wireless Network for Rural Ohio
  • 7.65.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.65.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.65.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.66. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey: Private LTE Network for Newark Liberty International Airport
  • 7.66.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.66.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.66.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.67. Port of Rotterdam: Locally Licensed 3.7 GHz LTE Network for Business-Critical Applications
  • 7.67.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.67.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.67.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.68. Port of Tyne: Advancing Smart Port Transformation With Private 5G Network
  • 7.68.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.68.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.68.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.69. Pronto: Private Cellular-Enabled Driverless Trucks for Autonomous Haulage in Remote Mining Sites
  • 7.69.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.69.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.69.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.70. Purdue University: Private Wireless Networks for Smart City & Aviation Applications
  • 7.70.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.70.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.70.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.71. RCI (Rural Cloud Initiative): Building the Farm of the Future With CBRS Shared Spectrum
  • 7.71.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.71.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.71.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.72. Ricoh: Accelerating Digital Transformation of Production Operations With Local 5G Networks
  • 7.72.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.72.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.72.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.73. Robert Bosch: Automating & Digitizing Manufacturing Facilities With Private 5G Networks
  • 7.73.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.73.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.73.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.74. Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building
  • 7.74.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.74.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.74.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.75. SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric): pLTE (Private LTE) Network for Advanced Safety & Protection Technologies
  • 7.75.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.75.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.75.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.76. SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China): 5.8 GHz Private NR-U Network for Lanzhou East & Mogao Substations
  • 7.76.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.76.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.76.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.77. SGP (Société du Grand Paris): 2.6 GHz Private LTE Network for Grand Paris Express Rapid Transit System
  • 7.77.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.77.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.77.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.78. Siemens: Independently Developed Private 5G Infrastructure for Industry 4.0 Applications
  • 7.78.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.78.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.78.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.79. SmarTone: Effectively Managing Traffic Surges With Strategically Located LAA Small Cells
  • 7.79.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.79.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.79.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.80. SMC (Samsung Medical Center): On-Premise Private 5G Network for Medical Education
  • 7.80.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.80.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.80.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.81. Southern Linc: Expanding LTE Network Capacity for Utility Communications With CBRS Shared Spectrum
  • 7.81.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.81.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.81.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.82. SSA Marine (Carrix): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Network for Port of Seattle's Terminal 5
  • 7.82.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.82.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.82.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.83. St. Vrain Valley School District: Private LTE Network for Connecting Low-Income Students
  • 7.83.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.83.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.83.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.84. Teltech Group: Private 4G/5G-Enabled Warehouse Automation & Industry 4.0 Capabilities
  • 7.84.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.84.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.84.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.85. The Sound Hotel: Enhancing Guest Experience & Internal Operations With Private Wireless Technology
  • 7.85.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.85.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.85.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.86. Tokyo Metropolitan University: L5G (Local 5G) Project in Support of "Future Tokyo" Strategy
  • 7.86.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.86.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.86.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.87. TotalEnergies: 3GPP-Based PMR (Professional Mobile Radio) Network for Critical Communications
  • 7.87.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.87.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.87.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.88. TOUA (Tohono O'odham Utility Authority): Bringing Advanced Broadband Connectivity to Tribal Residents
  • 7.88.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.88.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.88.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.89. Toyota Motor Corporation: Private LTE & Local 5G Networks for Industrial Use Cases
  • 7.89.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.89.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.89.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.90. U.S. Marine Corps: Private 5G for Smart Warehousing & Expeditionary Base Operations
  • 7.90.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.90.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.90.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.91. UCSB (University of California, Santa Barbara): Outdoor CBRS Network for On-Campus IoT Services
  • 7.91.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.91.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.91.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.92. UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority): CBRS-Enabled ICN (Intelligent Crossroads Network) for Utah's Supply Chain
  • 7.92.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.92.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.92.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.93. URSYS: Bringing Cellular Connectivity to Rural Areas and Outlying Regions With Unlicensed Spectrum
  • 7.93.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.93.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.93.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.94. Verizon Communications: Exploiting 3.5 GHz CBRS & 5 GHz Spectrum to Address Capacity Demands
  • 7.94.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.94.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.94.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.95. Vodacom Group: Employing Unlicensed 5 GHz Spectrum to Improve LTE Network Capacity & Performance
  • 7.95.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.95.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.95.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.96. Wells Fargo Center: Improving Critical Operations & Fan Experience With Private 4G/5G Connectivity
  • 7.96.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.96.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.96.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.97. WiFrost: 4G/5G-Based Unlicensed TVWS System for FWA & Precision Agriculture
  • 7.97.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.97.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.97.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.98. X Shore: Empowering Electric Boat Manufacturing With Private 5G Network
  • 7.98.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.98.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.98.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.99. Yangshan Port: Unlicensed 5.8 GHz Wireless Network for Automated Container Terminal Operations
  • 7.99.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.99.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.99.3. Deployment Summary
• 7.100. Yumeshima Container Terminal: Local 5G Network for Digital Transformation of Port Facilities
  • 7.100.1. Spectrum Type
  • 7.100.2. Integrators & Suppliers
  • 7.100.3. Deployment Summary

Chapter 8: Market Sizing & Forecasts

• 8.1. Global Outlook for Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum LTE/5G Networks
• 8.2. Segmentation by Air Interface Technology
  • 8.2.1. LTE
  • 8.2.2. 5G NR
• 8.3. Segmentation by Cell Type
  • 8.3.1. Indoor Small Cells
  • 8.3.2. Outdoor Small Cells
• 8.4. Segmentation by Spectrum Licensing Model
  • 8.4.1. Coordinated (Licensed) Shared Spectrum
  • 8.4.2. Unlicensed (License-Exempt) Spectrum
• 8.5. Segmentation by Frequency Band
  • 8.5.1. Coordinated Shared Spectrum
    • 8.5.1.1. 1.8 GHz
    • 8.5.1.2. 2.3 - 2.6 GHz
    • 8.5.1.3. 3.4 GHz
    • 8.5.1.4. 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL
    • 8.5.1.5. 3.7-3.8 GHz
    • 8.5.1.6. 3.8-4.2 GHz
    • 8.5.1.7. 4.6-4.9 GHz
    • 8.5.1.8. 26/28 GHz
    • 8.5.1.9. Other Frequencies
  • 8.5.2. Unlicensed Spectrum
    • 8.5.2.1. 600 MHz TVWS
    • 8.5.2.2. 1.9 GHz sXGP Band
    • 8.5.2.3. 2.4 GHz
    • 8.5.2.4. 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA
    • 8.5.2.5. 5 GHz
    • 8.5.2.6. 6 GHz
    • 8.5.2.7. 60 GHz
    • 8.5.2.8. Other Frequencies
• 8.6. Segmentation by Use Case
  • 8.6.1. Mobile Network Densification
  • 8.6.2. FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
  • 8.6.3. Cable Operators & New Entrants
  • 8.6.4. Neutral Hosts
  • 8.6.5. Private Cellular Networks
    • 8.6.5.1. Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses
    • 8.6.5.2. Vertical Industries
• 8.7. Regional Outlook
  • 8.7.1. North America
  • 8.7.2. Asia Pacific
  • 8.7.3. Europe
  • 8.7.4. Middle East & Africa
  • 8.7.5. Latin & Central America

Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players

• 9.1. 4RF
• 9.2. 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
• 9.3. 7P (Seven Principles)
• 9.4. ABiT Corporation
• 9.5. Accelleran
• 9.6. Accuver (InnoWireless)
• 9.7. ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
• 9.8. Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
• 9.9. AI-LINK
• 9.10. Airgain
• 9.11. Airspan Networks
• 9.12. Airtower Networks
• 9.13. Airwavz Solutions
• 9.14. Akoustis Technologies
• 9.15. albis-elcon (UET - United Electronic Technology)
• 9.16. Alcadis
• 9.17. Alef (Alef Edge)
• 9.18. Allen Vanguard Wireless
• 9.19. Alpha Wireless
• 9.20. Alsatis Réseaux
• 9.21. Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
• 9.22. Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
• 9.23. Amdocs
• 9.24. American Tower Corporation
• 9.25. AMIT Wireless
• 9.26. Anritsu
• 9.27. ANS - Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
• 9.28. Antenna Company
• 9.29. Anterix
• 9.30. Apple
• 9.31. aql
• 9.32. Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
• 9.33. Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
• 9.34. Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
• 9.35. Arete M
• 9.36. Artemis Networks
• 9.37. Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS - ASUSTeK Computer)
• 9.38. ASOCS
• 9.39. ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
• 9.40. ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
• 9.41. ATDI
• 9.42. ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
• 9.43. Athonet (HPE - Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
• 9.44. ATN International
• 9.45. AttoCore
• 9.46. Aviat Networks
• 9.47. Axians (VINCI Energies)
• 9.48. Azcom Technology
• 9.49. Baicells
• 9.50. Ballast Networks
• 9.51. BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
• 9.52. BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
• 9.53. BBK Electronics
• 9.54. BearCom
• 9.55. BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
• 9.56. becon
• 9.57. Benetel
• 9.58. Betacom
• 9.59. BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
• 9.60. Black Box
• 9.61. Blackned
• 9.62. BLiNQ Networks (CCI - Communication Components Inc.)
• 9.63. Blu Wireless
• 9.64. Blue Arcus Technologies
• 9.65. Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.66. Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
• 9.67. Branch Communications
• 9.68. BTI Wireless
• 9.69. Bureau Veritas/7Layers
• 9.70. BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
• 9.71. C3Spectra
• 9.72. CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
• 9.73. CableLabs
• 9.74. CalChip Connect
• 9.75. Cambium Networks
• 9.76. Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
• 9.77. CampusGenius
• 9.78. Capgemini Engineering
• 9.79. CapX Nederland
• 9.80. Casa Systems
• 9.81. CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
• 9.82. CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
• 9.83. Cegeka
• 9.84. CellAntenna Corporation
• 9.85. Cellnex Telecom
• 9.86. cellXica
• 9.87. Celona
• 9.88. Centerline Communications
• 9.89. Challenge Networks (Vocus)
• 9.90. CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
• 9.91. Cisco Systems
• 9.92. Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
• 9.93. COCUS
• 9.94. Codium Networks
• 9.95. Comba Telecom
• 9.96. CommAgility (E-Space)
• 9.97. Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
• 9.98. CommScope
• 9.99. Compal Electronics
• 9.100. COMSovereign
• 9.101. CONEXIO Corporation
• 9.102. CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
• 9.103. Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
• 9.104. Contela
• 9.105. coreNOC
• 9.106. Corning
• 9.107. Council Rock
• 9.108. Cradlepoint (Ericsson)
• 9.109. Crown Castle International Corporation
• 9.110. CTL
• 9.111. CTS (Communication Technology Services)
• 9.112. Cumucore
• 9.113. DAEL Group
• 9.114. dbSpectra
• 9.115. DeepSig
• 9.116. Dejero Labs
• 9.117. DEKRA
• 9.118. Dell Technologies
• 9.119. Dense Air (SIP - Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
• 9.120. DGS (Digital Global Systems)
• 9.121. Digi International
• 9.122. Digicert
• 9.123. Digita (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.124. DigitalBridge Group
• 9.125. DKK (Denki Kogyo)
• 9.126. D-Link Corporation
• 9.127. Doodle Labs
• 9.128. Druid Software
• 9.129. e-BO Enterprises
• 9.130. EDX Wireless
• 9.131. Edzcom (Cellnex Telecom)
• 9.132. EION Wireless
• 9.133. Element Materials Technology
• 9.134. EMS (Electronic Media Services)
• 9.135. Encore Networks
• 9.136. Ericsson
• 9.137. ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
• 9.138. EUCAST
• 9.139. EXFO
• 9.140. ExteNet Systems (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.141. EZcon Network
• 9.142. Fairspectrum
• 9.143. Federated Wireless
• 9.144. Fenix Group
• 9.145. Fibocom
• 9.146. Fibrolan
• 9.147. Firecell
• 9.148. Flash Private Mobile Networks
• 9.149. floLIVE
• 9.150. FMBE (FMB Engineering)
• 9.151. Fortress Solutions
• 9.152. Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
• 9.153. Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
• 9.154. Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
• 9.155. Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
• 9.156. Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
• 9.157. FreedomFi
• 9.158. Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.159. FRTek
• 9.160. FSG (Field Solutions Group)
• 9.161. Fujitsu
• 9.162. Future Technologies Venture
• 9.163. G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)
• 9.164. G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
• 9.165. GCT Semiconductor
• 9.166. GE (General Electric)
• 9.167. Gemtek Technology
• 9.168. Getac Technology Corporation
• 9.169. GigSky
• 9.170. Global Telecom
• 9.171. Globalgig
• 9.172. Goodman Telecom Services
• 9.173. Google (Alphabet)
• 9.174. Granite Telecommunications
• 9.175. Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)
• 9.176. Green Packet
• 9.177. Greenet (Netherlands)
• 9.178. GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
• 9.179. GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
• 9.180. Hawk Networks (Althea)
• 9.181. HCL Technologies
• 9.182. HFR Networks
• 9.183. Hitachi
• 9.184. HMF (Hytera Mobilfunk)
• 9.185. Horizon Powered
• 9.186. HP
• 9.187. HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
• 9.188. HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
• 9.189. HTC Corporation
• 9.190. Huawei
• 9.191. HUBER+SUHNER
• 9.192. Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)
• 9.193. iBwave Solutions
• 9.194. Iconec
• 9.195. InfiniG
• 9.196. Infinite Electronics
• 9.197. Infomark Corporation
• 9.198. Infosys
• 9.199. Infovista
• 9.200. Innonet
• 9.201. Inseego Corporation
• 9.202. Insta Group
• 9.203. Intel Corporation
• 9.204. Intelsat
• 9.205. Intenna Systems
• 9.206. InterDigital
• 9.207. INTERLEV
• 9.208. IoT4Net
• 9.209. IPLOOK Networks
• 9.210. iPosi
• 9.211. Itron
• 9.212. JACS Solutions
• 9.213. JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
• 9.214. JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
• 9.215. JIT (JI Technology)
• 9.216. JMA Wireless
• 9.217. JRC (Japan Radio Company)
• 9.218. Juniper Networks
• 9.219. Kajeet
• 9.220. Key Bridge Wireless
• 9.221. Keysight Technologies
• 9.222. Kisan Telecom
• 9.223. KLA Laboratories
• 9.224. Kleos
• 9.225. KMW
• 9.226. KORE Wireless
• 9.227. Kumu Networks
• 9.228. Kyndryl
• 9.229. Kyocera Corporation
• 9.230. Kyrio (CableLabs)
• 9.231. Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.232. Lekha Wireless Solutions
• 9.233. Lemko Corporation
• 9.234. Lenovo
• 9.235. LG Corporation
• 9.236. Lime Microsystems
• 9.237. Lindsay Broadband
• 9.238. Linkem
• 9.239. Linx Technologies
• 9.240. LIONS Technology
• 9.241. Logicalis (Datatec)
• 9.242. LS telcom
• 9.243. m3connect
• 9.244. MarchNet
• 9.245. Marubun Corporation
• 9.246. MatSing
• 9.247. Maven Wireless
• 9.248. Mavenir
• 9.249. MCS Benelux
• 9.250. Media Broadcast (freenet Group)
• 9.251. Meta
• 9.252. Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
• 9.253. MiCOM Labs
• 9.254. Microlab (RF Industries)
• 9.255. Microsoft Corporation
• 9.256. Miliwave
• 9.257. MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
• 9.258. MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
• 9.259. Mobile Mark
• 9.260. MobileComm Professionals (UST)
• 9.261. Monogoto
• 9.262. MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)
• 9.263. Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)
• 9.264. Motorola Solutions
• 9.265. MRK Media
• 9.266. MRT Technology (Suzhou)
• 9.267. MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
• 9.268. MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
• 9.269. MTI Wireless Edge
• 9.270. MUGLER
• 9.271. Multi-Tech Systems
• 9.272. MVI Group
• 9.273. NEC Corporation
• 9.274. Nemko
• 9.275. Netgear
• 9.276. Netmore Group
• 9.277. Netvision Telecom
• 9.278. Neutral Wireless
• 9.279. Neutroon Technologies
• 9.280. NewEdge Signal Solutions
• 9.281. Nextivity
• 9.282. Node-H
• 9.283. Nokia
• 9.284. Nova Labs (Helium)
• 9.285. NRB (Network Research Belgium)
• 9.286. NS Solutions Corporation
• 9.287. Nsight
• 9.288. NTT Group
• 9.289. NuRAN Wireless
• 9.290. Oceus Networks
• 9.291. Octasic
• 9.292. OneLayer
• 9.293. Ontix
• 9.294. OPTAGE
• 9.295. Opticoms
• 9.296. Oracle Communications
• 9.297. Panasonic Connect
• 9.298. Panorama Antennas
• 9.299. Parallel Wireless
• 9.300. Parsec Technologies
• 9.301. Pavlov Media
• 9.302. PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
• 9.303. PCS Technologies
• 9.304. PCTEL
• 9.305. PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
• 9.306. Pente Networks
• 9.307. Pierson Wireless
• 9.308. Pivot Technology Services
• 9.309. Pivotal Commware
• 9.310. Pivotel Group
• 9.311. Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)
• 9.312. Pollen Mobile
• 9.313. Potevio (CETC - China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
• 9.314. Proptivity
• 9.315. QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
• 9.316. QuadGen Wireless Solutions
• 9.317. Qualcomm
• 9.318. Quantum Wireless
• 9.319. Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)
• 9.320. Quectel Wireless Solutions
• 9.321. Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)
• 9.322. Radisys (Reliance Industries)
• 9.323. RADTONICS
• 9.324. Rakuten Symphony
• 9.325. Ranger Systems
• 9.326. Ranplan Wireless
• 9.327. Raycap
• 9.328. RCS Telecommunications
• 9.329. RED Technologies
• 9.330. RF Connect
• 9.331. RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
• 9.332. Rivada Networks
• 9.333. RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
• 9.334. Rohde & Schwarz
• 9.335. RSConnect
• 9.336. RugGear
• 9.337. RuggON Corporation
• 9.338. Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)
• 9.339. SAC Wireless (Nokia)
• 9.340. Samsung
• 9.341. Sanjole
• 9.342. SBA Communications
• 9.343. Select Spectrum
• 9.344. Seowon Intech
• 9.345. Sequans Communications
• 9.346. Sercomm Corporation
• 9.347. SETUP Protokolltester
• 9.348. SGS
• 9.349. Shared Access
• 9.350. Sharp Corporation (Foxconn - Hon Hai Technology Group)
• 9.351. Siemens
• 9.352. Sierra Wireless (Semtech Corporation)
• 9.353. Sigma Wireless
• 9.354. Silicom Connectivity Solutions
• 9.355. Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)
• 9.356. siticom (Logicalis)
• 9.357. Sivers Semiconductors
• 9.358. Skyworks Solutions
• 9.359. Smart Mobile Labs
• 9.360. SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
• 9.361. Socionext
• 9.362. SOLiD
• 9.363. Sonim Technologies
• 9.364. Sony Group Corporation
• 9.365. Spectrum Effect
• 9.366. SPIE Group
• 9.367. Spirent Communications
• 9.368. Sporton International
• 9.369. SQUAN
• 9.370. SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
• 9.371. Star Solutions
• 9.372. STEP CG
• 9.373. Sunwave Communications
• 9.374. Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
• 9.375. SureSite Consulting Group
• 9.376. Syniverse
• 9.377. System Innovation Group
• 9.378. T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
• 9.379. Tait Communications
• 9.380. Tango Networks
• 9.381. Taoglas
• 9.382. Tarana Wireless
• 9.383. TE Connectivity
• 9.384. Teal Communications
• 9.385. Techbros
• 9.386. Tecore Networks
• 9.387. Telent
• 9.388. Telet Research
• 9.389. Televate
• 9.390. Telewave
• 9.391. TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)
• 9.392. Telit Cinterion
• 9.393. Telrad Networks
• 9.394. Telsasoft
• 9.395. TeraGo
• 9.396. Tessares
• 9.397. TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
• 9.398. ThinkRF
• 9.399. Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)
• 9.400. Tibco Telecoms
• 9.401. Tillman Global Holdings
• 9.402. Tilson
• 9.403. TIL-TEK Antennae
• 9.404. Titan ICT
• 9.405. Titan.ium Platform
• 9.406. TLC Solutions
• 9.407. TRIOPT
• 9.408. T-Systems International
• 9.409. TÜV SÜD
• 9.410. Ubicquia
• 9.411. Ubiik
• 9.412. UCtel
• 9.413. UL
• 9.414. URSYS
• 9.415. V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
• 9.416. Valid8
• 9.417. Vapor IO
• 9.418. Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)
• 9.419. Verveba Telecom
• 9.420. Viasat
• 9.421. VIAVI Solutions
• 9.422. VITES
• 9.423. VMware
• 9.424. VVDN Technologies
• 9.425. Wave-In Communication
• 9.426. Wavelabs
• 9.427. Wavesight
• 9.428. Weaccess Group
• 9.429. Westell Technologies
• 9.430. Widelity
• 9.431. WiFrost
• 9.432. Wilson Electronics
• 9.433. Wilus
• 9.434. WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
• 9.435. Winncom Technologies
• 9.436. WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
• 9.437. WorldCell Solutions
• 9.438. Wytec International
• 9.439. Xantaro
• 9.440. XCOM Labs
• 9.441. Zebra Technologies
• 9.442. Zinwave (Wilson Electronics)
• 9.443. Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
• 9.444. ZTE
• 9.445. Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

Chapter 10: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

• 10.1. Why is the Market Poised to Grow?
• 10.2. Future Roadmap: 2023 - 2030
  • 10.2.1. 2023 - 2025: Continued Spending on 5G NR & LTE in Mid-Band Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
  • 10.2.2. 2026 - 2029: Widespread Adoption of Private 5G, NR-U & mmWave RAN Deployments
  • 10.2.3. 2030 & Beyond: Ubiquity of Shared Spectrum-Enabled Private & Neutral Host Networks
• 10.3. Fostering Innovation Through Spectrum Liberalization
• 10.4. Availability of Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum Bands
• 10.5. Transforming the Cellular Communications Industry
• 10.6. Spurring the Entry of Private 5G Specialists & Other New Players
• 10.7. Densification of Public Mobile Operator Networks in the 5G Era
• 10.8. Accelerating Fixed Wireless Broadband Rollouts in Rural & Underserved Markets
• 10.9. In-Building Neutral Host Solutions Based on Shared Spectrum Small Cells
• 10.10. Private Wireless Networks for Enterprises & Vertical Industries
• 10.11. Laying the Foundation for Industry 4.0 & Advanced Applications With 5G NR Networks
• 10.12. Prospects of 5G Connectivity in Locally Licensed 26/28 GHz Spectrum
• 10.13. The Emergence of 5G NR-U Technology
• 10.14. Strategic Recommendations
  • 10.14.1. LTE/5G Equipment Suppliers & System Integrators
  • 10.14.2. Mobile Operators, Private 5G Specialists, Neutral Hosts & Other Service Providers
  • 10.14.3. Enterprises & Vertical Industries

List of Companies Mentioned:

• The following companies and organizations have been reviewed, discussed or mentioned in the report:
• 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
• 4RF
• 5G Campus Network Alliance
• 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
• 5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
• 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
• 7Layers
• 7P (Seven Principles)
• ABiT Corporation
• ABP (Associated British Ports)
• Accelleran
• AccessParks
• Accuver
• ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)
• ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
• Affirmed Networks
• AGCOM (Communications Regulatory Authority, Italy)
• AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
• AI-LINK
• Airbus
• Airgain
• Airport Authority Hong Kong
• Airspan Networks
• Airtower Networks
• Airwavz Solutions
• AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia)
• Akoustis Technologies
• albis-elcon
• Alcadis
• Alef (Alef Edge)
• Allen Vanguard Wireless
• Alliance of Industrial Internet
• Alpha Wireless
• Alphabet
• Alsatis Réseaux
• Amazon
• Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
• Amdocs
• American Tower Corporation
• AMIT Wireless
• ANA (All Nippon Airways)
• ANACOM (National Communications Authority, Portugal)
• Anatel (National Telecommunications Agency, Brazil)
• Anritsu
• ANS (Advanced Network Services)
• Antenna Company
• Anterix
• Apple
• aql
• Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
• Aqura Technologies
• ArcelorMittal
• ARCEP (Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts, France)
• Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
• Arete M
• ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)
• Artemis Networks
• Askey Computer Corporation
• ASOCS
• ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
• ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
• AT&T
• ATDI
• ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
• Athonet
• ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
• ATN International
• AttoCore
• Aviat Networks
• AWS (Amazon Web Services)
• Axians
• Azcom Technology
• Baicells
• BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)
• Ballast Networks
• BAM Nuttall (Royal BAM Group)
• Bayer
• BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
• BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
• BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)
• BBK Electronics
• BearCom
• BEC Technologies
• becon
• Benetel
• Benic Solution Corporation
• Betacom
• Billion Electric
• BinnenBereik
• BIPT (Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications)
• Black Box
• Blackned
• BLiNQ Networks
• Blu Wireless
• Blue Arcus Technologies
• BMW Group
• BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)
• Boingo Wireless
• Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
• Boston Dynamics
• Branch Communications
• BT Group
• BT Media & Broadcast
• BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
• BTI Wireless
• Bureau Veritas
• Burns & McDonnell
• BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
• BYD
• C3Spectra
• CA (Communications Authority of Kenya)
• CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
• CableLabs
• Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University)
• CalChip Connect
• Cambium Networks
• Cambridge Consultants
• CampusGenius
• Capgemini Engineering
• Capgemini Invent
• CapX Nederland
• Casa Systems
• CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
• CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
• CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)
• CDA (Chicago Department of Aviation)
• Cegeka
• CellAntenna Corporation
• Cellnex Telecom
• cellXica
• Celona
• Centerline Communications
• CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
• CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
• Challenge Networks
• Charge Enterprises
• Charter Communications
• China Mobile Hong Kong
• China Unicom
• Chinougijutsu
• Chunghwa Telecom
• CICT - China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
• Cisco Systems
• CITRA (Communication and Information Technology Regulatory Authority, Kuwait)
• City of Las Vegas
• Citymesh
• CK Hutchison
• CNA (Cable Networks Akita)
• COCUS
• Codium Networks
• Cologne Bonn Airport
• COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China)
• Comba Telecom
• Comcast Business
• CommAgility
• Commnet Wireless
• CommScope
• Compal Electronics
• COMSovereign
• CONEXIO Corporation
• CONGIV
• Connectivity Wireless Solutions
• Contela
• Contour Networks
• coreNOC
• Corning
• Council Rock
• CP Communications
• CRA (Communications Regulatory Authority, Qatar)
• Cradlepoint
• Crown Castle International Corporation
• CST (Communications, Space & Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia)
• CTIA
• CTL
• CTS (Communication Technology Services)
• CTU (Czech Telecommunication Office)
• Cumucore
• DAEL Group
• Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group
• Datatec
• dbSpectra
• DeepSig
• Dejero Labs
• DEKRA
• Del Conca USA
• Dell Technologies
• Deloitte
• Dense Air
• DFW (Dallas Fort Worth) International Airport
• DGS (Digital Global Systems)
• DIGI Communications
• Digi International
• Digicert
• Digita
• DigitalBridge Group
• DISH Network Corporation
• DKK (Denki Kogyo)
• D-Link Corporation
• Doodle Labs
• DoT (Department of Telecommunications, India)
• Dow
• Druid Software
• DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
• Dynabook
• e-BO Enterprises
• EchoStar Corporation
• ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam)
• EDF
• EDX Wireless
• Edzcom
• EE
• EETT (Hellenic Telecommunications and Post Commission)
• eHills Corporation
• EHIME CATV
• EION Wireless
• Element Materials Technology
• EMS (Electronic Media Services)
• ENACOM (National Communications Agency, Argentina)
• Encore Networks
• ENGIE Solutions
• Ericsson
• E-Space
• ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
• ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
• EUCAST
• EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
• EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
• EXFO
• ExteNet Systems
• EZcon Network
• Fairspectrum
• Federated Wireless
• Fenix Group
• Ferrovial
• FiberHome Technologies
• Fibocom
• Fibrolan
• FIH Mobile
• FII (Foxconn Industrial Internet)
• Firecell
• FIRST RF Corporation
• Fiskarheden
• FIT (Foxconn Interconnect Technology)
• Flash Private Mobile Networks
• floLIVE
• FMBE (FMB Engineering)
• Fortress Solutions
• FOX Sports
• Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
• Fraport
• Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
• Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
• Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
• Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
• FreedomFi
• freenet Group
• Freshwave Group
• Frontier Communications
• FRTek
• FSG (Field Solutions Group)
• Fujitsu
• Future Technologies Venture
• G REIGNS
• G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
• GCT Semiconductor
• GE (General Electric)
• Geisinger
• Gemtek Technology
• Getac Technology Corporation
• GFO Investments
• GigSky
• Global Telecom
• Globalgig
• Gogo Business Aviation
• Goodman Telecom Services
• Google
• Granite Telecommunications
• Grape One
• Green Packet
• Greenet (Netherlands)
• Green-GO Digital (ELC Lighting)
• Groupe ADP
• GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
• Guident
• GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
• HAKOM (Croatian Regulatory Authority for Network Industries)
• Hawk Networks (Althea)
• HCL Technologies
• Helios Park Hospital Leipzig
• HFR Networks
• Hiroshima Gas
• Hitachi
• Hitachi Kokusai Electric
• Hitachi Vantara
• HKT
• HMF (Hytera Mobilfunk)
• Hoban Construction
• Holmen Iggesund
• Horizon Powered
• Howard University
• HP
• HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
• HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
• HSG (Haslam Sports Group)
• Hsinchu City Fire Department
• HTC Corporation
• HTNG (Hospitality Technology Next Generation)
• Huawei
• Hub One (Groupe ADP)
• HUBER+SUHNER
• Hughes Network Systems
• Hytera Communications
• iBwave Solutions
• Iconec
• ICTA (Information and Communication Technologies Authority, Mauritius)
• IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
• IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
• IFT (Federal Institute of Telecommunications, Mexico)
• IIC (Industrial Internet Consortium)
• IMDA (Infocomm Media Development Authority of Singapore)
• InfiniG
• Infinite Electronics
• Infomark Corporation
• Infosys
• Infovista
• Innonet
• InnoWireless
• Inseego Corporation
• Insta Group
• Intel Corporation
• Intelsat
• Intenna Systems
• InterDigital
• INTERLEV
• Interlink Group Professional Services
• Inventec Corporation
• IoT4Net
• IPLOOK Networks
• iPosi
• ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
• Italtel
• Itron
• ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
• JACS Solutions
• JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
• JBG SMITH Properties
• JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
• JIT (JI Technology)
• JMA Wireless
• John Deere
• JRC (Japan Radio Company)
• Juniper Networks
• Kaiser Permanente
• Kajeet
• Kansai Electric Power Company
• Kawasaki Heavy Industries
• KCCS (Kyocera Communication Systems)
• Kementerian Kominfo (Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Indonesia)
• KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation)
• Key Bridge Wireless
• Keysight Technologies
• KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power)
• Kisan Telecom
• KLA Laboratories
• Kleos
• KMW
• Koning & Hartman (Axians/VINCI Energies)
• Konomachi Network
• Kontron Transportation
• KORE Wireless
• KT Corporation
• Kumagai Gumi
• Kumu Networks
• Kyndryl
• Kyocera Corporation
• Kyrio
• Landmark Dividend
• Lekha Wireless Solutions
• Lemko Corporation
• Lenovo
• LG Corporation
• Lime Microsystems
• Lindsay Broadband
• Linkem
• Linx Technologies
• LIONS Technology
• Logan Aluminum
• Logicalis
• LS telcom
• LTE-U Forum
• Lufthansa Technik
• M/C Partners
• m3connect
• MarchNet
• Marubun Corporation
• MatSing
• Maven Wireless
• Mavenir
• MBIE (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand)
• MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission)
• MCS Benelux
• Media Broadcast
• Mediacom Communications
• Memorial Health System
• Mercedes-Benz Group
• Mercury Broadband
• Meta
• Metaswitch Networks
• MFA (MulteFire Alliance)
• MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan)
• MiCOM Labs
• Microlab
• Microsoft Corporation
• Midco (Midcontinent Communications)
• MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China)
• Miliwave
• MitraStar Technology
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Mitsubishi Logisnext
• MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
• Mobile Mark
• MobileComm Professionals
• Monogoto
• Mori Building Company
• MosoLabs
• Motorola Mobility
• Motorola Solutions
• MRK Media
• MRT Technology (Suzhou)
• MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
• MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea)
• MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
• MTI Wireless Edge
• MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
• MUGLER
• Multi-Tech Systems
• MVI Group
• NARI Technology
• NAVER Cloud
• NBTC (National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, Thailand)
• NCC (National Communications Commission, Taiwan)
• NEC Corporation
• Nemko
• NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
• Netgear
• Netmore Group
• Netvision Telecom
• Neutral Wireless
• Neutroon Technologies
• NewEdge Signal Solutions
• Nextivity
• NextLight
• NFL (National Football League)
• NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
• Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)
• Node-H
• Nokia
• Norfolk Southern Corporation
• Norsat International
• Nova Labs (Helium)
• NOVEC
• NRB (Network Research Belgium)
• NS Solutions Corporation
• NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
• Nsight
• NTC (National Telecommunications Commission, Philippines)
• NTT East
• NTT Group
• NTT West
• NuRAN Wireless
• Nutaq Innovation
• NYPL (New York Public Library)
• Ocado
• Oceus Networks
• Octasic
• OFCA (Office of the Communications Authority, Hong Kong)
• Ofcom (Office of Communications, United Kingdom)
• OhioTT (Ohio Transparent Telecom)
• OneLayer
• ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
• OnGo Alliance
• Ontix
• OPTAGE
• Opticoms
• Oracle Communications
• O-RAN Alliance
• Orange
• Osaka Gas
• Palo Alto Networks
• Panasonic Connect
• Panorama Antennas
• Parallel Wireless
• Parsec Technologies
• Pavlov Media
• PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
• PCS Technologies
• PCTEL
• PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
• Pegatron Corporation
• Pente Networks
• Pierson Wireless
• Pivot Technology Services
• Pivotal Commware
• Pivotel Group
• Polaris Networks
• Pollen Mobile
• Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
• Port of Tyne
• Potevio
• Prescriptive Data
• PRF (Purdue Research Foundation)
• Pronto
• Proptivity
• PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority)
• PTD (Posts and Telecommunications Department, Myanmar)
• PTS (Post and Telecom Authority, Sweden)
• Purdue University
• QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
• QuadGen Wireless Solutions
• Qualcomm
• Quantum Wireless
• QuayChain
• Qucell Networks
• Quectel Wireless Solutions
• Qulsar
• Radisys
• RADTONICS
• Rakuten Symphony
• Rampart Communications
• Ranger Systems
• Ranplan Wireless
• RATEL (Regulatory Agency for Electronic Communications and Postal Services, Serbia)
• Raycap
• RCS Telecommunications
• RED Technologies
• Redline Communications
• Reliance Industries
• RF Connect
• RF Industries
• RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
• Ricoh
• Rivada Networks
• RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
• Robert Bosch
• ROBUR Industry Service Group
• Rohde & Schwarz
• RSConnect
• Rudin Management Company
• RugGear
• RuggON Corporation
• Saankhya Labs
• SAC Wireless
• Samsung
• Sanjole
• SBA Communications
• SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric)
• Select Spectrum
• Sempra
• Semtech Corporation
• Seowon Intech
• Sequans Communications
• Sercomm Corporation
• SES
• SETUP Protokolltester
• SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China)
• SGP (Société du Grand Paris)
• SGS
• Shared Access
• Sharp Corporation
• Siemens
• Sierra Wireless
• SIGET (General Superintendency of Electricity and Telecommunications, El Salvador)
• Sigma Wireless
• Silicom Connectivity Solutions
• Sinclair Technologies
• SIP (Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
• SIPG (Shanghai International Port Group)
• siticom
• Sivers Semiconductors
• Skyworks Solutions
• Small Cell Forum
• Smart Mobile Labs
• SmarTone
• SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
• SMC (Samsung Medical Center)
• Socionext
• SOLiD
• Sonim Technologies
• Sony Group Corporation
• Southern Company
• Southern Linc
• Spectrum Effect
• Spectrum for the Future
• SPIE Group
• Spirent Communications
• Sporton International
• SQUAN
• SSA Marine (Carrix)
• SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
• St. Vrain Valley School District
• Star Solutions
• STEP CG
• Streamwide
• Subtel (Undersecretariat of Telecommunications, Chile)
• Sumitomo Corporation
• Sunwave Communications
• Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
• SureSite Consulting Group
• SUTEL (Superintendency of Telecommunications, Costa Rica)
• SVT (Sveriges Television)
• Syniverse
• System Innovation Group
• T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
• t3 Broadband
• Tait Communications
• Tango Networks
• Taoglas
• Tarana Wireless
• TDRA (Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority, UAE)
• TE Connectivity
• Teal Communications
• Techbros
• Tecore Networks
• Tejas Networks
• Tele2
• Telefónica Germany
• Telefónica Group
• Telent
• Telet Research
• Televate
• Telewave
• TeleWorld Solutions
• Telit Cinterion
• Telrad Networks
• Telsasoft
• Telstra Purple
• Teltech Group
• TeraGo
• Tesla
• Tessares
• TESSCO Technologies
• Thales
• The Sound Hotel
• ThinkRF
• Three Group Solutions
• Tibco Telecoms
• Tideworks Technology
• Tillman Global Holdings
• Tilson
• TIL-TEK Antennae
• TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
• Titan ICT
• Titan.ium Platform
• TLC Solutions
• T-Mobile US
• Tokyo Metropolitan University
• TotalEnergies
• TOUA (Tohono O'odham Utility Authority)
• Toyota Motor Corporation
• TRA (Telecommunications Regulatory Authority, Bahrain)
• Traficom (Transport and Communications Agency, Finland)
• TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
• TRC (Telecommunications Regulatory Commission, Jordan)
• Trilogy Networks
• TRIOPT
• TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India)
• T-Systems International
• TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
• TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan)
• TÜV SÜD
• U.S. DOD (Department of Defense)
• U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
• U.S. Marine Corps
• Ubicquia
• Ubiik
• UCSB (University of California, Santa Barbara)
• UCtel
• UET (United Electronic Technology)
• UIPA (Utah Inland Port Authority)
• UKE (Office of Electronic Communications, Poland)
• UL
• University of Strathclyde
• Unizyx Holding Corporation
• URSYS
• UST
• V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
• Valid8
• VALL Technologies
• Vapor IO
• Ventev
• Verizon Business
• Verizon Communications
• Vertical Bridge
• Verveba Telecom
• Viasat
• VIAVI Solutions
• VINCI Energies
• Vislink Technologies
• VITES
• VMware
• VNC (Virtual NetCom)
• Vocus
• Vodacom Group
• Vodafone Germany
• Vodafone Group
• Volkswagen Group
• VVDN Technologies
• Watch Communications
• Wave-In Communication
• Wavelabs
• Wavesight
• WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
• Weaccess Group
• Westell Technologies
• WhiteSpace Alliance
• Widelity
• Wi-Fi Alliance
• WiFrost
• Wilson Electronics
• Wilus
• WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
• Winncom Technologies
• WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
• WISPA (Wireless Internet Service Providers Association)
• WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
• WorldCell Solutions
• Wytec International
• X Shore
• Xantaro
• XCOM Labs
• XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
• Yumeshima Container Terminal
• Zebra Technologies
• Zinwave
• Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
• ZTE
• Zyxel