PUBLISHER: Orion Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1483075
PUBLISHER: Orion Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1483075
Jet Engine Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Type (Turbofan Engine, Turbojet Engine and Others) and by Application (Military Aviation and Civil Aviation) Forecast Period (2024-2031)
Jet engine market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.37% during the forecast period (2024-2031).
Market Dynamics
Rising Air Travel Demand: A Key Driver of the Global Jet Engine Market
The global jet engine market is experiencing a significant upswing, primarily driven by the resurgence of air travel demand. This demand, exceeding pre-pandemic levels in several regions, is fueling the need for new airplanes, which translates directly to an increased demand for jet engines. For instance, In May 2023, The International Air Transport Association (IATA) had reported robust demand growth for air travel in March 2023. Global traffic is currently at 88.0% of March 2019 levels. Domestic traffic increased 34.1% from the previous year, with total domestic traffic in March 2023 at 98.9% of the March 2019 level. International traffic increased 68.9% from March 2022 to March 2023, with carriers in the Asia-Pacific region leading the way once again. International RPKs reached 81.6% of March 2019 levels, while the load factor at 81.3% exceeded the March 2019 level by 10.1 percentage points.
This surge in demand is particularly prominent in emerging economies like India. According to International Trade Administration one of the industries in India that is expanding the fastest is civil aviation; by 2030, there will be more than 500 million domestic and international air travelers in India, and by 2047, it might lead the world in aviation sales. In the first half of 2023 (January-June), domestic airlines carried over 76 million passengers, up from 57 million in the same time the year before, according to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation.
Looking forward, the rising demand for air travel is expected to continue in the coming years, creating a lucrative market for jet engine manufacturers.
Aircraft Modernization Fuels Jet Engine Market Growth
Aircraft modernization is emerging as a potent driver of growth in the jet engine market. This trend involves airlines upgrading existing aircraft with new, more efficient, and quieter jet engines to extend their operational life and improve environmental performance. Modernization offers a more economical alternative to acquiring new aircraft, allowing airlines to extend lifespan, improve capabilities, and optimize fleet management at a lower cost. For instance, in August 2023, The Russian military contractor Rostec has made public a model of a new engine that will take the place of the Yak-130's weaker Ukrainian propulsion system. The combat trainer is undergoing modernization so that it may take part in striking missions.
In December 2023, Pentagon officials announced that East Hartford-based Pratt & Whitney will remain the sole source for upgrades of the F-35 jet engine. A number of follow-on contracts for the Engine Core Upgrade program have been awarded by the Department of Defense this week, extending the company's work in supplying engines exclusively for the next seven years. The contracts will begin a few months into the fiscal year 2024 and run until the end of 2031. This trend will undoubtedly positively impact the jet engine market as end users increasingly embrace upgrades as part of their modernization strategies.
Market Segmentation
Turbofan emerges as the fastest growing Sub-segment
Based on the type, the global Jet Engine market is sub-segmented into turbofan engine, turbojet engine and others. In the overall jet engine landscape, the market for turbofan engines is the largest due to its adaptability, fuel efficiency, and capacity to power a variety of aircraft, ranging from regional jets to massive airliners. This market dominance is further supported by the resurgence of air travel, which has led airlines to increase the size of their fleets and rely more heavily on aircraft powered by turbofans. Additionally, manufacturers and airlines place a high value on fuel efficiency, and newer models of turbofan engines, such as geared turbofans, offer notable improvements in this vital area when compared to their predecessors. For instance, in May 2023 After ten years of development, Rolls-Royce's Ultrafan engine recently underwent its first static test. The engine was powered entirely by Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and measured 3.5 meters in diameter. The Ultrafan is the largest jet engine in history and is intended to power large wide-body aircraft. The tests were carried out at the company's Derby, UK facility. Lastly, ongoing advances in material science and engine design have led to the development of lighter, more efficient, and quieter turbofan engines, further driving market growth.
Military Aviation Holds a Considerable Market Share
The market for military jet engines is expanding due to a combination of factors. Increasing geopolitical tensions and worries about global security are causing countries to spend more on defense, especially on advanced fighter aircraft with powerful jet engines. This means that there is a greater need for military-grade engines that are modern and dependable, as reported by the media recently. For Instance, in April 2023 the Romanian authorities have approved a plan to acquire F-35 Lightning II fighter jets for the country's air force. The latest move indicates Romania could become the third Eastern European ally, after Poland and the Czech Republic, to operate the fifth-generation aircraft.
A renewed focus on supersonic and hypersonic technology for military applications is also driving new demand, posing technological challenges and new market opportunities for manufacturers. Moreover, replacement cycles for aging military aircraft are creating new demand; as legacy fighter jets and other military platforms reach the end of their lifespan, they must be upgraded or completely replaced with modern counterparts. This necessitates the production of new jet engines to power these next-generation aircraft. For Instance in September 2023, The $450,000 award from the Naval Research Laboratory will be used to build a hypersonic engine that can change its design while in flight in order to maximize performance.
The global Jet engine market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America).
North America Holds the Considerable Market Share
Global Jet Engine Market Growth by Region 2024-2031
Source: OMR Analysis
Twin Pillars of Growth: Rising Affluence and Infrastructure Investments Fueling the Asia Pacific Aviation Sector
The Asia Pacific aviation sector is experiencing a significant resurgence fueled by several key factors. This increase is being driven by two particularly notable region-specific factors: growing disposable income and a thriving tourism industry, which is being driven by robust economic growth and a fast-growing middle class seeking vacation experiences.
In January 2024, International Monetary fund (IMF) released a press briefing which mentions estimated growth at 4.7 percent in 2023 compared to a projection of 4.6 percent in October. China and India account for most of the upward revision. In China, growth was supported by higher spending on disaster reconstruction and resilience projects. In India, strong domestic demand underpinned another increase in our growth estimate. IMF also revised Regional Forecast for 2024 to 4.5 percent from 4.2 percent in October.
Moreover, Additionally, government investments in aviation infrastructure are playing a crucial role, with examples like China's $170 billion airport expansion plan and India's recent open-skies policy for domestic airlines. According to Department For Promotion Of Industry And Internal Trade India is expected to become the third largest civil aviation market in the world by 2032, which is a testament to its rapid growth and the attractive investment opportunities in airports and aviation infrastructure in the country. The aviation sector is essential to India's economic development, and the country currently has 136 operating airports and plans to build an additional 80 over the next five years. These factors, coupled with advancements in aircraft design and increasing regional trade, contribute to the promising outlook for the Asia Pacific aviation sector, which is well-positioned for continued growth and innovation, if it can address potential challenges like infrastructure bottlenecks and regulatory hurdles.
Note: Major Players Sorted in No Particular Order.
The major companies serving the global Jet Engine market include Honeywell International Inc., GE Aerospace (The General Electric Company), Pratt & Whitney (RTX Corporation), Safran SA, Rolls-Royce plc among others. The market players are increasingly focusing on business expansion and product development by applying strategies such as collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in October 2023, Honeywell announced that Embraer has successfully tested 100% sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in Honeywell's HTF7500 turbofan engine on its Praetor 600 aircraft. This is a significant test since it is the first time Honeywell's business jet engines have flown 100% SAF.