PUBLISHER: Orion Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1452996
PUBLISHER: Orion Market Research | PRODUCT CODE: 1452996
Global Barge Transportation Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report by Products (Dry Cargo, Liquid Cargo, and Gaseous Cargo), by Barge Fleet (Opened, Covered, and Tank Barge), and by Application (Coal and Crude Petroleum, Agricultural Products, Coke and Refined Petroleum Products, Metal Ores, Secondary Raw Materials and Wastes, Food Products, Beverages, and Tobacco, Basic Metals, Fabricated Metal Products, and Others) Forecast Period (2024-2031)
Global barge transportation market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 3.7% during the forecast period (2024-2031). Government regulations on emissions and an increasing emphasis on reducing carbon footprints are forcing businesses to transition to more ecologically friendly barges and vessels. Barges can reduce wear and tear on infrastructure and traffic congestion.
Market Dynamics
Growing Economic Growth and Trade Patterns
The growth in the economy increases consumer demand, which in turn drives more freight and barge traffic. Inland waterway flow is influenced by both domestic and international trade patterns, which in turn affect market dynamics. According to the Waterborne Competitiveness US and Foreign Investments in Inland Waterways article, in May 2022, the inland waterway supply chain plays a significant role in supporting the economy, with over 540,000 jobs and the transportation of more than 500 million tons of freight annually. This freight activity encompasses a variety of goods, such as petroleum products, aggregates, coal, and grains, accounting for approximately five percent of the total commercial tonnage shipped in the US. However, due to the need for faster shipping times, high-value goods or containerized freight are rarely transported through the inland waterway system, as it requires inland transloading.
Technological advances in fuel transportation innovation
Barge transportation has emerged as a competitive choice in the transportation business owing to technological improvements including automation, digitization, and alternative fuels that improve operating efficiency, safety, and environmental performance. According to the article Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP), in January 2024, transportation in the US is one of the highest annual consumer expenditures, accounting for $1.6 trillion. Spending on transportation increased by almost 30% between 2020 and 2021, with the purchase of vehicles accounting for the majority of the rise. The shortage and demand for gasoline caused a 25% increase in price, which led to inflation. Despite the high costs of owning and maintaining a private vehicle, 93% of average households' transportation expenses go towards buying, maintaining, and operating cars.
Market Segmentation
Dry Cargo Products is Projected to Emerge as the Largest Segment
Based on the product, the barge transportation market is sub-segmented into dry cargo, liquid cargo, and gaseous cargo. Among these, the dry cargo sub-segment is expected to hold the largest share of the market. The primary factor supporting the segment's growth includes the increasing demand for reputation and competitiveness of barge transportation businesses can be improved by complying to industry and regulatory standards. This can engage clients, establish confidence, and promote long-term business partnerships. For instance, in December 2023, BIMCO launched new Dry Bulk Cargo Network.The network aims to facilitate informal discussions among professionals about dry bulk cargoes carriage requirements, focusing on understanding the International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (IMSBC) Code.
Tank Barge Sub-segment to Hold a Considerable Market Share
The requirement for operators to invest in purpose-built vessels for specific cargo varieties and trade routes is indicated by the market demand for specialist vessels, particularly tank barges for the transfer of petroleum products. For instance, in May 2018, Okskaya Sudoverf Shipyard delivered the first non-self-propelled tank barge of Project ROB20, Belmax 1, to PAO STLC. These barges are designed for petroleum product transportation with a flashpoint of 610°C and above, and featured double sides and double bottoms for improved environmental hospitality.
The global barge transportation market is further segmented based on geography including North America (the US, and Canada), Europe (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, France, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Rest of Asia), and the Rest of the World (the Middle East & Africa, and Latin America).
North America
Asia-Pacific Holds Major Market Share
Among all the regions, Asia-Pacific holds a significant share owing to the transportation services such as barge transportation are required for the moving of coal owing to increased industrial use of coal, especially along waterways and coastal routes. According to the IEA - International Energy Agency, in July 2023, the IEA's mid-year Coal Market Update states that in 2022, coal consumption increased by 3.3% to 8.3 billion tonnes, identifying a new record. The analysis projects that rising industrial coal use has the potential to make up for modest drops in coal-fired electricity output in 2023 and 2024. 30 of 4 tons of coal burned globally are anticipated to come from China, India, and Southeast Asian countries. The demand for coal increased slightly in the European Union in 2022. The demand for coal is predicted to have increased to 4.7 billion tons in the first half of 2023, a 1.5% increase. In 2021, China and India constituted two-thirds of the globe's consumption.
The major companies serving the global barge transportation market include, Ingram Marine Group,Kirby Corp.,SEACOR Holdings Inc., American Commercial Barge Line LLC,Campbell Transportation Company Inc., and others.. The market players are increasingly focusing on business expansion and product development by applying strategies such as collaborations, mergers, and acquisitions to stay competitive in the market. For instance, in February 2024, Centerline Logistics acquired JMB Shipping, it expanded fleet equipped with over three million barrels of liquid tank barge capacity company's Logistics photo.