United States High-frequency Trading Server Market Assessment, By Deployment Mode, By Processor, By Hardware Type, By Asset Class, By End-use Industry, By Region, Opportunities and Forecast, 2017-2031F

United States high-frequency trading servers market is projected to witness a CAGR of 5.08% during the forecast period 2024-2031, growing from USD 218.98 million in 2023 to USD 325.50 million in 2031. The market in the United States is growing in response to several factors that are changing the face of the global financial space. Technological growth in computing power and low-latency networking has led to trade opportunities at unprecedented speed requirements of high-frequency trading (HFT) strategies. More opportunities in trading are attracted by a high level of market volatility, while a favorable regulatory environment fosters more electronic trading and market transparency.

The growing adoption of algorithmic trading among institutional and retail investors is expanding the demand for server infrastructure with high performance. Moreover, increased adoption of colocation services provides trading firms with an opportunity to minimize latency by locating their servers near data center exchanges. This proximity is pivotal in optimizing trading efficiency. Due to intense competition among high-frequency trading firms, technological improvements will have to be continuously made to gain a competitive edge above competition. Globalization of markets leads to new arbitrage opportunities that enhance investments in the capabilities of high-frequency trading. Consequently, the growing acceptance of cloud computing solutions provides high-frequency trading firms with innovative paths for expansion, which is expected to drive the dynamic growth of the market in the forecast period.

High-frequency trading servers have low-latency processing and advanced networking capabilities in handling data, which allows traders to cash in on erratic market conditions. For firms involved in algorithmic trading, these servers are of great importance to them, as they analyze real-time market data and efficiently execute complex strategies. In August 2024, Supermicro announced a new addition to its portfolio of plug-and-play AI infrastructure solutions for the NVIDIA Omniverse. The new SuperCluster enhances and accelerates high-performance, generative AI-driven 3D workflows for enterprise-scale applications. Each one is powered by the latest Supermicro NVIDIA OVX systems, helping enterprises scale their operations easily to keep pace with surging workloads.

Increasing Market Volatility to Drive Market Growth

Market volatility is one of the primary growth drivers for the United States high-frequency trading servers. Turbulent fluctuations in financial markets create trading opportunities for high-frequency trading firms. In such conditions, firms gain more since they exploit changes in short-term price movement based on their speed of trade. Thereafter, the need to expand server infrastructure to process high quantities of market data in real-time grows.

High-frequency trading servers are built for the low-latency execution of transactions, which is crucial when every millisecond counts. The ability of firms to react on the spot to changes in markets will enhance profitability and position them at a vantage position over competitors. The surge in Dow Jones Industrial Average performance from USD 37,689 on December 2023 to USD 42,208 on September 2024 illustrates increasing volatility in markets that are feeding growth in the high-frequency trading server market in the United States. Volatility in the index can be essentially accounted for by greater market activities and investors' sentiments, which affords enough opportunities for HFT firms to make adequate profits based on price movements.

Increased volatility will lead to more market participants, increasing competition, and requiring constant technological advancements and trading strategies by high-frequency trading firms. The market will change significantly during elaborately developed heightened activity within the markets, which will contribute to raising the high-frequency trading server market. The more intensive participation within an uncertain financial environment will call for significant spending on high-performance computing solutions by firms as they grapple with new opportunities brought forth by new challenges.

Rise of Algorithmic Trading to Boost Market Growth

The main driver in the growth of servers used for high-frequency trading in the United States is the increase in algorithmic trading. More market participants, including institutional investors and retail traders, have embraced algorithmic strategies, creating an increased demand for a sophisticated server structure. Algorithmic trading, however, involves highly complex algorithms that are used to execute a trade automatically based on predetermined criteria. It would require high-speed data processing and low-latency execution to capitalize on every available market opportunity.

Specifically, high-frequency trading machines are designed to meet the needs related to analyzing incredible amounts of data and making multiple trades in the blink of an eye. In August 2024, IBM claimed that two of its algorithms had officially been selected by the US Department of Commerce's National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, as among the first three post-quantum cryptography standards. This is a very important milestone in the effort to improve the security of encrypted data against the unique opportunities for cyberattacks that might be supplied by quantum computers advancing rapidly toward cryptographic relevance.

The ability to exploit market imperfections and respond to a change in market conditions instantly provides firms with the same degree of trading power. Furthermore, an increasingly complex trading algorithm forces firms to continue making upgrades in their technology to maintain their market position. With competition going fierce, high-performance computing solutions require investments, consequently, with the rising popularity of algorithmic trading, the United States high-frequency trading server market is anticipated to be highly developed, as it requires a strong backbone that can support these sophisticated trading strategies.

Equity Trading to Dominate the Market Share

Robust liquidity and high transaction volumes are well aligned with equity trading, which is the biggest contender in the United States high-frequency trading server market. High-frequency trading firms are actively participating in the equity markets and make use of sophisticated algorithms to exploit minute price movements that can happen within a fraction of a second. The explicit demand is for the finest quality server infrastructure to be installed while ensuring fewer latencies with each trade taken care of. There are many exchanges and classes of equities in the equity market that offer much scope for HFT strategies to fit well. According to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA), in 2024, the total equity issuance stands at USD 130.8 billion, which is 53.5% year-on-year profit, and IPO issuance at USD 24.2 billion, 136.4% year-on-year profit.

Traders can exploit inefficiencies, undertake arbitrage opportunities, and respond fast to news in the market activity, requiring much performance computing power. In addition, algorithmic trading is becoming increasingly popular among institutional and retail investors, which will lead to an increased requirement for high-frequency trading servers. As the number of participants in the equity markets expands, competition gets harder, leaving little choice for high-frequency trading firms. To continue investments in the leading-edge technology that will help them stay afloat. In this cyclical development, equity trading has continued to hold its top position in the United States high-frequency trading server market and accelerates tremendous growth and innovation within the infrastructure supporting these trading strategies.

Northeast to Dominate the United States High-frequency Trading Server Market

The high-frequency trading server market in the United States is highly dominated by the Northeast, more precisely, New York City. The main reason for this lies in the fact that it happens to be a global financial hub for some of the major exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ. The high concentration of financial institutions, trading firms, and hedge funds in this region spawns a critical ecosystem that is highly conducive to high-frequency trading activities. More sophisticated telecommunication infrastructure and colocation services are important to reduce latency and high-speed trade execution. Such technological advantage allows firms to capitalize on fleeting market opportunities. In September 2024, Hewlett Packard Enterprise announced that HPE Private Cloud AI is now orderable, alongside new solution accelerators specifically designed to automate and simplify artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Co-engineered with NVIDIA, HPE Private Cloud AI is a turnkey, cloud-based experience for businesses of any size to build and deploy generative AI (GenAI) applications. This offering joins the NVIDIA AI Computing by HPE portfolio.

Midwest is rapidly emerging, spearheaded by cities such as Chicago, where important exchanges, such as the CME and the CBOE accompany a strong trading culture. The Midwest has quickly become an important concentration hub for high-frequency trading activities. Chicago is similarly a point of concentration for financial organizations, proprietary trading firms, and hedge funds conducting algorithmic trading.

Future Market Scenario (2024 - 2031F)

Market volatility would continue to fuel opportunities for high-frequency trading strategies with continued investment in server infrastructure focused on capitalizing on such fluctuations.

While equity trading will remain predominant, high-frequency trading will be prone to growth in forex, commodities, and cryptocurrency markets as these marketplaces mature and are inclined to attract more participants.

The advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning in trading strategies has given rise to the demand for speedier processing of data.

Key Players Landscape and Outlook

In the highly competitive high-frequency trading server market in the United States, key players are adopting some of the most aggressive strategies to capture market share. This ranges from partnerships, wherein companies can combine resources and expertise for the creation of more sophisticated server solutions that can meet the necessities of a high-frequency trading firm. Typically, these partnerships translate to higher-margin propositions, encompassing superior low-latency processing and advanced analytics capabilities. Companies are involved in the expansion of business operations, new geographical markets, and diversified product lines. Expansion is essential for reaching a higher customer base and responding to the dramatically changing technological environment. Intruding on new products integrating modern technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, enables firms to compete and raise demands for speed and efficiency.

In August 2024, Supermicro refreshed its X14 server family with new Xeon 6900 processors, bringing significant improvements to all models. The new systems boast an unprecedented 256 performance cores (P-cores) in a single node, and they support memory attached by MRDIMMs at 8,800 MT/s and support next-generation SXM, OAM, and PCIe GPUs, which can be suitable for seriously challenging workloads.