The Asia-Pacific Proximity Access Control Market size is estimated at USD 0.92 billion in 2024, and is expected to reach USD 1.34 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 7.80% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Key Highlights
- The rapid urbanization and the development of residences and commercial establishments in countries such as India, China, and Japan have created a demand for proximity access control systems to control entry and security effectively. Proximity card readers enable contactless card reading, promoting hygienic access control for regular use. United Nations projections indicated that by 2050, the global urban population will surpass its rural counterpart. India's urban population is set to surge by 328 million between 2022 and 2047, a figure exceeding the entire population of the United States.
- Further, increasing security concerns and a corresponding rise in security budget allocations are poised to drive significant growth in electronic access control system sales. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), India's reported crime rate in 2023 was 445.9 per 100,000 individuals. Theft was the most common crime, followed by robbery and assault. Similarly, the National Police Agency of Japan reported that in 2023, there were approximately 44.23 thousand instances of grand theft, with nearly 17.5 thousand of these occurring in non-residential properties.
- The accessibility of commercial properties is highly dependent on access control systems. Proximity readers have become increasingly popular across all commercial properties. A significant number of businesses have already adopted proximity access control systems as a means of allowing authorized personnel to access the premises. This system is highly adaptable and can be designed to the needs of each business. The emergence of heightened security concerns, both in private companies and public settings, has necessitated the implementation of advanced access control solutions to safeguard individuals and resources.
- Additionally, customers are drawn to proximity access control systems due to the development of biometrics, blockchain, wireless connectivity, and other technologies. Additionally, biometric security is a significant investment in developing production facilities. Biometric technology, known for its effective identification, authentication processes, and enhanced security for information systems, is gaining popularity, especially for controlling access to electronic resources.
- Further, a smaller card reading range will restrict the adoption of these types of cards for access control, as if a proximity card reader has a limited read range, users may face difficulties in card usage. The market's growth is hindered by a need for more awareness of the advantages of contemporary security solutions and the high installation costs associated with workplace access control systems.
- Additionally, data privacy and security concerns, particularly in Asia Pacific with strict data protection regulations, may impede the implementation of proximity access control systems that store sensitive user data.
- Further, the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine has disrupted the global supply chain, particularly affecting the availability and cost of electronic components and raw materials used in access control systems. This is leading to delays in production and increased costs for manufacturers. The rising inflation rates have increased the cost of goods and services, including proximity access control systems. Higher costs are leading to reduced purchasing power for consumers and businesses, slowing down the market's growth.
Asia-Pacific Proximity Access Control Market Trends
The Biometric Scanners Segment is Expected to Hold a Significant Market Share
- Biometric technology is a rapidly expanding proximity security solution. It enables the identification of a user's physical characteristics to provide controlled physical access to infrastructures. This advanced technology is becoming increasingly popular in banking and financial services, transportation and logistics, commercial enterprises, government institutes, and residential sectors. Speech and facial recognition are contactless, non-threatening, and user-friendly biometrics technologies. The non-contact nature of the identification and authentication process encourages individuals to invest in more biometric readers.
- Biometric identifiers such as fingerprints, irises, and facial scans offer a heightened level of security compared to PIN or key-operated locks. This heightened level of protection is a significant factor for individuals and companies seeking to safeguard their properties and assets effectively. In 2023, fingerprint recognition was the most common identification method for smart door locks in China, as it was present in all smart door locks available on the market. Additionally, facial recognition was used in 16% of smart door locks.
- Biometric scanners are employed to control passports and conduct immigration procedures, thereby improving border security and speeding up the processing of travelers. For instance, in June 2024, Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL) introduced India's pioneering biometric self-bag drop service. Previously, travelers at the airport's self-bag drop had to print their boarding passes at self-check-in kiosks. Subsequently, these passes were scanned to kickstart the bag drop procedure. Through Digi Yatra, which leverages facial recognition biometrics, domestic flyers can now move through airports sans a physical boarding pass or identification.
- Asia-Pacific is increasingly adopting biometric technology for authentication due to the recent advances in the field. For instance, Japan's Seven Bank will enable customers to deposit and withdraw funds through facial recognition at approximately 20,000 ATMs nationwide by March 2024. For facial authentication to be effective, customers must first link the account details to their biometric data at an ATM operated by Seven Bank. As Seven Bank depends on ATM charges from other banks, other banks are expected to follow suit to enable their customers to utilize facial recognition at the ATMs.
- The increasing 5G network connectivity in countries such as India, China, Japan, and South Korea creates ample opportunities for wireless proximity access control systems. For instance, according to MIIT, by the end of 2023, the number of 5G base stations in China amounted to 3.38 million. With extensive infrastructure investments and ambitious rollout plans, China has achieved significant 5G coverage. According to forecasts, the number of base stations is projected to reach over six million by 2024.
India is Expected to Witness Significant Growth
- India's increasing emphasis on intelligent buildings and infrastructure access control systems is essential for establishing secure, functional, and connected spaces. According to the Government of India, by 2030, approximately 40% of the population in India is expected to live in urban areas and contribute 75% of the country's GDP. The government has allocated INR 7,20,000 crore (USD 86.35 billion) for this scheme, with an average of INR 100 crore (USD 12.0 million) per city for the first five years. This scheme will be implemented as a CSM on a 50-50 basis, with the central government contributing INR 50 crore (USD 6.0 million) and the state or union territory governments contributing INR 50 crore.
- In Asia-Pacific, countries like India have developed the world's most comprehensive biometric database through initiatives such as the Aadhaar Card System. Implementing Aadhaar-based authentication provides an additional layer of security for access control systems. According to UIDAI, as of December 2023, approximately 1.3 billion Aadhaar identification cards were issued in India. In FY2023, around 36.9 million Aadhaar cards were issued in India. It is the most comprehensive biometric identification system implemented by the Indian government.
- The rise of affluence and the aspiration for a more modern lifestyle has resulted in a greater prevalence of access control systems for residential complexes in India, both in terms of convenience and security. The growing wireless network connectivity and 5G network across the country accelerates the adoption of wireless access control systems such as proximity access control.
- The proximity access control market is expected to experience a surge in demand due to the increasing prevalence of access control systems in various sectors, such as retail, hospitality, hospitality, airports, ATMs, banking, residential, and religious institutions in India. Furthermore, the heightened risk of terrorist attacks, increased crime rates, and India's low police-to-population ratio are likely to stimulate the access control market further.
- Moreover, the proximity access control segment is growing as consumers become increasingly interested in utilizing cost-effective security solutions. Finally, the demand for wireless and Internet of Things (IoT)-based security systems across various applications is expected to propel the access control market.
Asia-Pacific Proximity Access Control Industry Overview
The Asia-Pacific proximity access control market is fragmented. The market is highly competitive and has several players. Companies in the market are continuously trying to increase their market presence by introducing new products, forming strategic partnerships, expanding their operations, mergers and acquisitions, and collaborations. Some of the major players are Identiv Inc., Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd, Johnson Controls, Dahua Technology Co. Ltd, Avigilon (Motorola Solutions Inc.), Honeywell International Inc., Schneider Electric, Verkada Inc., Innovatrics, Vicon, Idemia, and SALTO Systems.
- February 2024: Hikvision launched its latest line of professional access control products. This includes the DS-K1T805 & 502 series vandal-proof access control terminals, the DS-K1109 series reader, and the DS-K2700X series access controller. The DS-K1109 series reader supports mobile access technologies, including NFC, QR codes, and Bluetooth.
- March 2024: Allegion announced the introduction of the Schlage XE360 Series Wireless Locks, an electronic lock collection tailored to meet the demands of the multifamily market. This new series represents the latest advancement in electronic lock technology by Schlage, offering a variety of sought-after options and features catered to multifamily properties. The locks are designed to seamlessly integrate into a wide range of common area openings, ensuring versatility and convenience for property managers and residents alike.
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