PUBLISHER: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | PRODUCT CODE: 1410117
PUBLISHER: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | PRODUCT CODE: 1410117
The air-cooled condenser market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4.06% during the forecast period.
An air-cooled condenser (ACC) is a direct dry cooling system that employs air-cooled finned tubes to condense steam. The heat removal process and overall functionality of an ACC are defined by the flow of cool ambient air outside the finned tubes, which effectively dissolves the heat. The air-cooled condenser industry growth is primarily driven by the high demand from growing prominent end-users such as oil & gas, power & energy, among other industrial sectors.
Air-cooled condensers due to their efficient heat dissipation capabilities are employed in natural gas processing and refineries. The increasing global energy demand and exploration of new oil & gas reserves have escalated the scale of oil & gas production activities owing to which the demand for air-cooled condensers rises. According to the Energy Information Administration, in 2022, the United States witnessed a notable increase in dry natural gas production by 3.7%, reaching approximately 35.81 trillion cubic feet (Tcf). This translates to an average daily production of around 98.11 billion cubic feet, compared to the previous year.
Air-cooled condensers are widely used in the power and energy sector due to their ability to efficiently dissipate heat and provide effective cooling for power generation equipment, including steam turbines and thermal power plants. The power and energy sector is experiencing substantial growth due to increasing energy demands, and heavy investments which are propelling the demand for reliable air-cooled condensers that are resulting in positive market growth. For instance, in June 2022, BHEL and GE Steam Power entered into a significant contract worth $165 million for the supply of three nuclear steam turbines which are intended for NPCIL's domestic nuclear program, specifically for phase 1 development in Haryana and Karnataka, India.
Ongoing advancements in air-cooled condenser technology such as advanced fin designs, optimized airflow, and efficient materials usage have led to improved performance, efficiency, and reliability which is contributing to the overall market growth. For instance, in May 2022, Kaltra introduced the Bora VS series, which consists of air-cooled refrigerant condensers equipped with innovative twin-slab microchannel heat exchangers. These heat exchangers operate with a counterflow configuration for efficient heat transfer between the refrigerant and air. The condensers are designed with 4-coil V-banks, enhancing their performance. This design is particularly effective when using HFO refrigerants and other refrigerants with a low latent heat of vaporization, as it optimally reflects the overall refrigeration effect.
Asia Pacific will account for a major air-cooled condenser market share due to the robust growth of the oil & gas and power and energy sectors in leading economies namely China, India, and Japan coupled with rapid industrialization. According to the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, in December 2022, crude oil processing in India reached 22.3 million metric tonnes (MMT), reflecting a 3.7% increase over 2021. Also, in December 2020, Energy China agreed with Erdos city government to establish an integrated energy base with an investment of 23.8 billion yuan to augment the region's energy infrastructure by adding 5 GW of solar capacity.
Air-cooled condensers face limitations in regions with high ambient temperatures as their efficiency can be reduced when temperatures rise, impacting their cooling capacity and suitability for use in such environments. Additionally, air-cooled condensers generate noise through the operation of fans and compressors, which can pose challenges in noise-sensitive residential areas and industrial establishments thereby constraining their adoption.