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PUBLISHER: Juniper Research Ltd | PRODUCT CODE: 1329012

PUBLISHER: Juniper Research Ltd | PRODUCT CODE: 1329012

Global Wholesale Roaming Market 2023-2028

PUBLISHED: August 14, 2023

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DELIVERY TIME: 1-2 business days

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Description

REPORT OVERVIEW

Juniper Research's latest “Wholesale Roaming” market research provides an expansive overview of the technologies impacting the wholesale roaming & travel mobility market. It includes strategic recommendations for roaming providers and network operators, as well as comprehensive 5-year forecasts for roaming traffic and revenue for operator revenue from inbound roaming activities. Additionally, these 5-year forecasts provide key market splits for SMS, voice and data usage across a range of key use cases.

Furthermore, Juniper Research's Competitor Leaderboard, featuring an in depth evaluation of 15 major wholesale roaming vendors, positions key market stakeholders seeking to understand the competitive landscape in the highly complex wholesale roaming market. It uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative scoring criteria to provide vendor positioning for the market's leading players.

In addition, Juniper Research also comprises an assessment of the most effective future strategies impacting the return on investment for wholesale roaming vendors.

These include:

5G Roaming Agreements
BCE (Billing & Charging Evolution) and TAP (Transferred Account Procedures) Pricing and Clearing
Blockchain
Impact of eSIMs
Roam Like at Home
Silent Roaming
Wholesale Roaming Fraud

This research suite includes:

Market Trends & Strategies (PDF)
Competitor Leaderboard (PDF)
Data & Forecasting (PDF)
5-year Market Sizing & Forecast Spreadsheet (Excel)
12 Months' Access to harvest Online Data Platform

Key Market Statistics

Total Inbound Roaming Connections in 2023:	2.9bn
Total Inbound Roaming Connections in 2028:	6.3bn
2023 to 2028 CAGR Growth:	17%

KEY FEATURES

Market Dynamics: The report provides a comprehensive market assessment discussing key market trends impacting the effectiveness and value proposition of the wholesale roaming market. Specifically, it focuses on the following strategies:
- 5G Roaming Agreements
- BCE and TAP Pricing and Clearing
- Blockchain
- Impact of eSIMs
- Roam Like at Home
- Silent Roamers
- Wholesale Roaming Fraud

Regional Analysis: Comprehensive evaluation featuring regional-level market analysis on the future of the market and the potential for wholesale roaming adoption; supplemented with 5 year forecast data and split by 8 key regions including;
- North America
- Latin America
- West Europe
- Central & East Europe
- Far East & China
- Indian Subcontinent
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- Africa & Middle East

Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: This competitive landscape will provide key player capability and capacity assessment for 15 wholesale roaming service providers; positioning them as either an established leader, leading challenger, or disruptor and challenger. Our Competitor Leaderboard scores these companies on a number of criteria, including their size of operations in the space, their extent and breadth of market partnerships, sophistication of their platforms, and Juniper Research's view on each company's innovation and future business prospects. The companies included in Juniper Research's Wholesale Roaming Competitor Leaderboard are:
- A1 Telekom Austria Group
- BICS
- Cellusys
- Comfone
- CSG
- iBASIS
- Mobileum
- Orange Wholesale
- Roamability
- Syniverse
- Tata Communications
- Telefónica Global Solutions
- TOMIA
- Transaction Network Services
- Vodafone Roaming Services

Benchmark Industry Forecasts: Provides 5-year forecasts for wholesale roaming activities including traffic and revenue across roaming services including data, SMS and voice. The forecast also provides market splits of wholesale roaming for usage across consumer and IoT use cases. Metrics are split by our 8 key forecast regions and the 60 countries listed below:

North America:
- Canada, US

Latin America:
- Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay

West Europe:
- Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK

Central & East Europe:
- Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine

Far East & China:
- China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea

Indian Subcontinent:
- Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan

Rest of Asia Pacific:
- Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam

Africa & Middle East:
- Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates

KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED

1. What will the value of the wholesale roaming market be by 2028?

2. What strategies can roaming vendors employ to capitalise on future market growth?

3. Which roaming vendors are leading the market according to Juniper Research's Competitor Leaderboard in 2023?

4. What regions represent the greatest opportunities for wholesale roaming vendors?

5. What emerging technologies will disrupt the wholesale roaming market post-COVID-19 pandemic?

COMPANIES REFERENCED

Interviewed: BICS, Cellusys, CSG, iBASIS, Mobileum, Telefónica Global Solutions, TOMIA, TNS (Transaction Network Services).

Included in Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: A1 Telekom Austria Group, BICS, Cellusys, Comfone, CSG, iBASIS, Mobileum, Orange Wholesale, Roamability, Syniverse, Tata Communications, Telefónica Global Solutions, TOMIA, Transaction Network Services, Vodafone Roaming Services.

Mentioned: 3, 3m Digital Networks Pvt Ltd, Able Device, Accenture, Airtel, AiRXOS, Alibaba, Altice DR, América Móvil, Amplitiv, Arelion, Artificial Solutions, AST & Science LLC, AT&T, Athonet, Audax, AWS, BAE System, Bouygues Telecom, Cape Verde Telecom, CBTS (Cincinnati Bell IT Services Division), Charter Communications, China Mobile, ciena, Cisco, Comcast, Conexio, DellEMC, Deutsche Telekom, Developing Solutions, DGIT Systems, Digis Squared, DISH, Dust Mobile , Eclat Media Group, EMnify, Epic, Ericsson, Eseye, Etisalat, Evolved Intelligence, Faroese Telecom, Federated Wireless, Flo.live, Fortinet, Genesys, Gibtel, GMS, Google, H.I.G Technology Partners, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Hitachi, Horisen, Huawei, Hutchison, IBM, Indosat, Infobip, Inmarsat, Invitech ICT Services, Kaleyra, Inc, KIOSK Information Systems, Kitewheel, KORE, KPN, KT Corporation, L-Mobi, Lumine, LUXE.TV, Lyka, Lynk, M1 Limited, Mada, Maplewave, Marvell, Maxis, Mediacom, MEO, Microsoft, Mobile Tulip and Monty, Mobily, Mobius, MTC Namibia, MTN, MTS Russia, NEC, Networth, Nokia, NOS, Oasis, Omantel , OneWeb, Ooredoo, Oracle, Partitionware, Plivo, Polkomtel, Proximus Group, Ribbon, Roamingwise, RoamSmart, Roamsysnext, Robi Axiata, RTGN, SAMA, Samsung, Sateliot, Segron, SFR, Sigos, Simfony, Sky, Smartfren Telekom Tbk, Sparkle, Starhub, Starlink, STC Kuwait, Sunrise, Swisscom, TalkTalk, Tango Telecom, Tata Communications, TDC, Telcel Mexico, Tele2, Tele2 Group, Telecom Italia , Telefónica, Telekom Slovenije, Telenor, Telesat, Telia, Telstra, TGS, Thales, TIM Brazil, TM (Telekom Malaysia Berhad), T-Mobile, TNS, Umlaut, Union Wireless, Verizon, Viber, Vietnamobile, VoerEir, Volaris Group, Walleye, WeDo Technologies, XConnect, Xintec, Zong Pakistan, Zscaler.

DATA & INTERACTIVE FORECAST

Our comprehensive data and interactive forecasts provide readers with market-leading analysis on the future of the wholesale roaming ecosystem. It assesses the impact of the use of inbound roaming across a number of key use cases including:

Wholesale Roaming Market, including:
- Total Inbound Roaming Connections
- Average Inbound Roaming Revenue per Connection
- Total Inbound Roaming Revenue

Consumer Wholesale Roaming, split by use cases including:
- Total Inbound Mobile Subscribers, split by:
  - Total Inbound Subscribers That Use Data Roaming
  - Total Data Usage per Inbound Mobile Subscriber
  - Total Inbound Data Roaming Revenue
  - Total Inbound Mobile Subscribers That Use Voice Roaming
  - Total Inbound Voice Roaming Revenue
  - Total Inbound Mobile Subscribers That Use SMS Roaming
  - Total Inbound SMS Roaming Revenue from Roaming Mobile Subscribers
  - Total Inbound Voice, SMS & Data Retail Roaming Revenue
- IoT Wholesale Roaming
  - Total Inbound Roaming Cellular IoT Connections
  - Total Inbound Data Usage per Inbound Roaming Cellular Connection
  - Tota Inbound Data Roaming Revenue from Cellular IoT Connections

Geographical splits: 60 countries
Number of tables: 29 tables
Number of datapoints: Over 13,220 datapoints

harvest: Our online data platform, harvest, contains the very latest market data and is updated throughout the year. This is a fully featured platform enabling clients to better understand key data trends and manipulate charts and tables; overlaying different forecasts within the one chart - using the comparison tool. Empower your business with our market intelligence centre, and receive alerts whenever your data is updated.

Interactive Excels (IFxl): Our IFxl tool enables clients to manipulate both forecast data and charts, within an Excel environment, to test their own assumptions using the interactive scenario tool and compare selected markets side by side in customised charts and tables. IFxls greatly increase a client's ability to both understand a particular market and to integrate their own views into the model.

FORECAST SUMMARY

Juniper Research, the foremost experts in the global roaming market, predicts that there will be over 1.5 billion inbound roaming connections in 2024, which are expected to rise to 2.4 billion by 2028.

The top 5 countries for inbound roaming subscribers in 2024 are identified as:

1. US (164 million)
2. France (147 million)
3. China (136 million)
4. Spain (70 million)
5. Mexico (66 million)

Together, these countries will account for over 583 million inbound roamingconnections; representing 40% of the global market share next year. Factors suchas strong tourist markets, and established and comprehensive roamingagreements are key to ensuring the high numbers of inbound roamingconnections in these five countries. Specifically, VoLTE roaming readiness andcontingencies for 5G and IoT connections will prove critical in maximising thereturn on investment for wholesale roaming revenue.

As roaming networks become increasingly complex, operators must invest inidentification tools to ensure they can accommodate the predicted influx ofinbound roaming connections over the next five years, especially as the travelindustry is expected to exceed pre-pandemic levels for the first time in 2024.

The global wholesale roaming revenue will rise from $7.1 billion in 2023 to $27.6billion by 2028. Specifically, this growth of 286% over the next five years will bedriven by the proliferation in the demand for data-centric use cases, including IoTover VoLTE and 5G networks.

Operators are urged to invest in strong network analytics and device identificationtools either in-house or via third-party roaming providers to enable the detectionof data-intensive roaming connections to provide accurate billing settlements;maximising wholesale roaming revenue.

Market Trends & Strategies

1. Key Takeaways & Strategic Recommendations

1.1 Key Takeaways
1.2. & Strategic Recommendations

2. Current Market Outlook & Future Impacts

2.1. Introduction and Definitions
- Figure 2.1: Total Inbound Voice, SMS & Data Retail Roaming Revenue in 2023 ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions
- Figure 2.2: The Wholesale Roaming Market Structure
- Figure 2.3: Total Inbound Roaming Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2019-2028
2.2. Wholesale Roaming Future Market Outlook
- 2.2.1. RLAH
  - Figure 2.4: Total Inbound Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by Roaming Technology, 2023-2028
  - i. Impact of RLAH on Operator Revenue
    - Figure 2.5: Average Inbound Roaming Spend per Mobile Roaming Subscriber West Europe ($), Split by Roaming Technology, 2023-2028
- 2.2.2. Impact of Travel Mobility Enabled by eSIMs
  - Figure 2.6: Total Number of Connected Consumer Devices with eSIMs Leveraging eSIMs for Connectivity (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2022 & 2027
- 2.2.3. VoLTE Roaming & Interoperability Agreements
  - Figure 2.7: Market Share of SIM Technology (%), Split by 4 Network Types, 2020-2028
- 2.2.4. 5G Data Roaming
  - Figure 2.8: 5G Commercial Launches, 2023
- 2.2.5. Silent Roamers
- 2.2.6. Cellular IoT and Roaming
  - Figure 2.9: Total Inbound Data Roaming Revenue from Cellular IoT Connections ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- 2.2.7. BCE/TAP
- 2.2.8. Blockchain
- 2.2.9. Wholesale Roaming Fraud

3. Regional Wholesale Roaming Analysis

3.1. Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis
- Table 3.1: Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis: Scoring Criteria
- Figure 3.2: Juniper Research's Competitive Web: Wholesale Roaming Regional Opportunities
- Table 3.3: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: North America
- Table 3.4: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: Latin America
- Table 3.5: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: West Europe
- Table 3.6: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: Central & East Europe
- Table 3.7: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: Far East & China
- Table 3.8: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: Indian Subcontinent
- Table 3.9: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: Rest of Asia Pacific
- Table 3.10: Juniper Research Wholesale Roaming Regional Analysis Heatmap: Africa & Middle East
- 3.1.1. North America
  - Figure 3.11: Total Wholesale Roaming Connections in North America (m), Split by Connection Type, 2019-2028
  - i. Consumer Roaming
    - Figure 3.12: Total Inbound Voice, SMS & Data Retail Roaming Revenue in North America ($m), Split by 3 Technologies, 2023-2028
  - ii. IoT Roaming
- 3.1.2. Latin America
  - Figure 3.13: Inbound Mobile Subscribers in Latin America (m), Split by 8 Key Countries, 2019-2028
  - i. Consumer Roaming
    - Figure 3.14: Proportion of Inbound Roaming Subscribers Using Data, Voice & SMS Roaming Services in Latin America (%), 2023-2028
  - ii. IoT Roaming
    - Figure 3.15: Total Inbound Roaming Cellular IoT Connections in Latin America (m), Split by 8 Key Countries, 2023-2028
  - iii. Revenue
- 3.1.3. West Europe
  - Figure 3.16: Total Inbound Voice, SMS & Data Retail Roaming Revenue in West Europe ($m), Split by Top 8 Countries, 2024
  - Figure 3.17: Average Inbound Roaming Revenue per Connection ($), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - i. Wholesale IoT Roaming
    - Figure 3.18: Cellular IoT Connections & Inbound Roaming Cellular Connections in West Europe (m), 2023-2028
  - ii. Revenue
- 3.1.4. Central & East Europe
  - Figure 3.19: Total Inbound Roaming Revenue in Central & East Europe ($m), Split by 8 Key Countries, 2023-2028
  - i. Consumer Roaming
  - ii. IoT Roaming
    - Figure 3.20: Total Inbound Mobile Subscribers That Use Data Roaming Services in Central & East Europe (m), Split by 8 Key Countries, 2023-2028
- 3.1.5. Far East & China
  - Figure 3.21: Inbound Mobile Subscribers in Far East & China (m), Split by 4 Key Countries, 2019-2028
  - i. Consumer Roaming
  - ii. IoT Roaming
    - Figure 3.22: Total Inbound Data Roaming Revenue from Cellular IoT Connections in Far East & China ($m), Split by 4 key Countries, 2023-2028
- 3.1.6. Indian Subcontinent
  - Figure 3.23: Inbound Mobile Subscribers in Indian Subcontinent (m), Split by 4 Key Countries, 2019-2028
  - Figure 3.24: Sim Penetration in Indian Subcontinent (%), Split by 4 Key Countries, 2023-2028
- 3.1.7. Rest of Asia Pacific
  - Figure 3.25: Average Inbound Data Cost per MB Generated by Inbound Roaming Cellular IoT Connections in Rest of Asia Pacific ($), Split by 8 Key Countries, 2023-2028
- 3.1.8. Africa & Middle East
  - Figure 3.26: Total Inbound Voice, SMS & Data Retail Roaming Revenue in Africa & Middle East in 2028
  - Figure 3.27: Tota Inbound Data Roaming Revenue from Cellular IoT Connections in Africa & Middle East ($m), Split by 10 Key Countries, 2023-2028

Competitor Leaderboard

1. Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard

1.1. Why Read This Report
- Table 1.1: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Wholesale Roaming Vendors Included & Product Portfolio
- Figure 1.2: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Wholesale Roaming
- Table 1.3: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard: Vendors & Positioning
- Table 1.4: Juiper Research Competitor Leaderboard Heatmap: Wholesale Roaming Vendors

2. Vendor Profiles

2.1. Wholesale Roaming Vendor Profiles
- 2.1.1. A1 Telekom
  - i. Corporate Information
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.2. BICS
  - i. Corporate
    - Table 2.1: BICS' Select Financial Information ($m), 2021-2022
  - ii. Geographical Coverage
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offering
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.3. Cellusys
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.4. Comfone
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.5. CSG
  - i. Corporate information
    - Table 2.3: CSG's Select Financial Information ($m), 2019-2022
    - Table 2.4: CSG's Acquisitions in 2021
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.6. iBASIS
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Recommendations
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.7. Mobileum
  - i. Corporate Profile
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. Juniper Research's High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.8. Orange Wholesale
  - i. Corporate Profile
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offering
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.9. Roamability
  - i. Corporate Profile
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.6: Roamability DMI Solution Snapshot
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.10. Syniverse
  - i. Corporate
    - Table 2.7: Syniverse's Select Financial Information, ($m), 2021-2022
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.8: Syniverse's Clearing and Settlement Services
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.11. Tata Communications
  - i. Corporate
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.12. Telefónica Global Solutions
  - i. Corporate Information
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
    - Figure 2.11: Telefónica's 5G Roaming Suite
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.13. Tomia
  - i. Corporate Information
  - ii. Geographic Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.14. Transaction Network Services
  - i. Corporate Information
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
- 2.1.15. Vodafone Voice & Roaming Services
  - i. Corporate Information
  - ii. Geographical Spread
  - iii. Key Clients & Strategic Partnerships
  - iv. High-level View of Offerings
  - v. Juniper Research's View: Key Strengths & Strategic Opportunities
2.2. Juniper Research Leaderboard Assessment Methodology
- 2.2.1. Limitations & Interpretations
  - Table 2.13: Juniper Research Competitor Leaderboard Scoring Criteria

Data & Forecasting

1. Market Forecasts & Key Takeaways

1.1. Market Summary
- 1.1.1. Wholesale Roaming Forecast Methodology
- 1.1.2. Inbound Roaming Connections
  - Figure & Table 1.1: Total Inbound Roaming Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - Table 1.2: Proportion of Inbound Roaming Connections That Are Consumer and IoT (%), 2023-2028
- 1.1.3. Inbound Roaming Revenue
  - Figure & Table 1.3: Total Inbound Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - Table 1.4: Total Inbound Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by Consumer and IoT, 2023-2028

2. Consumer Voice, SMS & Roaming Forecasts

2.1. Wholesale Roaming Consumer Voice, SMS & Data Usage
- Figure 2.1: Proportion of Inbound Voice, SMS & Data Wholesale Roaming Revenue in 2024 (%), Split by 3 Key Technologies
- 2.1.1. Data Roaming Forecast Methodology
- 2.1.2. Voice Roaming Forecast Methodology
- 2.1.3. SMS Roaming Forecast Methodology
  - Figure 2.2: Consumer Wholesale Roaming Forecast Methodology
- 2.1.4. Total Inbound Mobile Subscribers
  - Figure & Table 2.3: Total Inbound Roaming Subscribers (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- 2.1.5. Inbound Roaming Subscribers: SMS Revenue
  - Figure & Table 2.4: Total Inbound SMS Roaming Revenue from Roaming Mobile Subscribers ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- 2.1.6. Inbound Roaming Subscribers: Voice Revenue
  - Figure & Table 2.5: Total Inbound Voice Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - Table 2.6: Average Voice Roaming Spend per Inbound Mobile Roaming Subscriber per annum ($), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- 2.1.7. Inbound Roaming Subscribers: Data Revenue
  - Figure & Table 2.7: Total Inbound Data Roaming Revenue ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028

3. IoT Wholesale Roaming

3.1. Wholesale Roaming - IoT Devices and Sensors
- Figure 3.1: Total Cellular IoT Connections (m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- 3.1.1. Forecast Methodology & Assumptions
  - Figure 3.2: IoT Wholesale Roaming Forecast Methodology
- 3.1.2. Total Inbound Roaming IoT Connections
  - Figure & Table 3.3: Total Inbound Roaming Cellular IoT Connections (m), Split 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
- 3.1.3. Total IoT Wholesale Roaming Revenue
  - Figure & Table 3.4: Total Inbound Data Roaming Revenue from Cellular IoT Connections ($m), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028
  - Table 3.5: Average Data Consumption per Inbound IoT Roaming Connection per annum (MB), Split by 8 Key Regions, 2023-2028