Hydraulic Fluids Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031

Description

The global hydraulic fluids market is on track to grow from $8.46 billion in 2024 to $10.60 billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 3.3%. Hydraulic fluids are critical for powering hydraulic machinery, lubricating components, and ensuring efficient operation across diverse industries, including manufacturing, construction, agriculture, automotive, and aerospace.

The hydraulic fluids market is driven by industrialization, technological advancements, and increasing environmental awareness. As industries demand higher performance and sustainable solutions, the market is witnessing a shift towards biodegradable and eco-friendly hydraulic fluids. Innovations in fluid formulations and integration of smart technologies are shaping the market landscape.

Key trends include:

Adoption of advanced hydraulic fluids offering wear protection, thermal stability, and compatibility with modern systems.
Emphasis on real-time monitoring and diagnostics for enhanced operational efficiency.
Rising focus on bio-based hydraulic fluids, reflecting the global commitment to sustainability.

Market Growth Drivers

1.Growing Industrial Applications

The increasing adoption of hydraulic systems in construction, agriculture, and manufacturing is a primary growth driver. Hydraulic fluids are essential for powering machinery and enhancing productivity in these sectors.

2.Environmental Regulations and Sustainability

Stringent environmental regulations are encouraging the adoption of biodegradable and eco-friendly hydraulic fluids, aligning with global sustainability goals.

3.Technological Advancements

High-performance hydraulic fluids with improved wear protection, thermal stability, and extended service life are driving market growth. Innovations in fluid technology are catering to the evolving demands of industries.

Market Restraints

1.Shift to Synthetic Oils

While synthetic oils offer advanced properties, their higher production costs present challenges for widespread adoption. Balancing performance benefits with affordability remains critical.

2.Regulatory and Economic Challenges

Fluctuating raw material prices and compliance with stringent environmental standards pose hurdles. Economic conditions affecting key industries like construction and manufacturing can also impact market demand.

Opportunities

1.Bio-based Hydraulic Fluids

Rising awareness of environmental sustainability is boosting demand for bio-based hydraulic fluids. These products, derived from renewable sources, offer eco-friendly alternatives to traditional mineral-based fluids.

2.Technological Innovations

Integration of smart technologies for real-time system monitoring and diagnostics is creating opportunities for manufacturers to offer value-added solutions.

3.Regional Expansion

Emerging markets in South Asia and Oceania present significant growth potential. Increased infrastructure development and adoption of hydraulic machinery in these regions provide opportunities for market players.

Regional Analysis

1.East Asia

Countries like China and Japan are driving market growth with their robust manufacturing sectors and infrastructural advancements. The adoption of eco-friendly hydraulic fluids is aligned with the region's sustainability goals.

2.North America

North America maintains a strong market presence due to advancements in hydraulic fluid technologies and a focus on energy efficiency. The retrofitting of existing machinery with advanced fluids is a key growth driver.

3.South Asia and Oceania

Rapid industrialization and infrastructure development in countries like India and Australia are creating demand for hydraulic fluids. The region's emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly solutions offers growth opportunities.

Competitive Analysis

The hydraulic fluids market is highly competitive, with key players focusing on innovation, product differentiation, and strategic partnerships to strengthen their market positions.

Key Companies Profiled

Royal Dutch Shell Plc
SINOPEC Limited
BASF SE
Total SA
ExxonMobil Corporation
Chevron Corporation
BP Plc
Bechem Lubrication

Hydraulic Fluids Market Segmentation

1.By Base Oil:

Mineral Oil
Synthetic Oil
Bio-based Oil

2.By Sales Channel:

OEM
Aftermarket

3.By End-Use Industry:

Construction
Oil & Gas
Metal & Mining
Automotive and Transportation
Agriculture

4.By Region:

North America
Europe
Asia Pacific
Latin America
Middle East & Africa

1. Executive Summary

1.1. Global Hydraulic Fluids Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2023
1.5. Analyst Recommendations

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5.1. Supply
- 2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
- 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Production Output and Trade Statistics, 2019 - 2023

3.1. Global Hydraulic Fluids, Production Output, by Region, 2019 - 2023
- 3.1.1. North America
- 3.1.2. Europe
- 3.1.3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1.4. Latin America
- 3.1.5. Middle East & Africa

4. Global Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

4.1. Global Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.1.1.1. Mineral Oil
  - 4.1.1.2. Synthetic Oil
  - 4.1.1.3. Bio-based Oil
4.2. Global Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.2.1.1. OEM
  - 4.2.1.2. Aftermarket
4.3. Global Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.3.1.1. Construction
  - 4.3.1.2. Oil & Gas
  - 4.3.1.3. Metal & mining
  - 4.3.1.4. Automotive and Transportation
  - 4.3.1.5. Agriculture
  - 4.3.1.6. Others
4.4. Global Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Region, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.4.1.1. North America
  - 4.4.1.2. Europe
  - 4.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
  - 4.4.1.4. Latin America
  - 4.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa

5. North America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

5.1. North America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.1.1.1. Mineral Oil
  - 5.1.1.2. Synthetic Oil
  - 5.1.1.3. Bio-based Oil
5.2. North America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.2.1.1. OEM
  - 5.2.1.2. Aftermarket
5.3. North America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.3.1.1. Construction
  - 5.3.1.2. Oil & Gas
  - 5.3.1.3. Metal & mining
  - 5.3.1.4. Automotive and Transportation
  - 5.3.1.5. Agriculture
  - 5.3.1.6. Others
- 5.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5.4. North America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.4.1.1. U.S. Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.2. U.S. Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.3. U.S. Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.4. Canada Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.5. Canada Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.6. Canada Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

6.1. Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.1.1.1. Mineral Oil
  - 6.1.1.2. Synthetic Oil
  - 6.1.1.3. Bio-based Oil
6.2. Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.2.1.1. OEM
  - 6.2.1.2. Aftermarket
6.3. Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.3.1.1. Construction
  - 6.3.1.2. Oil & Gas
  - 6.3.1.3. Metal & mining
  - 6.3.1.4. Automotive and Transportation
  - 6.3.1.5. Agriculture
  - 6.3.1.6. Others
- 6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.4. Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.4.1.1. Germany Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.2. Germany Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.3. Germany Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.4. U.K. Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.5. U.K. Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.6. U.K. Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.7. France Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.8. France Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.9. France Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.10. Italy Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.11. Italy Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.12. Italy Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.13. Turkey Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.14. Turkey Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.15. Turkey Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.16. Russia Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.17. Russia Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.18. Russia Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.19. Russia Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

7.1. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.1.1.1. Mineral Oil
  - 7.1.1.2. Synthetic Oil
  - 7.1.1.3. Bio-based Oil
7.2. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.2.1.1. OEM
  - 7.2.1.2. Aftermarket
7.3. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.3.1.1. Construction
  - 7.3.1.2. Oil & Gas
  - 7.3.1.3. Metal & mining
  - 7.3.1.4. Automotive and Transportation
  - 7.3.1.5. Agriculture
  - 7.3.1.6. Others
- 7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.4. Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.4.1.1. China Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.2. China Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.3. China Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.4. Japan Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.5. Japan Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.6. Japan Hydraulic Fluids Market End-use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.7. South Korea Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.8. South Korea Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.9. South Korea Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.10. India Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.11. India Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.12. India Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

8.1. Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.1.1.1. Mineral Oil
  - 8.1.1.2. Synthetic Oil
  - 8.1.1.3. Bio-based Oil
8.2. Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
8.3. Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.3.1.1. Construction
  - 8.3.1.2. Oil & Gas
  - 8.3.1.3. Metal & mining
  - 8.3.1.4. Automotive and Transportation
  - 8.3.1.5. Agriculture
  - 8.3.1.6. Others
- 8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.4. Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.4.1.1. Brazil Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.2. Brazil Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.3. Brazil Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.4. Mexico Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.5. Mexico Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.6. Mexico Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.7. Argentina Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.8. Argentina Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.9. Argentina Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

9.1. Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 9.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.1.1.1. Mineral Oil
  - 9.1.1.2. Synthetic Oil
  - 9.1.1.3. Bio-based Oil
9.2. Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 9.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.2.1.1. OEM
  - 9.2.1.2. Aftermarket
9.3. Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 9.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.3.1.1. Construction
  - 9.3.1.2. Oil & Gas
  - 9.3.1.3. Metal & mining
  - 9.3.1.4. Automotive and Transportation
  - 9.3.1.5. Agriculture
  - 9.3.1.6. Others
- 9.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9.4. Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 9.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.4.1.1. GCC Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.2. GCC Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.3. GCC Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.4. South Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.5. South Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.6. South Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.7. Egypt Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.8. Egypt Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.9. Egypt Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.10. Egypt Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.11. Nigeria Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.12. Nigeria Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market by Base Oil, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market Sales Channel, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa Hydraulic Fluids Market End Use Industry, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 9.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. Competitive Landscape

10.1. End Use Industry vs Sales Channel Heatmap
10.2. Manufacturer vs Sales Channel Heatmap
10.3. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
10.4. Competitive Dashboard
10.5. Company Profiles
- 10.5.1. Shell plc
  - 10.5.1.1. Company Overview
  - 10.5.1.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.5.1.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.5.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.5.2. Exxon Mobil Corporation
- 10.5.3. Chevron Corporation
- 10.5.4. BP p.l.c.
- 10.5.5. TotalEnergies
- 10.5.6. PetroChina Company Limited
- 10.5.7. China Petrochemical Corporation (SINOPEC)
- 10.5.8. FUCHS
- 10.5.9. Valvoline
- 10.5.10. NYCO
- 10.5.11. Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
- 10.5.12. Dow
- 10.5.13. Eastman Chemical Company
- 10.5.14. LUKOIL
- 10.5.15. Gazprommeft - Lubricants Ltd

11. Appendix

11.1. Research Methodology
11.2. Report Assumptions
11.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations