E-bike Subscription Platform Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031

Description

The e-bike subscription platform market is experiencing significant growth, projected to reach $2.50 billion by 2024 and $8.29 billion by 2031, reflecting an impressive CAGR of 18.70%. As cities globally prioritize the reduction of carbon emissions and shift towards greener transportation methods, e-bike subscription services are emerging as key drivers of this transformation. By offering electric bikes along with maintenance, management tools, and fleet software, these platforms provide an all-in-one solution that boosts convenience and accessibility for users.

Key Advantages of E-Bike Subscription Platforms

Electric bikes, or e-bikes, are bicycles equipped with integrated motors to assist with propulsion. They range from lightweight models with modest motors to high-performance bikes that can run solely on throttle power. E-bike subscription platforms deliver more than just access to these bikes, bundling in fleet management systems, financing options, and maintenance packages. This comprehensive offering appeals to consumers who are increasingly looking for greener transportation solutions amidst rising fuel costs.

The surging demand for e-bikes stems from various factors, such as climbing fuel prices, evolving consumer habits, and the growing urgency to reduce environmental pollution. Both governments and businesses are advocating for the use of e-bikes as cleaner alternatives to traditional vehicles, opening up vast opportunities for subscription platforms to scale.

Transitioning to Electric Transportation

With a global pivot towards electric transportation solutions, many countries are moving away from fuel-dependent vehicles in favor of electric alternatives. E-bike subscriptions are gaining substantial momentum, particularly in countries like India, where demand for electric mobility is skyrocketing. In congested urban areas, cleaner, more versatile modes of transport are critical, and e-bikes present a practical solution to issues like traffic and pollution.

E-bikes offer several advantages, including their compact size, which allows for easier navigation through dense traffic, and the ability to provide a faster commute with minimal physical effort. Additionally, e-bikes promote cardiovascular health and increased physical activity, making them appealing to a wide range of consumers.

North America Dominates the E-Bike Subscription Market

Globally, North America leads the e-bike subscription market, holding a dominant share. This leadership is projected to continue as consumers in the region increasingly favor sustainable transportation options, and e-bikes gain traction in urban environments.

Europe is also experiencing significant demand for e-bike subscription services, driven by a collective focus on reducing emissions and alleviating traffic congestion. As European cities continue to emphasize environmental sustainability, e-bikes are becoming an integral part of urban mobility solutions, further propelling market growth.

Key Drivers Behind Market Expansion

Government regulations focused on reducing vehicle emissions are a key catalyst for the growing adoption of electric vehicles, including e-bikes. As nations strive to improve air quality and mitigate the environmental impact of gasoline-powered vehicles, policies are being implemented to encourage the use of e-bikes. This shift presents a significant opportunity for businesses in the e-bike subscription industry to thrive.

In addition to regulatory support, substantial investments in battery technology are pushing the e-bike market forward. Innovations such as connected e-bikes equipped with GPS and real-time data capabilities are enhancing user experiences and further fueling market expansion.

Revenue Models and E-Scooter Surge

E-bike subscription platforms operate with various revenue models, including monthly, quarterly, annual, and pay-as-you-go plans. Among these, the quarterly model has gained significant traction due to its balance between affordability and flexibility, making it an attractive option for users looking to test the service without long-term commitment.

Additionally, the rise of electric scooters is contributing to the growth of the e-bike subscription market. E-scooters, powered by rechargeable batteries, are quiet, energy-efficient alternatives to traditional motorbikes, and are increasingly favored by consumers concerned about environmental sustainability.

Technological Innovation and Growth Opportunities

Ongoing advancements in lightweight electric storage and new market expansions are creating fresh growth avenues for the e-bike subscription industry. Innovations such as cloud-connected e-bikes are transforming the market, offering users enhanced functionality and ease of use.

Germany, in particular, is emerging as a strong player in the global market due to its focus on technological innovation in electric mobility. Other nations with robust technological infrastructures are also expected to contribute significantly to market expansion.

E-Commerce Paves the Way for Wider Reach

E-commerce is playing a critical role in the distribution of e-bikes, particularly in regions like the U.S., where consumer preferences are increasingly shifting toward online shopping. By leveraging e-commerce platforms, manufacturers can reach previously untapped markets, bypassing the need for brick-and-mortar stores. This trend is poised to further accelerate the growth of the e-bike subscription market as consumers turn to online channels for convenience.

Competitive Analysis

Uber
Zoomo
Dance
Zygg
Zypp
eBikeGo
Yulu
COO Rides
Dash Rides
Moby Bikes Ltd
Ather Energy

Key Segments of E-Bike Subscription Platform Market Industry Research

By Revenue Model:

Monthly
Quarterly
Annually
Pay as you Go

By Bike Type:

E-Bicycles
E-Scooters

By End User:

Individuals
Commercial
- Food and Beverages
- Logistics
- E-commerce
- Pharmaceuticals
- Others

By Region:

North America
Latin America
Europe
East Asia
South Asia Pacific
Middle East and Africa

1. Executive Summary

1.1. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2024
1.5. Analyst Recommendations

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5.1. Supply
- 2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
- 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

3.1. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 3.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 3.1.1.1. E-Bicycles
  - 3.1.1.2. E-Scooters
3.2. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 3.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 3.2.1.1. Monthly
  - 3.2.1.2. Quarterly
  - 3.2.1.3. Annually
  - 3.2.1.4. Pay as you Go
3.3. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 3.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 3.3.1.1. Individuals
  - 3.3.1.2. Commercial
    - 3.3.1.2.1. Food and Beverages
    - 3.3.1.2.2. Logistics
    - 3.3.1.2.3. E-commerce
    - 3.3.1.2.4. Pharmaceuticals
    - 3.3.1.2.5. Others
3.4. Global E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 3.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 3.4.1.1. North America
  - 3.4.1.2. Europe
  - 3.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
  - 3.4.1.4. Latin America
  - 3.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa

4. North America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

4.1. North America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.1.1.1. E-Bicycles
  - 4.1.1.2. E-Scooters
4.2. North America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.2.1.1. Monthly
  - 4.2.1.2. Quarterly
  - 4.2.1.3. Annually
  - 4.2.1.4. Pay as you Go
4.3. North America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.3.1.1. Individuals
  - 4.3.1.2. Commercial
    - 4.3.1.2.1. Food and Beverages
    - 4.3.1.2.2. Logistics
    - 4.3.1.2.3. E-commerce
    - 4.3.1.2.4. Pharmaceuticals
    - 4.3.1.2.5. Others
- 4.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
4.4. North America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.4.1.1. U.S. E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 4.4.1.2. U.S. E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 4.4.1.3. U.S. E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 4.4.1.4. Canada E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 4.4.1.5. Canada E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 4.4.1.6. Canada E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 4.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

5. Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

5.1. Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.1.1.1. E-Bicycles
  - 5.1.1.2. E-Scooters
5.2. Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.2.1.1. Monthly
  - 5.2.1.2. Quarterly
  - 5.2.1.3. Annually
  - 5.2.1.4. Pay as you Go
5.3. Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.3.1.1. Individuals
  - 5.3.1.2. Commercial
    - 5.3.1.2.1. Food and Beverages
    - 5.3.1.2.2. Logistics
    - 5.3.1.2.3. E-commerce
    - 5.3.1.2.4. Pharmaceuticals
    - 5.3.1.2.5. Others
- 5.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
5.4. Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.4.1.1. Germany E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.2. Germany E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.3. Germany E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.4. U.K. E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.5. U.K. E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.6. U.K. E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.7. France E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.8. France E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.9. France E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.10. Italy E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.11. Italy E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.12. Italy E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.13. Turkey E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.14. Turkey E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.15. Turkey E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.16. Russia E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.17. Russia E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.18. Russia E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.19. Rest of Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.20. Rest of Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 5.4.1.21. Rest of Europe E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

6.1. Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.1.1.1. E-Bicycles
  - 6.1.1.2. E-Scooters
6.2. Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.2.1.1. Monthly
  - 6.2.1.2. Quarterly
  - 6.2.1.3. Annually
  - 6.2.1.4. Pay as you Go
6.3. Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.3.1.1. Individuals
  - 6.3.1.2. Commercial
    - 6.3.1.2.1. Food and Beverages
    - 6.3.1.2.2. Logistics
    - 6.3.1.2.3. E-commerce
    - 6.3.1.2.4. Pharmaceuticals
    - 6.3.1.2.5. Others
- 6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.4. Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.4.1.1. China E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.2. China E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.3. China E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.4. Japan E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.5. Japan E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.6. Japan E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.7. South Korea E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.8. South Korea E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.9. South Korea E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.10. India E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.11. India E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.12. India E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.13. Southeast Asia E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.14. Southeast Asia E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.15. Southeast Asia E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 6.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

7.1. Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.1.1.1. E-Bicycles
  - 7.1.1.2. E-Scooters
7.2. Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.2.1.1. Monthly
  - 7.2.1.2. Quarterly
  - 7.2.1.3. Annually
  - 7.2.1.4. Pay as you Go
7.3. Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.3.1.1. Individuals
  - 7.3.1.2. Commercial
    - 7.3.1.2.1. Food and Beverages
    - 7.3.1.2.2. Logistics
    - 7.3.1.2.3. E-commerce
    - 7.3.1.2.4. Pharmaceuticals
    - 7.3.1.2.5. Others
- 7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.4. Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.4.1.1. Brazil E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.2. Brazil E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.3. Brazil E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.4. Mexico E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.5. Mexico E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.6. Mexico E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.7. Argentina E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.8. Argentina E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.9. Argentina E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, 2019 - 2031

8.1. Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.1.1.1. E-Bicycles
  - 8.1.1.2. E-Scooters
8.2. Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.2.1.1. Monthly
  - 8.2.1.2. Quarterly
  - 8.2.1.3. Annually
  - 8.2.1.4. Pay as you Go
8.3. Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.3.1.1. Individuals
  - 8.3.1.2. Commercial
    - 8.3.1.2.1. Food and Beverages
    - 8.3.1.2.2. Logistics
    - 8.3.1.2.3. E-commerce
    - 8.3.1.2.4. Pharmaceuticals
    - 8.3.1.2.5. Others
- 8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.4. Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.4.1.1. GCC E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.2. GCC E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.3. GCC E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.4. South Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.5. South Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.6. South Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.7. Egypt E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.8. Egypt E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.9. Egypt E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.10. Nigeria E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.11. Nigeria E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.12. Nigeria E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Bike Type, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market by Revenue Model, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa E-bike Subscription Platform Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn), 2019 - 2031
- 8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Competitive Landscape

9.1. By Bike Type vs by Revenue Model Heat map
9.2. Company Market Share Analysis, 2024
9.3. Competitive Dashboard
9.4. Company Profiles
- 9.4.1. Uber
  - 9.4.1.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.1.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.2. Zoomo
  - 9.4.2.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.2.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.2.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.2.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.3. Dance
  - 9.4.3.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.3.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.3.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.3.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.4. Zygg
  - 9.4.4.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.4.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.4.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.4.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.5. eBikeGo
  - 9.4.5.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.5.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.5.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.5.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.6. Yulu
  - 9.4.6.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.6.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.6.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.6.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.7. COO Rides
  - 9.4.7.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.7.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.7.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.7.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.8. Dash Rides
  - 9.4.8.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.8.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.8.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.8.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.9. Moby Bikes Ltd
  - 9.4.9.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.9.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.9.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.9.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 9.4.10. Ather Energy
  - 9.4.10.1. Company Overview
  - 9.4.10.2. Product Portfolio
  - 9.4.10.3. Financial Overview
  - 9.4.10.4. Business Strategies and Development

10. Appendix

10.1. Research Methodology
10.2. Report Assumptions
10.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations