Palm Oil Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031 - By Product, Technology, Grade, Application, End-user, Region: (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa)

Description

The global palm oil market is expected to reach $64.64 billion in 2024, and further grow to $86.98 billion by 2031. As one of the most extensively used edible oils globally, palm oil is gaining momentum across various sectors, including food and beverage, personal care, and household products. This press release delves into the key factors, opportunities, and challenges that will shape the future trajectory of the global palm oil market.

Rising Consumer Demand for Natural and Ethically Sourced Products

In recent years, there has been a noticeable shift in consumer behavior towards products that are health-conscious and ethically produced. This shift is having a significant impact on the global palm oil market, as consumers increasingly opt for pure, naturally sourced edible oils that align with their health and environmental values. Palm oil, recognized for its non-GMO, gluten-free, and dairy-free properties, has emerged as a preferred choice among consumers who prioritize natural, additive-free products.

This heightened consumer awareness extends beyond just the ingredients in their food; it also encompasses the entire production process. Consumers are more informed and concerned about the origins, harvesting methods, and processing facilities of the products they purchase. This growing demand for transparency and traceability in food production has created new opportunities for palm oil suppliers to differentiate themselves by offering high-quality, ethically sourced products.

The foodservice sector, in particular, has seen a surge in demand for palm oil due to its versatility in various food applications. Palm oil is widely used in the production of baked goods, confectioneries, and packaged snacks, where it enhances texture, flavor, and shelf life. As consumer preferences continue to evolve, the demand for palm oil in the foodservice industry is expected to rise even further.

Expansion of Convenience Foods and Modern Trade Channels

The global palm oil market is also reaping the benefits of the increasing consumption of convenience foods, a trend that has been on the rise for several years. With the fast-paced nature of modern life, consumers are gravitating towards ready-to-eat and easy-to-prepare food products. Palm oil plays a crucial role in the production of these convenience foods, offering essential qualities such as moisture retention, mouthfeel, and flavor enhancement. This has made palm oil an essential ingredient in the bakery, confectionery, and packaged food industries.

Furthermore, the emergence of modern trade channels, particularly in developing regions, has significantly expanded the distribution of palm oil products. In regions like the Middle East and Africa, the rapid growth of e-commerce and the widespread adoption of digital technologies have opened up new opportunities for palm oil manufacturers. The increasing use of social media and the internet in these regions has facilitated the growth of online businesses, making it easier for consumers to access a wide range of palm oil products.

For instance, retail markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries have experienced growth rates that far surpass the global average. This expansion is largely driven by rising per capita incomes and the growing influence of digital platforms. As a result, palm oil suppliers are increasingly leveraging these modern trade channels to reach a broader consumer base, thereby driving sales and market growth.

Emerging Markets and Economic Development: A Boost for Palm Oil Demand

Emerging markets, particularly in Asia, are expected to play a pivotal role in the growth of the global palm oil market. The rising demand for edible oils in these regions is primarily driven by population growth, improving economic conditions, and changing dietary habits. As more consumers in these markets attain higher incomes, their purchasing power increases, leading to a greater demand for palm oil and other edible oils.

In addition to rising consumer demand, government policies in emerging markets are also contributing to the expansion of the palm oil industry. For example, in countries like India, the government has implemented measures to encourage domestic palm oil production, including financial support for farmers and favorable investment policies. These initiatives are expected to boost domestic production, create new opportunities for palm oil manufacturers, and ultimately drive market growth.

The increasing demand for palm oil is not confined to food applications alone. The growing consumerism in emerging markets has also led to a rise in the demand for personal care products, cosmetics, household goods, and other non-food applications of palm oil. This diversification of palm oil usage is further fueling market expansion and providing new growth avenues for industry players.

As the global palm oil market continues to evolve, industry stakeholders must stay attuned to these emerging trends and opportunities to remain competitive and capitalize on the anticipated growth in the coming decade.

Competitive Analysis

Olam International
Archer Daniels Midland Company
Presco PLC
Agarwal Industries Pvt. Ltd.
Asian Agri
Apical Group Ltd.
IOI Corp Bhd
Oleo-Fats, Incorporated
Agropalma Group
Golden Agri-Resources Ltd.
Sime Darby Oils Liverpool Refinery Ltd.
Cargill, Incorporated
Liberty Oil Mills Ltd.
Adams Group, Inc.

Palm Oil Industry Research by Segmentation

By Nature:

Organic Palm Oil
Conventional Palm Oil

By End Use:

Food & Beverage Industry
Foodservice
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Retail/Household

By Distribution Channel:

Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oil
- Hypermarkets/Supermarkets
- Convenience Stores
- Specialty Stores
- Online Retail

By Region:

North America
Latin America
Europe
East Asia
South Asia
Oceania
Middle East & Africa

1. Executive Summary

1.1. Global Palm Oil Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value and Volume, 2023
1.5. Analyst Recommendations

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5.1. Supply
- 2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
- 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Price Analysis, 2019-2023

3.1. Global Average Price Analysis, by Nature, US$ Per Unit, 2019-2023
3.2. Prominent Factor Affecting Palm oil Prices
3.3. Global Average Price Analysis, by Region, US$ Per Unit

4. Global Palm Oil Market Outlook, 2019-2031

4.1. Global Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 4.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.1.1.1. Organic Palm Oil
  - 4.1.1.2. Conventional Palm Oil
4.2. Global Palm Oil Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 4.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.2.1.1. Food & Beverage Industry
  - 4.2.1.2. Foodservice
  - 4.2.1.3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  - 4.2.1.4. Retail/Household
4.3. Global Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 4.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.3.1.1. Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
  - 4.3.1.2. Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oi
4.4. Global Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 4.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 4.4.1.1. North America
  - 4.4.1.2. Europe
  - 4.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
  - 4.4.1.4. Latin America
  - 4.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa

5. North America Palm Oil Market Outlook, 2019-2031

5.1. North America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 5.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.1.1.1. Organic Palm Oil
  - 5.1.1.2. Conventional Palm Oil
5.2. North America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 5.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.2.1.1. Food & Beverage Industry
  - 5.2.1.2. Foodservice
  - 5.2.1.3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  - 5.2.1.4. Retail/Household
5.3. North America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 5.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.3.1.1. Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
  - 5.3.1.2. Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oi
5.4. North America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 5.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.4.1.1. U.S. Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 5.4.1.2. U.S. Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 5.4.1.3. U.S. Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 5.4.1.4. Canada Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 5.4.1.5. Canada Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 5.4.1.6. Canada Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

6. Europe Palm Oil Market Outlook, 2019-2031

6.1. Europe Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 6.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.1.1.1. Organic Palm Oil
  - 6.1.1.2. Conventional Palm Oil
6.2. Europe Palm Oil Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 6.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.2.1.1. Food & Beverage Industry
  - 6.2.1.2. Foodservice
  - 6.2.1.3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  - 6.2.1.4. Retail/Household
6.3. Europe Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 6.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.3.1.1. Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
  - 6.3.1.2. Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oi
6.4. Europe Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 6.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.4.1.1. Germany Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.2. Germany Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.3. Germany Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.4. U.K. Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.5. U.K. Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.6. U.K. Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.7. France Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.8. France Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.9. France Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.10. Italy Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.11. Italy Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.12. Italy Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.13. Turkey Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.14. Turkey Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.15. Turkey Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.16. Russia Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.17. Russia Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.18. Russia Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.19. Rest of Europe Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 6.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Outlook, 2019-2031

7.1. Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 7.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.1.1.1. Organic Palm Oil
  - 7.1.1.2. Conventional Palm Oil
7.2. Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 7.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.2.1.1. Food & Beverage Industry
  - 7.2.1.2. Foodservice
  - 7.2.1.3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  - 7.2.1.4. Retail/Household
7.3. Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 7.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.3.1.1. Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
  - 7.3.1.2. Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oi
7.4. Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 7.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.4.1.1. China Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.2. China Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.3. China Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.4. Japan Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.5. Japan Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.6. Japan Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.7. South Korea Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.8. South Korea Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.9. South Korea Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.10. India Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.11. India Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.12. India Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 7.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Latin America Palm Oil Market Outlook, 2019-2031

8.1. Latin America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 8.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.1.1.1. Organic Palm Oil
  - 8.1.1.2. Conventional Palm Oil
8.2. Latin America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 8.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.2.1.1. Food & Beverage Industry
  - 8.2.1.2. Foodservice
  - 8.2.1.3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  - 8.2.1.4. Retail/Household
8.3. Latin America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 8.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.3.1.1. Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
  - 8.3.1.2. Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oi
8.4. Latin America Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 8.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.4.1.1. Brazil Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.2. Brazil Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.3. Brazil Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.4. Mexico Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.5. Mexico Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.6. Mexico Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.7. Argentina Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.8. Argentina Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.9. Argentina Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 8.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market Outlook, 2019-2031

9.1. Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 9.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.1.1.1. Organic Palm Oil
  - 9.1.1.2. Conventional Palm Oil
9.2. Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 9.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.2.1.1. Food & Beverage Industry
  - 9.2.1.2. Foodservice
  - 9.2.1.3. Cosmetics & Personal Care
  - 9.2.1.4. Retail/Household
9.3. Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 9.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.3.1.1. Business to Business Sales of Palm Oil
  - 9.3.1.2. Business to Consumer Sales of Palm Oil
9.4. Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 9.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.4.1.1. GCC Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.2. GCC Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.3. GCC Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.4. South Africa Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.5. South Africa Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.6. South Africa Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.7. Egypt Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.8. Egypt Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.9. Egypt Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.10. Nigeria Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.11. Nigeria Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.12. Nigeria Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market by Nature, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market by End User, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
  - 9.4.1.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa Palm Oil Market by Distribution Channel, Value (US$ Bn) and Volume (Tons), 2019-2031
- 9.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. Competitive Landscape

10.1. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
10.2. Competitive Dashboard
10.3. Company Profiles
- 10.3.1. Olam International
  - 10.3.1.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.1.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.1.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.2. Archer Daniels Midland Company
  - 10.3.2.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.2.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.2.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.2.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.3. Presco PLC
  - 10.3.3.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.3.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.3.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.3.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.4. Agarwal Industries Pvt. Ltd.
  - 10.3.4.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.4.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.4.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.4.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.5. Asian Agri
  - 10.3.5.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.5.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.5.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.5.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.6. Apical Group Ltd.
  - 10.3.6.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.6.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.6.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.6.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.7. IOI Corp Bhd
  - 10.3.7.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.7.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.7.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.7.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.8. Oleo-Fats, Incorporated
  - 10.3.8.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.8.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.8.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.8.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.9. Agropalma Group
  - 10.3.9.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.9.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.9.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.9.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.10. Golden Agri-Resources Ltd.
  - 10.3.10.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.10.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.10.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.10.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 10.3.11. Sime Darby Oils Liverpool Refinery Ltd.
  - 10.3.11.1. Company Overview
  - 10.3.11.2. Product Portfolio
  - 10.3.11.3. Financial Overview
  - 10.3.11.4. Business Strategies and Development

11. Appendix

11.1. Research Methodology
11.2. Report Assumptions
11.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations