Ambulance Stretchers Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031 - By Product, Technology, Grade, Application, End-user, Region: (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa)

Description

Ambulance stretchers play a crucial role in patient transportation during emergency or non-emergency situations. These essential medical devices, also known as medical trolleys, come in various forms, including manual, pneumatic, and electric stretchers.

Types of Ambulance Stretchers

Manual Stretchers: These require paramedic handling and operation and include mechanical auto-loading stretchers without power.
Pneumatic Stretchers: Also known as hydraulic stretchers, these feature a hydraulic mechanism for controlled movement and may include hybrid versions powered by batteries.
Electric Stretchers: These rely on battery power to operate the stretcher's mechanics.

Global Market Trends

In developed regions like the U.S., U.K., Germany, and Australia, manual stretchers are increasingly being replaced by pneumatic and electric-powered counterparts. Conversely, in low-income countries, manual stretchers remain prevalent due to their affordability and accessibility.

Market Dynamics

The global ambulance stretchers market is expected to witness substantial growth driven by factors such as:

Increasing aging populations
Growing government healthcare spending
Rising medical tourism
Greater awareness of emergency services

Additionally, the rising number of road accidents, particularly in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) region, along with the global prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, is expected to boost the demand for emergency services.

Uneven geographic distribution of ambulances has become a significant factor driving ambulance services in rural and densely populated regions, thereby fueling the global ambulance stretchers market. However, challenges like the high cost of ambulance services and a shortage of skilled professionals in emergency services may hinder market growth.

Key Regional Insights

The global ambulance stretchers market is segmented into six key regions: North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific except China (APEC), China, and the Middle East and Africa (MEA).

North America holds a leading market share, closely followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. However, North America is expected to gradually lose market share to Asia Pacific, where a multitude of local manufacturers produce ambulance stretchers.
China, as one of the most populous regions globally, is experiencing steady growth in its aging population, which is expected to drive market growth in the region.

Key Players in the Market

Prominent players in the global ambulance stretchers market include: Stryker Corporation, Ferno-Washington Inc., Omega Surgical, Zhangjiagang New Fellow Med Co.,Ltd., Dragon Industry(ZJG) Co., Ltd, Narang Medical Limited, Jiangsu Rixin Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., and Jiangsu Saikang Medical Equipment Co. Ltd. Dominating the market with over 13% value share is Stryker Corporation.

Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Segmentation:

Product Type

Emergency Stretchers
Transport Stretchers
Technology
Manual Stretchers
Pneumatic Stretchers
Electric Powered Stretchers

End Users

EMS Providers
Hospitals
Ambulatory Service Centers
Other Facilities

Regions

North America
Latin America
Europe
Asia Pacific except China (APEC)
China
Middle East and Africa (MEA)

1. Executive Summary

1.1. Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value and Volume, 2023
1.5. Analyst Recommendations

2. Market Overview

2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
- 2.2.1. Drivers
- 2.2.2. Restraints
- 2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 2.5.1. Supply
- 2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
- 2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis

3. Production Output and Trade Statistics, 2018 - 2023

3.1. Global Ambulance Stretchers Production Output, by Region, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2023
- 3.1.1. North America
- 3.1.2. Europe
- 3.1.3. Asia Pacific
- 3.1.4. Latin America
- 3.1.5. Middle East and Africa

4. Price Analysis, 2018 - 2023

4.1. Global Average Price Analysis by Product Type, 2018 - 2023
4.2. Prominent Factor Affecting Ambulance Stretchers Prices
4.3. Global Average Price Analysis by Region

5. Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

5.1. Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 5.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.1.1.1. Emergency Stretchers
  - 5.1.1.2. Transport Stretchers
5.2. Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 5.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.2.1.1. Manual Stretchers
  - 5.2.1.2. Pneumatic Stretchers
  - 5.2.1.3. Electric Powered Stretchers
5.3. Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 5.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.3.1.1. EMS Providers
  - 5.3.1.2. Hospitals
  - 5.3.1.3. Ambulatory Service Centers
  - 5.3.1.4. Other Facilities
5.4. Global Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Region, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 5.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 5.4.1.1. North America
  - 5.4.1.2. Europe
  - 5.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
  - 5.4.1.4. Latin America
  - 5.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa

6. North America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

6.1. North America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 6.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.1.1.1. Emergency Stretchers
  - 6.1.1.2. Transport Stretchers
6.2. North America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 6.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.2.1.1. Manual Stretchers
  - 6.2.1.2. Pneumatic Stretchers
  - 6.2.1.3. Electric Powered Stretchers
6.3. North America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 6.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.3.1.1. EMS Providers
  - 6.3.1.2. Hospitals
  - 6.3.1.3. Ambulatory Service Centers
  - 6.3.1.4. Other Facilities
6.4. North America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 6.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.4.1.1. Hospitals
  - 6.4.1.2. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  - 6.4.1.3. Specialty Clinics
- 6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.5. North America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 6.5.1. Key Highlights
  - 6.5.1.1. U.S. Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.5.1.2. U.S. Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.5.1.3. U.S. Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.5.1.4. Canada Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.5.1.5. Canada Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 6.5.1.6. Canada Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 6.5.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

7. Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

7.1. Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 7.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.1.1.1. Emergency Stretchers
  - 7.1.1.2. Transport Stretchers
7.2. Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 7.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.2.1.1. Manual Stretchers
  - 7.2.1.2. Pneumatic Stretchers
  - 7.2.1.3. Electric Powered Stretchers
7.3. Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 7.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.3.1.1. EMS Providers
  - 7.3.1.2. Hospitals
  - 7.3.1.3. Ambulatory Service Centers
  - 7.3.1.4. Other Facilities
- 7.3.2. Attractiveness Analysis
7.4. Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 7.4.1.1. Germany Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.2. Germany Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.3. Germany Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.4. U.K. Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.5. U.K. Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.6. U.K. Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.7. France Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.8. France Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.9. France Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.10. Italy Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.11. Italy Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.12. Italy Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.13. Turkey Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.14. Turkey Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.15. Turkey Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.16. Russia Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.17. Russia Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.18. Russia Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.19. Rest of Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 7.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

8. Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

8.1. Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 8.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.1.1.1. Emergency Stretchers
  - 8.1.1.2. Transport Stretchers
8.2. Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 8.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.2.1.1. Manual Stretchers
  - 8.2.1.2. Pneumatic Stretchers
  - 8.2.1.3. Electric Powered Stretchers
8.3. Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 8.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.3.1.1. EMS Providers
  - 8.3.1.2. Hospitals
  - 8.3.1.3. Ambulatory Service Centers
  - 8.3.1.4. Other Facilities
- 8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.4. Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 8.4.1.1. China Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.2. China Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.3. China Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.4. Japan Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.5. Japan Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.6. Japan Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.7. South Korea Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.8. South Korea Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.9. South Korea Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.10. India Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.11. India Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.12. India Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 8.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

9. Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

9.1. Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 9.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.1.1.1. Emergency Stretchers
  - 9.1.1.2. Transport Stretchers
9.2. Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 9.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.2.1.1. Manual Stretchers
  - 9.2.1.2. Pneumatic Stretchers
  - 9.2.1.3. Electric Powered Stretchers
9.3. Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 9.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.3.1.1. EMS Providers
  - 9.3.1.2. Hospitals
  - 9.3.1.3. Ambulatory Service Centers
  - 9.3.1.4. Other Facilities
- 9.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9.4. Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 9.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 9.4.1.1. Brazil Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.2. Brazil Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.3. Brazil Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.4. Mexico Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.5. Mexico Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.6. Mexico Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.7. Argentina Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.8. Argentina Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.9. Argentina Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 9.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 9.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

10. Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031

10.1. Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 10.1.1. Key Highlights
  - 10.1.1.1. Emergency Stretchers
  - 10.1.1.2. Transport Stretchers
10.2. Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 10.2.1. Key Highlights
  - 10.2.1.1. Manual Stretchers
  - 10.2.1.2. Pneumatic Stretchers
  - 10.2.1.3. Electric Powered Stretchers
10.3. Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 10.3.1. Key Highlights
  - 10.3.1.1. EMS Providers
  - 10.3.1.2. Hospitals
  - 10.3.1.3. Ambulatory Service Centers
  - 10.3.1.4. Other Facilities
- 10.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
10.4. Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market Outlook, by Country, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 10.4.1. Key Highlights
  - 10.4.1.1. GCC Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.2. GCC Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.3. GCC Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.4. South Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.5. South Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.6. South Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.7. Egypt Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.8. Egypt Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.9. Egypt Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.10. Nigeria Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.11. Nigeria Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.12. Nigeria Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market by Product Type, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market by Technology, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
  - 10.4.1.15. Rest of Middle East & Africa Ambulance Stretchers Market by End User, Value (US$ Mn) and Volume (Units), 2018 - 2031
- 10.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis

11. Competitive Landscape

11.1. By End User vs by Technology Heatmap
11.2. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
11.3. Competitive Dashboard
11.4. Company Profiles
- 11.4.1. Stryker Corporation
  - 11.4.1.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.1.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.1.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.2. Ferno-Washington, Inc.
  - 11.4.2.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.2.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.2.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.2.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.3. Omega Surgical Industries
  - 11.4.3.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.3.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.3.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.3.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.4. Zhangjiagang New Fellow Med Co., Ltd.
  - 11.4.4.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.4.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.4.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.4.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.5. Dragon Industry (ZJG) Co., Ltd
  - 11.4.5.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.5.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.5.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.5.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.6. Narang Medical Limited
  - 11.4.6.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.6.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.6.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.6.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.7. Jiangsu Rixin Medical Equipment Co., Ltd.
  - 11.4.7.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.7.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.7.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.7.4. Business Strategies and Development
- 11.4.8. Jiangsu Saikang Medical Equipment Co. Ltd.
  - 11.4.8.1. Company Overview
  - 11.4.8.2. Product Portfolio
  - 11.4.8.3. Financial Overview
  - 11.4.8.4. Business Strategies and Development

12. Appendix

12.1. Research Methodology
12.2. Report Assumptions
12.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations