The Global Self-Healing Materials Market 2025-2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1. Market opportunity for self-healing materials
• 1.1. Benefits of self-healing
• 1.2. Types of healing by material formulation and format
• 1.3. Technology roadmap by application
• 1.4. Trends in self-healing materials
• 1.5. Commercialising self-healing products
  • 1.5.1. Construction materials
  • 1.5.2. Protective paints and coatings
  • 1.5.3. PVC cutting mats
• 1.6. Biomimetics
  • 1.6.1. Key biological repair strategies
• 1.7. Global market revenues, historical and forecast to 2035
  • 1.7.1. Total
  • 1.7.2. By type
  • 1.7.3. By end use market
  • 1.7.4. By region
• 1.8. SWOT analysis
• 1.9. Comparison of Self-Healing Materials with Incumbent Materials by Market Sector

2. INTRODUCTION

• 2.1. Self-healing mechanism and categorization
  • 2.1.1. Introduction
  • 2.1.2. Viscous creep
  • 2.1.3. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Mechanisms
  • 2.1.4. Atomic Toolkit
  • 2.1.5. Metrics for self-healing
• 2.2. Extrinsic self-healing
  • 2.2.1. Microencapsulated healing agents
    • 2.2.1.1. Implementation of microcapsule-based self-healing systems
    • 2.2.1.2. Manufacturing of microcapsules
    • 2.2.1.3. Convergence of self-healing materials and pharmaceutical delivery
  • 2.2.2. Vascular self-healing
  • 2.2.3. External Stimulation
  • 2.2.4. SWOT analysis
• 2.3. Intrinsic self-healing
  • 2.3.1. Supramolecular Bonding
  • 2.3.2. Reversible Covalent Bonds
  • 2.3.3. Ionomer Healing
  • 2.3.4. Microscopic Mobility
  • 2.3.5. Microcapsule Monomer Diffusion
  • 2.3.6. Sustainable intrinsic self-healing materials
  • 2.3.7. SWOT analysis
  • 2.3.8. Comparison of self-healing systems.
• 2.4. Healing volume
• 2.5. Shape memory assisted self-healing
  • 2.5.1. Overview
  • 2.5.2. Principle of Shape Memory Assisted Self-Healing (SMASH)
  • 2.5.3. Shape Memory with Polymers
  • 2.5.4. Materials
  • 2.5.5. Self-healing coatings
  • 2.5.6. Anti-corrosion
    • 2.5.6.1. Types
  • 2.5.7. Scratch repair
    • 2.5.7.1. Mechanisms underlying scratch repair
• 2.6. Self-healing polymers
  • 2.6.1. Self-Healing Polymer Toolkit
  • 2.6.2. Intrinsic Self-Healing
    • 2.6.2.1. Covalent-Based Intrinsic Self-Healing
  • 2.6.3. Self-Healing Polypeptides
  • 2.6.4. Reversible Crosslinkers
  • 2.6.5. Rapid Polymerization
  • 2.6.6. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) based self-healing
  • 2.6.7. Self-Healing Elastomers
  • 2.6.8. Self-Healing Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (FRPs)
    • 2.6.8.1. Self-healing strategies for FRPs
    • 2.6.8.2. Applications
    • 2.6.8.3. Challenges
    • 2.6.8.4. Hollow fiber embedment
  • 2.6.9. Self-healing metals
  • 2.6.10. Metal matrix composites
  • 2.6.11. Self-Healing and Morphing Composites
  • 2.6.12. Self-healing ceramics and ceramic composites
  • 2.6.13. Self-healing nanomaterials
  • 2.6.14. Self-healing biomaterials
  • 2.6.15 3d printing of self-healing materials
  • 2.6.16. Self-healing under water
    • 2.6.16.1. Approaches
  • 2.6.17. Membranes
    • 2.6.17.1. Applications
      • 2.6.17.1.1. Architectural
      • 2.6.17.1.2. Acoustic
      • 2.6.17.1.3. Superhydrophobic Surfaces
      • 2.6.17.1.4. Energy storage and conversion devices
      • 2.6.17.1.5. Desalination
      • 2.6.17.1.6. Filtration membranes
      • 2.6.17.1.7. Kidney Dialysis
      • 2.6.17.1.8. Active ingredients
      • 2.6.17.1.9. Gas Separation
      • 2.6.17.1.10. Vehicle Paint Protection
  • 2.6.18. Factors affecting self-healing

3. SELF-HEALING MATERIALS ANALYSIS

• 3.1. Polyurethane clear coats
  • 3.1.1. Properties
  • 3.1.2. Products
  • 3.1.3. Markets
• 3.2. Micro-/nanocapsules
  • 3.2.1. Properties
  • 3.2.2. Manufacturing
  • 3.2.3. Products
  • 3.2.4. Markets
• 3.3. Microvascular networks
  • 3.3.1. Properties
  • 3.3.2. Markets
• 3.4. Ionomers
  • 3.4.1. Properties
  • 3.4.2. Markets
• 3.5. Click polymerization
  • 3.5.1. Properties
  • 3.5.2. Markets
• 3.6. Supramolecular bonding and MSA
  • 3.6.1. Properties
• 3.7. Vitrimers
  • 3.7.1. Properties
• 3.8. Self-healing hydrogels
  • 3.8.1. Self-healing mechanisms
    • 3.8.1.1. Hydrogen Bonding
    • 3.8.1.2. Ionic Bonds
    • 3.8.1.3. Host-Guest Interactions
    • 3.8.1.4. Hydrophobic Bonds
    • 3.8.1.5. Imine Bonds
    • 3.8.1.6. Arylhydrazone bonds
    • 3.8.1.7. Diels-Alder Reaction
  • 3.8.2. Types and materials
    • 3.8.2.1. Natural Polymers
    • 3.8.2.2. Synthetic polymers
    • 3.8.2.3. Polyampholyte self-healing hydrogels
      • 3.8.2.3.1. Reversible polymer self-healing hydrogels
    • 3.8.2.4. Peptides
    • 3.8.2.5. Mussel-inspired proteins
    • 3.8.2.6. Bacterial cellulose
    • 3.8.2.7. Conductive polymers
    • 3.8.2.8. Zwitterionic polymers
    • 3.8.2.9. Nanomaterial self-healing hydrogels
      • 3.8.2.9.1. Graphene
      • 3.8.2.9.2. Carbon nanotubes
      • 3.8.2.9.3. Nanoclays
      • 3.8.2.9.4. Silicate nanoparticles
      • 3.8.2.9.5. Magnetic nanoparticles
  • 3.8.3. Markets and applications
• 3.9. Carbon nanotubes
  • 3.9.1. Properties
• 3.10. Graphene and other 2D materials
  • 3.10.1. Properties
• 3.11. Self-healing proteins
  • 3.11.1. Properties
• 3.12. Piezoelectric crystals
• 3.13. Morphing host structures and shapeshifting materials
  • 3.13.1. Overview
  • 3.13.2. Applications
  • 3.13.3. Modes of Active Morphing
  • 3.13.4. Piezoelectric Actuators
  • 3.13.5. Ultraviolet Stimulation
  • 3.13.6. Bend-Twist Coupling
  • 3.13.7. Electroactive polymer (EAP) composites
  • 3.13.8. Morphing Skins
  • 3.13.9. Passive Morphing Systems
  • 3.13.10. Shape Memory Alloys as Host Materials
  • 3.13.11. Active morphing airfoils
  • 3.13.12. Active Winglets

4. PATENT ANALYSIS

5. MARKETS FOR SELF-HEALING MATERIALS

• 5.1. Aerospace
  • 5.1.1. Market drivers
  • 5.1.2. Applications
    • 5.1.2.1. Self-healing composites
    • 5.1.2.2. Self-healing thermal interface materials
  • 5.1.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.1.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.1.5. Revenues
• 5.2. Automotive
  • 5.2.1. Market drivers
  • 5.2.2. Applications
    • 5.2.2.1. Self-healing glass
    • 5.2.2.2. Self-healing coatings for scratch repair
    • 5.2.2.3. Self-healing composites
    • 5.2.2.4. Self-healing tires
      • 5.2.2.4.1. Products
  • 5.2.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.2.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.2.5. Revenues
• 5.3. Electronics
  • 5.3.1. Market drivers
  • 5.3.2. Applications
    • 5.3.2.1. Colourless polyimides (CPIs)
    • 5.3.2.2. Self-healing displays
    • 5.3.2.3. Self-healing consumer electronic device coatings
    • 5.3.2.4. Flexile insulators
    • 5.3.2.5. Self-healing flexible and stretchable wearables
    • 5.3.2.6. Self-healing soft robotics
    • 5.3.2.7. 6G Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
    • 5.3.2.8. Sensors
      • 5.3.2.8.1. Skin Electronics
      • 5.3.2.8.2. Optomechanical Sensors
      • 5.3.2.8.3. Multifunctional Sensors
  • 5.3.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.3.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.3.5. Revenues
• 5.4. Energy Storage
  • 5.4.1. Overview
  • 5.4.2. Applications
    • 5.4.2.1. Self-healing materials for Lithium batteries
    • 5.4.2.2. Performance limitations and healing capacity
    • 5.4.2.3. Silicon anodes
    • 5.4.2.4. Electrolytes
      • 5.4.2.4.1. Solid-State Batteries
      • 5.4.2.4.2. 9. Self-Healing Polymers
    • 5.4.2.5. Capacitors
      • 5.4.2.5.1. Tantalum Capacitors
    • 5.4.2.6. Self-healing flexible batteries
    • 5.4.2.7. Fuel cell membranes
      • 5.4.2.7.1. Types
    • 5.4.2.8. Gas turbine coatings
    • 5.4.2.9. Wind energy
    • 5.4.2.10. Self-healing photovoltaics
  • 5.4.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.4.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.4.5. Revenues
• 5.5. Elastomers
  • 5.5.1. Market drivers
  • 5.5.2. Applications
    • 5.5.2.1. Self-healing elastomers
    • 5.5.2.2. VPTA vitrimer adhesive
    • 5.5.2.3. Elastomers in robotics
  • 5.5.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.5.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.5.5. Revenues
• 5.6. Buildings and construction
  • 5.6.1. Overview
    • 5.6.1.1. Cement
    • 5.6.1.2. Green Cement
    • 5.6.1.3. Cement Decarbonization
    • 5.6.1.4. Ultra High Performance Concrete
    • 5.6.1.5. Bacterial Bio-Concrete
    • 5.6.1.6. Fungal-based self-healing concrete
    • 5.6.1.7. Asphalt
    • 5.6.1.8. Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Construction Materials
      • 5.6.1.8.1. Future Development
      • 5.6.1.8.2. Fiber selection
      • 5.6.1.8.3. Manufacturing methods
      • 5.6.1.8.4. Advanced fiber-reinforced polymers (FRPs)
      • 5.6.1.8.5. Challenges
  • 5.6.2. Market drivers
  • 5.6.3. Applications
    • 5.6.3.1. Intrinsic with additives
    • 5.6.3.2. Bacteria with post treatment
    • 5.6.3.3. Enzymes
    • 5.6.3.4. Funghi
    • 5.6.3.5. Natural polymers
      • 5.6.3.5.1. Materials
    • 5.6.3.6. Self-healing structural ceramics
    • 5.6.3.7. 3D Networks
    • 5.6.3.8. Self-healing concrete
      • 5.6.3.8.1. Self-Healing Geopolymer Concrete
      • 5.6.3.8.2. Biological approaches
      • 5.6.3.8.3. Bacteria Coated-Fibers
    • 5.6.3.9. Fiber concrete
    • 5.6.3.10. Self-healing road surfaces and asphalt
  • 5.6.4. Commercial activity
  • 5.6.5. SWOT analysis
  • 5.6.6. Revenues
• 5.7. Paint and coatings
  • 5.7.1. Market drivers
  • 5.7.2. Applications
    • 5.7.2.1. Self-healing anti-corrosion coatings
      • 5.7.2.1.1. Healing mechanisms
      • 5.7.2.1.2. Implementation and challenges
      • 5.7.2.1.3. Silica gel technology
      • 5.7.2.1.4. Approaches
    • 5.7.2.2. Epoxy Coatings
    • 5.7.2.3. Hydrophobic recovery mechanisms
    • 5.7.2.4. Anti-fouling coatings
      • 5.7.2.4.1. Approaches
      • 5.7.2.4.2. Implementation
      • 5.7.2.4.3. Sea slug-inspired smart marine antifouling coatings
    • 5.7.2.5. Self-healing polymer film and paint
    • 5.7.2.6. Self-healing scratch-resistant coatings
    • 5.7.2.7. Icephobic coatings
  • 5.7.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.7.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.7.5. Revenues
• 5.8. Biomedical and Healthcare
  • 5.8.1. Market drivers
  • 5.8.2. Applications
    • 5.8.2.1. Hydrogels
      • 5.8.2.1.1. Biocompatible polymeric self-healing hydrogels represent
      • 5.8.2.1.2. Super strong self-healing hydrogels
      • 5.8.2.1.3. Wound-Healing Hydrogels
      • 5.8.2.1.4. Polyampholytes Hydrogel
    • 5.8.2.2. Drug or cell delivery carriers
    • 5.8.2.3. Tissue Engineering
      • 5.8.2.3.1. Overview
      • 5.8.2.3.2. Self-Healing Adhesives
    • 5.8.2.4. Electronic Skin
    • 5.8.2.5. Artificial muscle and cartilage
    • 5.8.2.6. Self-healing dental composites
    • 5.8.2.7. Self-healing orthopaedic implants
      • 5.8.2.7.1. Titanium Implants
      • 5.8.2.7.2. Bone Healing and Replacement
      • 5.8.2.7.3. Bone Regeneration
      • 5.8.2.7.4. 3D Printed Bone Replacement
    • 5.8.2.8. Artificial human skin
    • 5.8.2.9. Strain biosensors
    • 5.8.2.10. Prosthetics and soft robotics
    • 5.8.2.11. Bone repair
  • 5.8.3. Commercial activity
  • 5.8.4. SWOT analysis
  • 5.8.5. Revenues
• 5.9. Other markets
  • 5.9.1. Filtration
    • 5.9.1.1. Applications
      • 5.9.1.1.1. Self-healing materials for membrane separation
      • 5.9.1.1.2. Desalination membrane
      • 5.9.1.1.3. Kidney dialysis membrane
  • 5.9.2. Textiles
    • 5.9.2.1. Applications
      • 5.9.2.1.1. Self-healing fabrics
      • 5.9.2.1.2. Programmable Textiles
  • 5.9.3. Military
    • 5.9.3.1. Applications
      • 5.9.3.1.1. Self-healing aircraft
      • 5.9.3.1.2. Self-healing vehicles
  • 5.9.4. Oil and gas
    • 5.9.4.1. Applications
      • 5.9.4.1.1. Corrosion and other protection
      • 5.9.4.1.2. Self-healing metals
  • 5.9.5. Marine
    • 5.9.5.1. Applications
    • 5.9.5.2. Commercial activity
  • 5.9.6. Conductive inks
  • 5.9.7. Optical and photonic materials
  • 5.9.8. Metamaterials
  • 5.9.9. Robotics
    • 5.9.9.1. Overview
    • 5.9.9.2. Integration
    • 5.9.9.3. Self-healing energy harvesting systems

6. COMPANY PROFILES (39 company profiles)

7. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

8. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Applications and Market Opportunity for Self-Healing Materials and Coatings
• Table 2. Types of Healing by Material Formulation and Format
• Table 3. Spectrum of Self-Healing Capabilities
• Table 4. Technology Roadmap for Self-Healing Material Commercialization by Application
• Table 5. Trends in self-healing materials
• Table 6. Commerical stages of Self-Healing Materials by Application
• Table 7. Commercial Self-Healing Products
• Table 8. The Global Market for Self-Healing Materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 9. The Global Market for Self-Healing Materials by Type 2015-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 10. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by end use market
• Table 11. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by region
• Table 12. Comparison of Self-Healing Materials with Incumbent Materials by Market Sector
• Table 13. Self-Healing Options: Operational, Physical, Chemical, Formulation, Format
• Table 14. Chemical Families in Self-Healing Materials
• Table 15. Sustainable Intrinsic Self-Healing Materials and Bio-Derived Building Blocks
• Table 16.Comparison of self-healing systems
• Table 17. Properties of self-healing polymers
• Table 18. Types of Polymer Damage to be Healed
• Table 19. Healing Options for Polymers
• Table 20. Overview of Self-Healing Mechanisms for Polymers
• Table 21. Applications of Self-Healing Elastomers
• Table 22. Self-Healing Metal Systems and Mechanisms
• Table 23. Applications of Self-Healing and Morphing Composites
• Table 24. Types of self-healing nanomaterials
• Table 25. Types and Applications of Self-Healing Biomaterials
• Table 26. Influencing factors and their effects on healing efficiency
• Table 27: Companies producing polyurethane clear coat products for self-healing
• Table 28. Self-healing polyurethane clear coats markets
• Table 29. Self-Healing Microcapsule Manufacturing Options
• Table 30. Companies Producing Self-Healing Microcapsules Products
• Table 31. Markets for self-healing micro/nanocapsules
• Table 32. Markets for Microvascular Networks
• Table 33. Click polymerization markets and applications
• Table 34. Supramolecular self-healing materials properties
• Table 35. Vitrimers properties
• Table 36. Self-healing natural polymers
• Table 37. Synthetic polymers
• Table 38. Components, preparation and properties of representative conductive polymer hydrogels
• Table 39. Properties of graphene
• Table 40. Applications of self-healing hydrogels
• Table 41. Properties of graphene
• Table 42. Applications of self-healing piezoelectric crystals
• Table 43. Applications of Morphing host structures and shapeshifting materials
• Table 44. Modes of Active Morphing
• Table 45. Self-Healing Materials Patents Analysis (2010-2024)
• Table 46. Self-healing materials and coatings markets and applications
• Table 47. Market drivers for self-healing materials in aerospace
• Table 48. Commercial activity in self-healing aerospace applications
• Table 49. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector
• Table 50. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the automotive sector
• Table 51. Automotive self-healing tire products
• Table 52. Commercial Activity in Self-Healing Automotive Applications
• Table 53. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the automotive sector
• Table 54. Market drivers for self-healing materials in electronics
• Table 55. Self-Healing Approaches in Electronics
• Table 56. Self-healing Polymer Coatings in Electronics
• Table 57. Self-Healing Soft Robotics Applications
• Table 58. Commercial activity in self-healing electronics applications
• Table 59. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates
• Table 60. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications
• Table 61. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the energy sector
• Table 62. Market drivers for self-healing materials in elastomers
• Table 63. Types of self-healing elastomers
• Table 64. Commercial activity in self-healing elastomers
• Table 65. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates
• Table 66. Market drivers for self-healing materials in buildings and construction
• Table 67. Bio-based self-healing concrete technologies and companies
• Table 68. Types of self-healing concrete
• Table 69. Commercial activity in self-healing construction applications
• Table 70. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the construction sector
• Table 71. Market drivers for self-healing materials in paint and coatings
• Table 72. Commercial activity in self-healing paints and coatings applications
• Table 73. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the paints and coatings sector
• Table 74. Market drivers for self-healing materials in healthcare
• Table 75. Applications of Self-Healing Materials in Biomedical and Healthcare
• Table 76. Examples of Adhesive Research for Tissue Engineering
• Table 77. Commercial activity in self-healing healthcare applications
• Table 78. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the biomedical and healthcare sector
• Table 79. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the oil and gas
• Table 80. Commercial activity in self-healing marine applications

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Sensicrete mechanism of operation
• Figure 2. Scratch Shield
• Figure 3. Commercial readiness of Self-Healing Materials by Application
• Figure 4. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 5. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, by coating type (Millions USD)
• Figure 6. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by end use market
• Figure 7. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by region
• Figure 8. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials
• Figure 9. Self-healing using embedded microcapsules
• Figure 10. Schematic of self-healing polymers. Capsule based (a), vascular (b), and intrinsic (c) schemes for self-healing materials. Red and blue colours indicate chemical species which react (purple) to heal damage
• Figure 11. Microcapsule based Self-healing concept
• Figure 12. (a) Different types of vascular networks. (b) Representation of the self-healing concept using microvascular embedment
• Figure 13. Self-healing mechanism in vascular self-healing systems
• Figure 14. Extrinsic self-healing SWOT analysis
• Figure 15. Diels-Alder route for Thermo-reversible crosslinked natural rubber
• Figure 16. Intrinsic self-healing SWOT analysis
• Figure 17. Microcapsule self-healing
• Figure 18. Stages of self-healing mechanism
• Figure 19. Self-healing concept using hollow-fiber embedment
• Figure 20. Illustration of BN precipitation on the creep cavity surface in stainless steel
• Figure 21. 3D printed self-healing hydrogels
• Figure 22. Schematic of the self-healing concept using microcapsules with a healing agent inside
• Figure 23. Healing process in a hydrogel
• Figure 24. Chemical and noncovalent interactions behind self-healable hydrogels
• Figure 25. (A) Wound self-healing process (B) Different forms of wound dressings
• Figure 26. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
• Figure 27. Microspheres incorporating self-healing materials
• Figure 28. Flow of self-healing materials into the crack site
• Figure 29. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in aerospace
• Figure 30. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector
• Figure 31. Nissan Scratch Shield
• Figure 32. Lamborghini self-healing sports-car
• Figure 33. Self-healing tires
• Figure 34. Michelin's Selfseal technology
• Figure 35. Continental's ContiSeal
• Figure 36. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in automotive
• Figure 37. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the automotive sector
• Figure 38. Self-healing patent schematic
• Figure 39. Self-healing coating on glass
• Figure 40. Self-healing dielectric material for wearable electronics
• Figure 41. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in electronics
• Figure 42. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the electronics sector
• Figure 43. Schematic of self-healing solar cell
• Figure 44. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in energy
• Figure 45. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the energy sector
• Figure 46. Self-healing rubber
• Figure 47. SeRM elastomers
• Figure 48. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in adhesives and elastomers
• Figure 49. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector
• Figure 50. Self-healing bacteria crack filler for concrete
• Figure 51. Self-healing concrete
• Figure 52. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in construction
• Figure 53. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the construction sector
• Figure 54. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in paints and coatings
• Figure 55. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the paints and coatings sector
• Figure 56. Dental repair with self-healing microcapsules
• Figure 57. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in healthcare
• Figure 58. The market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the biomedical and healthcare sector
• Figure 59. Self-healing fabrics
• Figure 60. Schematic of the nanocapsule-based self-healing coatings
• Figure 61. Sensicrete compound
• Figure 62. CompPair self-healing prepregs