The Global Market for Graphene 2025-2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• 1.1. Advanced carbon materials
  • 1.1.1. Types
• 1.2. Graphene and other 2D materials
• 1.3. Commercialization
• 1.4. The graphene market in 2024
• 1.5. Graphene market developments 2020-2024
• 1.6. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
• 1.7. Publicly listed graphene companies
• 1.8. Global market in tons and revenues
  • 1.8.1. Global demand by graphene material (tons)
  • 1.8.2. Global demand by end user market
  • 1.8.3. Graphene market, by region
    • 1.8.3.1. Asia-Pacific
      • 1.8.3.1.1. China
      • 1.8.3.1.2. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
    • 1.8.3.2. North America
      • 1.8.3.2.1. Main graphene producers in North America
    • 1.8.3.3. Europe
      • 1.8.3.3.1. Main graphene producers in Europe
• 1.9. Graphene market growth trends
• 1.10. Graphene products
• 1.11. Key market players and competitive landscape
• 1.12. Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
• 1.13. Value chain
• 1.14. Innovation Trends
• 1.15. Graphene market challenges
• 1.16. Historical growth rates and projected trends for the next 5-10 years
• 1.17. Risks and opportunities

2. OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE

• 2.1. History
• 2.2. Properties
• 2.3. Types of graphene
  • 2.3.1. Graphene materials
    • 2.3.1.1. CVD Graphene
      • 2.3.1.1.1. Single layer
      • 2.3.1.1.2. Bilayer
      • 2.3.1.1.3. Few Layer
      • 2.3.1.1.4. Multilayer
      • 2.3.1.1.5. Applications
    • 2.3.1.2. Graphene nanoplatelets
    • 2.3.1.3. Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide
    • 2.3.1.4. Graphene quantum dots (GQDs)
      • 2.3.1.4.1. Composition
      • 2.3.1.4.2. Comparison to quantum dots
      • 2.3.1.4.3. Properties
      • 2.3.1.4.4. Synthesis
        • 2.3.1.4.4.1. Top-down method
        • 2.3.1.4.4.2. Bottom-up method
        • 2.3.1.4.4.3. Comparison of synthesis methods
      • 2.3.1.4.5. Applications
      • 2.3.1.4.6. Markets for graphene quantum dots
        • 2.3.1.4.6.1. Electronics and photonics
        • 2.3.1.4.6.2. Energy storage and conversion
        • 2.3.1.4.6.3. Sensors
        • 2.3.1.4.6.4. Biomedicine and life sciences
        • 2.3.1.4.6.5. Anti-counterfeiting
      • 2.3.1.4.7. Challenges
      • 2.3.1.4.8. Current and projected revenues
      • 2.3.1.4.9. Pricing
      • 2.3.1.4.10. Companies
        • 2.3.1.4.10.1. American Elements
        • 2.3.1.4.10.2. Biographene, Inc.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.3. Carbon Upcycling Technologies
        • 2.3.1.4.10.4. Dotz Nano Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.5. ENano Tec Co., Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.6. GoLeafe
        • 2.3.1.4.10.7. Graphene Square
        • 2.3.1.4.10.8. Graphensic AB
        • 2.3.1.4.10.9. Green Science Alliance Co., Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.10. KRI, Inc.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.11. Quantag Nanotechnologies
        • 2.3.1.4.10.12. Qurv Technologies S.L.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.13. Shanghai Simbatt Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
        • 2.3.1.4.10.14. Sigma-Aldrich
  • 2.3.2. Intermediate products
    • 2.3.2.1. Graphene masterbatches
    • 2.3.2.2. Graphene dispersions
• 2.4. Graphene production
  • 2.4.1. Quality
  • 2.4.2. Graphene production methods
  • 2.4.3. Expanded graphite
  • 2.4.4. Reduced graphene oxide
  • 2.4.5. Direct liquid phase exfoliation process
  • 2.4.6. Electrochemical exfoliation
  • 2.4.7. Plasma exfoliation
  • 2.4.8. Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene
    • 2.4.8.1. Roll to roll (R2R) growth
    • 2.4.8.2. Novel strategies
    • 2.4.8.3. Epitaxial CVD graphene growth
• 2.5. Cost of production
• 2.6. Regulations
  • 2.6.1. Environmental, health and safety regulation
    • 2.6.1.1. Europe
    • 2.6.1.2. United States
    • 2.6.1.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 2.6.2. Sustainability metrics
  • 2.6.3. Environmental Impact Data
  • 2.6.4. Sustainable Production Technologies
  • 2.6.5. Workplace exposure

3. PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS

4. PRODUCTION AND PRICING

• 4.1. Commercial production capacities
• 4.2. Graphene production issues and challenges
  • 4.2.1. Oversupply
  • 4.2.2. Quality
  • 4.2.3. Large-volume markets
  • 4.2.4. Commoditisation
  • 4.2.5. Industrial end-user perspective
• 4.3. Graphene pricing and cost analysis
  • 4.3.1. Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
  • 4.3.2. Few-Layer graphene pricing
  • 4.3.3. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
  • 4.3.4. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
  • 4.3.5. Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
  • 4.3.6. Graphene ink
• 4.4. Key graphene market players, by graphene type

5. MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE

• 5.1. BATTERIES
  • 5.1.1. Market overview
    • 5.1.1.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.1.1.2. Applications
      • 5.1.1.2.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.1.1.3. SWOT analysis
    • 5.1.1.4. Addressable market size
    • 5.1.1.5. Global market
      • 5.1.1.5.1. Revenues
      • 5.1.1.5.2. Tons, 2018-2035
  • 5.1.2. Market players
• 5.2. SUPERCAPACITORS
  • 5.2.1. Market overview
    • 5.2.1.1. Applications
      • 5.2.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.2.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.2.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.2.1.4. Global market
      • 5.2.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.2.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.2.2. Market players
• 5.3. POLYMER ADDITIVES
  • 5.3.1. Market overview
    • 5.3.1.1. Applications
      • 5.3.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.3.1.2. Fiber-based
      • 5.3.1.2.1. Applications
    • 5.3.1.3. Metal matrix composites (MMCs)
      • 5.3.1.3.1. Applications
    • 5.3.1.4. SWOT analysis
    • 5.3.1.5. Addressable market size
    • 5.3.1.6. Global market
      • 5.3.1.6.1. Revenues
      • 5.3.1.6.2. Tons
  • 5.3.2. Market players
• 5.4. SENSORS
  • 5.4.1. Market overview
    • 5.4.1.1. Applications
      • 5.4.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.4.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.4.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.4.1.4. Global market
      • 5.4.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.4.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.4.2. Market players
• 5.5. CONDUCTIVE INKS
  • 5.5.1. Market overview
    • 5.5.1.1. Applications
      • 5.5.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.5.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.5.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.5.1.4. Global market
      • 5.5.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.5.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.5.2. Market players
• 5.6. TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS
  • 5.6.1. Market outlook
    • 5.6.1.1. Applications
      • 5.6.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.6.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.6.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.6.1.4. Global market
      • 5.6.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.6.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.6.2. Market players
• 5.7. TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
  • 5.7.1. Market overview
    • 5.7.1.1. Applications
      • 5.7.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.7.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.7.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.7.1.4. Global market
      • 5.7.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.7.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.7.2. Market players
• 5.8. FILTRATION MEMBRANES
  • 5.8.1. Market overview
    • 5.8.1.1. Applications
      • 5.8.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.8.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.8.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.8.1.4. Global market
      • 5.8.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.8.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.8.2. Market players
• 5.9. THERMAL MANAGEMENT
  • 5.9.1. Market overview
    • 5.9.1.1. Applications
      • 5.9.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.9.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.9.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.9.1.4. Global market
      • 5.9.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.9.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.9.2. Market players
• 5.10. 3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
  • 5.10.1. Market overview
    • 5.10.1.1. Applications
      • 5.10.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.10.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.10.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.10.1.4. Global market
      • 5.10.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.10.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.10.2. Market players
• 5.11. ADHESIVES
  • 5.11.1. Market overview
    • 5.11.1.1. Applications
      • 5.11.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.11.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.11.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.11.1.4. Global market
      • 5.11.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.11.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.11.2. Market players
• 5.12. AEROSPACE
  • 5.12.1. Market overview
    • 5.12.1.1. Applications
      • 5.12.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.12.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.12.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.12.1.4. Global market
      • 5.12.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.12.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.12.2. Market players
• 5.13. AUTOMOTIVE
  • 5.13.1. Market overview
    • 5.13.1.1. Applications
      • 5.13.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.13.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.13.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.13.1.4. Global market
      • 5.13.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.13.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.13.2. Market players
• 5.14. CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDINGS
  • 5.14.1. Market overview
    • 5.14.1.1. Applications
      • 5.14.1.1.1. Cement
      • 5.14.1.1.2. Asphalt bitumen
      • 5.14.1.1.3. Aerogels
        • 5.14.1.1.3.1. 3D printed aerogels
        • 5.14.1.1.3.2. Carbon-based aerogel composites
      • 5.14.1.1.4. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.14.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.14.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.14.1.4. Global market
      • 5.14.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.14.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.14.2. Market players
• 5.15. MEMORY DEVICES
  • 5.15.1. Market overview
    • 5.15.1.1. Applications
      • 5.15.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.15.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.15.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.15.1.4. Global market
      • 5.15.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.15.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.15.2. Market players
• 5.16. FUEL CELLS
  • 5.16.1. Market overview
    • 5.16.1.1. Applications
      • 5.16.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.16.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.16.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.16.1.4. Global market
      • 5.16.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.16.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.16.2. Market players
• 5.17. BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE
  • 5.17.1. Market overview
    • 5.17.1.1. Applications
      • 5.17.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.17.1.2. Drug delivery
    • 5.17.1.3. Imaging and diagnostics
    • 5.17.1.4. Implants
    • 5.17.1.5. Medical biosensors
    • 5.17.1.6. Woundcare
    • 5.17.1.7. Medical wearables
    • 5.17.1.8. Gene delivery
    • 5.17.1.9. SWOT analysis
    • 5.17.1.10. Addressable market size
    • 5.17.1.11. Global market
      • 5.17.1.11.1. Revenues
      • 5.17.1.11.2. Tons
  • 5.17.2. Market players
• 5.18. LIGHTING
  • 5.18.1. Market overview
    • 5.18.1.1. Applications
      • 5.18.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.18.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.18.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.18.1.4. Global market
      • 5.18.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.18.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.18.2. Market players
• 5.19. LUBRICANTS
  • 5.19.1. Market overview
    • 5.19.1.1. Applications
    • 5.19.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.19.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.19.1.4. Global market
      • 5.19.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.19.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.19.2. Market players
• 5.20. OIL AND GAS
  • 5.20.1. Market overview
    • 5.20.1.1. Applications
      • 5.20.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.20.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.20.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.20.1.4. Global market
      • 5.20.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.20.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.20.2. Market players
• 5.21. PAINTS AND COATINGS
  • 5.21.1. Market overview
    • 5.21.1.1. Applications
      • 5.21.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.21.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.21.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.21.1.4. Global market
      • 5.21.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.21.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.21.2. Market players
• 5.22. PHOTONICS
  • 5.22.1. Market overview
    • 5.22.1.1. Applications
      • 5.22.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.22.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.22.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.22.1.4. Global market
      • 5.22.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.22.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.22.2. Market players
• 5.23. PHOTOVOLTAICS
  • 5.23.1. Market overview
    • 5.23.1.1. Applications
      • 5.23.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.23.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.23.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.23.1.4. Global market
      • 5.23.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.23.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.23.2. Market players
• 5.24. RUBBER AND TYRES
  • 5.24.1. Market overview
    • 5.24.1.1. Applications
      • 5.24.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.24.1.2. SWOT analysis
    • 5.24.1.3. Addressable market size
    • 5.24.1.4. Global market
      • 5.24.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.24.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.24.2. Market players
• 5.25. TEXTILES AND APPAREL
  • 5.25.1. Market outlook
    • 5.25.1.1. Applications
      • 5.25.1.1.1. Applications roadmap to 2035
    • 5.25.1.2. Addressable market size
    • 5.25.1.3. SWOT analysis
    • 5.25.1.4. Global market
      • 5.25.1.4.1. Revenues
      • 5.25.1.4.2. Tons
  • 5.25.2. Market players
• 5.26. OTHER MARKETS
  • 5.26.1. Audio equipment
  • 5.26.2. Sporting goods and apparel
  • 5.26.3. Carbon capture and utilization
    • 5.26.3.1. CO2. utilization pathways
    • 5.26.3.2. Carbon storage
      • 5.26.3.2.1.1. Passive storage
      • 5.26.3.2.1.2. Enhanced oil recovery
    • 5.26.3.3. Transporting CO2
      • 5.26.3.3.1. Methods of CO2 transport
        • 5.26.3.3.1.1. Pipeline
        • 5.26.3.3.1.2. Ship
        • 5.26.3.3.1.3. Road
        • 5.26.3.3.1.4. Rail
        • 5.26.3.3.1.5. Safety
    • 5.26.3.4. Costs
    • 5.26.3.5. Market map
    • 5.26.3.6. Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen
      • 5.26.3.6.1. Transportation
      • 5.26.3.6.2. Global point source CO2 capture capacities
      • 5.26.3.6.3. By source
      • 5.26.3.6.4. By endpoint
      • 5.26.3.6.5. Main carbon capture processes
        • 5.26.3.6.5.1. Materials
        • 5.26.3.6.5.2. Post-combustion
        • 5.26.3.6.5.3. Oxy-fuel combustion
        • 5.26.3.6.5.4. Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
        • 5.26.3.6.5.5. Pre-combustion
    • 5.26.3.7. Carbon utilization
      • 5.26.3.7.1. Benefits of carbon utilization
      • 5.26.3.7.2. Market challenges
      • 5.26.3.7.3. Co2 utilization pathways

6. GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES (370 company profiles)

7. OTHER 2-D MATERIALS

• 7.1. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2D materials
• 7.2. 2D MATERIALS PRODUCTION METHODS
  • 7.2.1. Top-down exfoliation
    • 7.2.1.1. Mechanical exfoliation method
    • 7.2.1.2. Liquid exfoliation method
  • 7.2.2. Bottom-up synthesis
    • 7.2.2.1. Chemical synthesis in solution
    • 7.2.2.2. Chemical vapor deposition
• 7.3. TYPES OF 2D MATERIALS
  • 7.3.1. Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
    • 7.3.1.1. Properties
    • 7.3.1.2. Applications and markets
      • 7.3.1.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.1.2.2. Fuel cells
      • 7.3.1.2.3. Adsorbents
      • 7.3.1.2.4. Photodetectors
      • 7.3.1.2.5. Textiles
      • 7.3.1.2.6. Biomedical
  • 7.3.2. MXenes
    • 7.3.2.1. Properties
    • 7.3.2.2. Applications
      • 7.3.2.2.1. Catalysts
      • 7.3.2.2.2. Hydrogels
      • 7.3.2.2.3. Energy storage devices
        • 7.3.2.2.3.1. Supercapacitors
        • 7.3.2.2.3.2. Batteries
        • 7.3.2.2.3.3. Gas Separation
      • 7.3.2.2.4. Liquid Separation
      • 7.3.2.2.5. Antibacterials
  • 7.3.3. Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)
    • 7.3.3.1. Properties
      • 7.3.3.1.1. Molybdenum disulphide (MoS2)
      • 7.3.3.1.2. Tungsten ditelluride (WTe2)
    • 7.3.3.2. Applications
      • 7.3.3.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.3.2.2. Optoelectronics
      • 7.3.3.2.3. Biomedical
      • 7.3.3.2.4. Piezoelectrics
      • 7.3.3.2.5. Sensors
      • 7.3.3.2.6. Filtration
      • 7.3.3.2.7. Batteries and supercapacitors
      • 7.3.3.2.8. Fiber lasers
  • 7.3.4. Borophene
    • 7.3.4.1. Properties
    • 7.3.4.2. Applications
      • 7.3.4.2.1. Energy storage
      • 7.3.4.2.2. Hydrogen storage
      • 7.3.4.2.3. Sensors
      • 7.3.4.2.4. Electronics
  • 7.3.5. Phosphorene/ Black phosphorus
    • 7.3.5.1. Properties
    • 7.3.5.2. Applications
      • 7.3.5.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.5.2.2. Field effect transistors
      • 7.3.5.2.3. Thermoelectrics
      • 7.3.5.2.4. Batteries
        • 7.3.5.2.4.1. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
        • 7.3.5.2.4.2. Sodium-ion batteries
        • 7.3.5.2.4.3. Lithium-sulfur batteries
      • 7.3.5.2.5. Supercapacitors
      • 7.3.5.2.6. Photodetectors
      • 7.3.5.2.7. Sensors
  • 7.3.6. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)
    • 7.3.6.1. Properties
    • 7.3.6.2. C2N
    • 7.3.6.3. Applications
      • 7.3.6.3.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.6.3.2. Filtration membranes
      • 7.3.6.3.3. Photocatalysts
      • 7.3.6.3.4. Batteries
      • 7.3.6.3.5. Sensors
  • 7.3.7. Germanene
    • 7.3.7.1. Properties
    • 7.3.7.2. Applications
      • 7.3.7.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.7.2.2. Batteries
  • 7.3.8. Graphdiyne
    • 7.3.8.1. Properties
    • 7.3.8.2. Applications
      • 7.3.8.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.8.2.2. Batteries
        • 7.3.8.2.2.1. Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)
        • 7.3.8.2.2.2. Sodium ion batteries
      • 7.3.8.2.3. Separation membranes
      • 7.3.8.2.4. Water filtration
      • 7.3.8.2.5. Photocatalysts
      • 7.3.8.2.6. Photovoltaics
      • 7.3.8.2.7. Gas separation
  • 7.3.9. Graphane
    • 7.3.9.1. Properties
    • 7.3.9.2. Applications
      • 7.3.9.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.9.2.2. Hydrogen storage
  • 7.3.10. Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
    • 7.3.10.1. Properties
    • 7.3.10.2. Applications
  • 7.3.11. Silicene
    • 7.3.11.1. Properties
    • 7.3.11.2. Applications
      • 7.3.11.2.1. Electronics
      • 7.3.11.2.2. Thermoelectrics
      • 7.3.11.2.3. Batteries
      • 7.3.11.2.4. Sensors
      • 7.3.11.2.5. Biomedical
  • 7.3.12. Stanene/tinene
    • 7.3.12.1. Properties
    • 7.3.12.2. Applications
      • 7.3.12.2.1. Electronics
  • 7.3.13. Antimonene
    • 7.3.13.1. Properties
    • 7.3.13.2. Applications
  • 7.3.14. Indium selenide
    • 7.3.14.1. Properties
    • 7.3.14.2. Applications
      • 7.3.14.2.1. Electronics
  • 7.3.15. Layered double hydroxides (LDH)
    • 7.3.15.1. Properties
    • 7.3.15.2. Applications
      • 7.3.15.2.1. Adsorbents
      • 7.3.15.2.2. Catalyst
      • 7.3.15.2.3. Sensors
      • 7.3.15.2.4. Electrodes
      • 7.3.15.2.5. Flame Retardants
      • 7.3.15.2.6. Biosensors
      • 7.3.15.2.7. Tissue engineering
      • 7.3.15.2.8. Anti-Microbials
      • 7.3.15.2.9. Drug Delivery
• 7.4. 2D MATERIALS PRODUCER AND SUPPLIER PROFILES (19 company profiles)

8. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

• 8.1. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

9. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Types of advanced carbon materials, properties and applications
• Table 2. Graphene market developments 2020-2024
• Table 3. Graphene funding and investments 2020-2024
• Table 4. Publicly listed graphene companies
• Table 5. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 7. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 8. Main graphene producers in North America
• Table 9. Main graphene producers in Europe
• Table 10. Graphene market growth trends
• Table 11. Commercial products incorporating graphene
• Table 12. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
• Table 13. Graphene market challenges
• Table 14. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
• Table 15. Different Types of Graphene and Use Cases
• Table 16. Applications of GO and rGO
• Table 17. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
• Table 18. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
• Table 19. Applications of graphene quantum dots
• Table 20. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics and photonics
• Table 21. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in energy storage and conversion
• Table 22. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in sensors
• Table 23. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in biomedicine and life sciences
• Table 24. Markets and applications for graphene quantum dots in electronics
• Table 25. Market and technology challenges for graphene quantum dots
• Table 26. Prices for graphene quantum dots
• Table 27. Assessment of graphene production methods
• Table 28. Methods for reducing graphene oxide
• Table 29. Cost Structure for Graphene Production
• Table 30. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe
• Table 31. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America
• Table 32. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific
• Table 33. Sustainability Metrics and Standards
• Table 34. Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2022
• Table 35. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2023
• Table 36. Types of graphene and typical prices
• Table 37. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
• Table 38. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
• Table 39. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
• Table 40. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
• Table 41. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
• Table 42. Graphene ink pricing by producer
• Table 43. Graphene producers and types produced
• Table 44. Graphene producers target market matrix
• Table 45. Graphene product developers target market matrix
• Table 46. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries
• Table 47. Market outlook for graphene in batteries
• Table 48. Market drivers for use of graphene in batteries
• Table 49. Applications of nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof
• Table 50. Market and applications for graphene in batteries
• Table 51. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 52. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 53. Markets players in graphene batteries
• Table 54. Market overviewfor graphene in supercapacitors
• Table 55: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries
• Table 56. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors
• Table 57. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 58. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 59. Market players in graphene supercapacitors
• Table 60. Market outlook for graphene in polymer additives
• Table 61. Market and applications for graphene fiber-based polymer additives
• Table 62. Market and applications for graphene metal matrix composites
• Table 63. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 64. Global market demand for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035, tons
• Table 65. Market players in graphene polymer additives
• Table 66. Market overview for graphene in sensors
• Table 67. Market and applications for graphene in sensors
• Table 68. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 69. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 70. Market players in graphene sensors
• Table 71. Market outlook for graphene in conductive inks
• Table 72. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks
• Table 73. Comparative properties of conductive inks
• Table 74. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 75. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 76. Product developers in graphene conductive inks
• Table 77. Market outlook for graphene in transparent conductive films
• Table 78. Market and applications for graphene in transparent conductive films
• Table 79. Comparison of ITO replacements
• Table 80. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 81. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 82. Market players in graphene transparent conductive films
• Table 83. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors
• Table 84. Market outlook for graphene in transistors
• Table 85. Market and applications for graphene transistors
• Table 86. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 87. Global demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 88. Market players in graphene transistors and integrated circuits
• Table 89. Market outlook for graphene in filtration membranes
• Table 90. Market and applications for graphene in filtration membranes
• Table 91. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 92. Global demand for graphene in filtration membranes (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 93. Market players in filtration
• Table 94. Market and applications for thermal management
• Table 95. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 96. Global demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 97. Market players in graphene thermal management
• Table 98. Market outlook for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Table 99. Market and applications for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Table 100. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 101. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 102. Market players in additive manufacturing
• Table 103. Market outlook for graphene in adhesives
• Table 104. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives
• Table 105. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 106. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 107. Market players in graphene adhesives
• Table 108. Market assessment for graphene in aerospace
• Table 109. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace
• Table 110. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 111. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030
• Table 112: Market players in graphene for aerospace
• Table 113. Market outlook for graphene in automotive
• Table 114. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
• Table 115. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
• Table 116. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 117. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 118. Market players in the graphene automotive market
• Table 119. Market outlook for graphene in construction
• Table 120. Applications of graphene in construction and buildings
• Table 121. Graphene for concrete and cement
• Table 122. Graphene for asphalt bitumen
• Table 123. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 124. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 125: Market players in graphene in construction
• Table 126. Market outlook for graphene in memory devices
• Table 127. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices
• Table 128. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 129. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 130. Market players in graphene memory devices
• Table 131. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells
• Table 132. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells
• Table 133. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 134. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 135. Market players in graphene fuel cells
• Table 136. Market and applications for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Table 137. Market overview for graphene in drug delivery
• Table 138. Market overview for graphene in imaging and diagnostics
• Table 139. Market overview for graphene in medical implants
• Table 140. Market overview for graphene in medical biosensors
• Table 141. Market overview for graphene in woundcare
• Table 142. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 143. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 144. Market players in graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Table 145. Market overview for graphene in lighting
• Table 146. Market and applications for graphene in lighting
• Table 147. Global revenues for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 148. Global demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 149. Market players in graphene lighting
• Table 150. Nanomaterial lubricant products
• Table 151. Market overview for graphene in lubricants
• Table 152. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants
• Table 153. Global revenues for graphene in lubricants, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 154. Global demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 155. Market players in graphene lubricants
• Table 156. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas
• Table 157. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas
• Table 158. Global revenues for graphene in oil and gas, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 159. Global demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 160. Market players in graphene oil and gas
• Table 161. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings
• Table 162. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings
• Table 163. Global revenues for graphene in paints & coatings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 164. Global demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 165. Market players in graphene paints and coatings
• Table 166. Market overview for graphene in photonics
• Table 167. Market and applications for graphene in photonics
• Table 168. Global revenues for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 169. Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2035
• Table 170. Market players in graphene photonics
• Table 171. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics
• Table 172. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics
• Table 173. Global revenues for graphene in photovoltaics, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 174. Global demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 175. Marker players in graphene solar
• Table 176. Market outlook for graphene in rubber and tyres
• Table 177. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tyres
• Table 178. Global revenues for graphene in rubber & tyres, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 179. Global demand for graphene in rubber and tyres (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 180. Market players in rubber and tyres
• Table 181. Market outlook for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
• Table 182. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel
• Table 183. Global revenues for graphene in textiles & apparel, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Table 184. Global demand for graphene in textiles & apparel (tons), 2018-2035
• Table 185. Market players in smart textiles and apparel
• Table 186. Graphene audio equipment producers and products
• Table 187. Graphene sporting goods producers and products
• Table 188. Methods of CO2 transport
• Table 189. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2
• Table 190. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture
• Table 191. Point source examples
• Table 192. Assessment of carbon capture materials
• Table 193. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
• Table 194. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
• Table 195. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$)
• Table 196. CO2 utilization and removal pathways
• Table 197. Market challenges for CO2 utilization
• Table 198. Example CO2 utilization pathways
• Table 199. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
• Table 200. 2D materials types
• Table 201. Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials
• Table 202. Comparison of top-down exfoliation methods to produce 2D materials
• Table 203. Comparison of the bottom-up synthesis methods to produce 2D materials
• Table 204. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
• Table 205. Markets and applications for 2D molybdenum disulphide
• Table 206. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
• Table 207. Properties and applications of functionalized germanene
• Table 208. GDY-based anode materials in LIBs and SIBs
• Table 209. Physical and electronic properties of Stanene
• Table 210. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Asus ROG Swift OLED PG49WCD gaming monitor
• Figure 2. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons), conservative estimate
• Figure 3. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 4. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 5. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific
• Figure 6. TONE Free T90S model
• Figure 7. Graphene Market Value Chain
• Figure 8. Graphene layer structure schematic
• Figure 9. Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG
• Figure 10. Graphite and graphene
• Figure 11. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
• Figure 12. Types of CVD methods
• Figure 13. Schematic of the manufacture of GnPs starting from natural graphite
• Figure 14. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
• Figure 15. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
• Figure 16. Graphene quantum dots
• Figure 17. Top-down and bottom-up graphene QD synthesis methods
• Figure 18. Revenues for graphene quantum dots 2019-2035, millions USD
• Figure 19. Dotz Nano GQD products
• Figure 20. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
• Figure 21. Quantag GQDs and sensor
• Figure 22. Fabrication methods of graphene
• Figure 23. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF-R HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF
• Figure 24. (a) Graphene powder production line The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd
• Figure 25. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods
• Figure 26. Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2023
• Figure 27. CVD Graphene on Cu Foil
• Figure 28. Applications of graphene in batteries
• Figure 29. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in batteries
• Figure 30. SWOT analysis for graphene in batteries
• Figure 31. Global revenues for graphene in batteries, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 32. Global demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 33. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank
• Figure 34. Exide Graphene Lead Acid Battery
• Figure 35. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries
• Figure 36. Real Graphene Powerbank
• Figure 37. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH
• Figure 38. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors
• Figure 39. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in supercapacitors
• Figure 40. SWOT analysis for graphene in supercapacitors
• Figure 41. Global revenues for graphene in supercapacitors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 42. Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 43. KEPCO's graphene supercapacitors
• Figure 44. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor
• Figure 45. Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger
• Figure 46. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in polymer additives
• Figure 47. Applications of graphene in polymer additives
• Figure 48. SWOT analysis for graphene in polymer additives
• Figure 49. Global revenues for graphene in polymer additives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 50. Demand for graphene in polymer additives (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 51. Graphene bike
• Figure 52. Graphene lacrosse equipment
• Figure 53. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic
• Figure 54. Aros Create
• Figure 55. Grays graphene hockey sticks
• Figure 56. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring
• Figure 57. Applications of graphene in sensors
• Figure 58. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in sensors
• Figure 59. SWOT analysis for graphene in sensors
• Figure 60. Global revenues for graphene in sensors, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 61. Global demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 62. AGILE R100 system
• Figure 63. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector
• Figure 64. GFET sensors
• Figure 65. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light
• Figure 66. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in conductive inks
• Figure 67. Applications of graphene in conductive inks
• Figure 68. SWOT analysis for graphene in conductive inks
• Figure 69. Global revenues for graphene in conductive inks, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 70. Global demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 71. BGT Materials graphene ink product
• Figure 72. Printed graphene conductive ink
• Figure 73. Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink
• Figure 74. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
• Figure 75. SWOT analysis for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
• Figure 76. Global revenues for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 77. Global demand for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 78. Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
• Figure 79. Applications of graphene transistors
• Figure 80. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene transistors
• Figure 81. SWOT analysis for graphene in transistors
• Figure 82. Global revenues for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 83. Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 84. Graphene IC in wafer tester
• Figure 85. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
• Figure 86. Applications of graphene in filtration membranes
• Figure 87. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene filtration membranes
• Figure 88. SWOT analysis for graphene in filtration membranes
• Figure 89. Global revenues for graphene in filtration membranes, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 90. Global demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 91. Graphene anti-smog mask
• Figure 92. Graphene filtration membrane
• Figure 93. Graphene water filer cartridge
• Figure 94. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in thermal management
• Figure 95. SWOT analysis for graphene in thermal management
• Figure 96. Global revenues for graphene in thermal management, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 97. Demand for graphene in thermal management (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 98. Graphene IC in wafer tester
• Figure 99. Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right)
• Figure 100. Applications of graphene in additive manufacturing
• Figure 101. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Figure 102. SWOT analysis for graphene in additive manufacturing
• Figure 103. Global revenues for graphene in additive manufacturing, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 104. Global demand for graphene in additive manufacturing (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 105. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling
• Figure 106. Applications of graphene in adhesives
• Figure 107. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in adhesives
• Figure 108. SWOT analysis for graphene in adhesives
• Figure 109. Global revenues for graphene in adhesives, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 110. Global demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 111. Graphene Adhesives
• Figure 112. Applications of graphene in aerospace
• Figure 113. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in aerospace
• Figure 114. SWOT analysis for graphene in aerospace
• Figure 115. Global revenues for graphene in aerospace, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 116. Global demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 117. Orbex Prime rocket
• Figure 118: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container
• Figure 119: Graphene aircraft
• Figure 120. Applications of graphene in automotive
• Figure 121. SWOT analysis for graphene in automotive
• Figure 122. Global revenues for graphene in automotive, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 123. Global demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 124. Supercar incorporating graphene
• Figure 125. Graphene anti-corrosion primer
• Figure 126. Graphene-R Brake pads
• Figure 127. Antistatic graphene tire
• Figure 128. Graphene engine oil additives
• Figure 129. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete
• Figure 130. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in construction
• Figure 131. SWOT analysis for graphene in construction
• Figure 132. Global revenues for graphene in construction & buildings, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 133. Global demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 134. Graphene asphalt additives
• Figure 135. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus
• Figure 136. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in memory devices
• Figure 137. SWOT analysis for graphene in memory devices
• Figure 138. Global revenues for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 139. Global demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 140. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM)
• Figure 141. Applications of graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 142. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 143. SWOT analysis for graphene in fuel cells
• Figure 144. Global revenues for graphene in fuel cells, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 145. Global demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 146. Graphene-based E-skin patch
• Figure 147. Applications of graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Figure 148. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
• Figure 149. Flexible and transparent bracelet that uses graphene to measure heart rate, respiration rate etc
• Figure 150. SWOT analysis for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare
• Figure 151. Global revenues for graphene in biomedicine & healthcare, 2018-2035 (Millions USD)
• Figure 152. Global demand for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare (tons), 2018-2035
• Figure 153. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing
• Figure 154. Hememics' handheld reader with a disposable test chip containing a 32-plex graphene-based biosensor
• Figure 155. GraphWear wearable sweat sensor
• Figure 156. BioStamp nPoint