The Global Market for White Biotechnology 2024-2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2. INTRODUCTION

• 2.1. Biotechnology "colours"
• 2.2. Definition
• 2.3. Comparison with conventional processes
• 2.4. Markets and applications
• 2.5. Advantages
• 2.6. Sustainability
• 2.7. White Biotechnology for the Circular Economy
  • 2.7.1. Agricultural Waste
  • 2.7.2. Forestry and Paper Waste
  • 2.7.3. Gas Fermentation
  • 2.7.4. Plastics Upcycling
  • 2.7.5. Wastewater Valorization

3. TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS

• 3.1. Production hosts
  • 3.1.1. Bacteria
  • 3.1.2. Yeast
  • 3.1.3. Fungi
  • 3.1.4. Marine
  • 3.1.5. Enzymes
  • 3.1.6. Photosynthetic organisms
• 3.2. Biomanufacturing processes
  • 3.2.1. Batch biomanufacturing
  • 3.2.2. Continuous biomanufacturing
• 3.3. Cell factories for biomanufacturing
• 3.4. Synthetic Biology
  • 3.4.1. Technology Overview
  • 3.4.2. Metabolic engineering
    • 3.4.2.1. DNA synthesis
    • 3.4.2.2. CRISPR
      • 3.4.2.2.1. CRISPR/Cas9-modified biosynthetic pathways
  • 3.4.3. Protein/Enzyme Engineering
  • 3.4.4. Strain construction and optimization
  • 3.4.5. Synthetic biology and metabolic engineering
  • 3.4.6. Smart bioprocessing
  • 3.4.7. Cell-free systems
  • 3.4.8. Chassis organisms
  • 3.4.9. Biomimetics
  • 3.4.10. Sustainable materials
  • 3.4.11. Robotics and automation
    • 3.4.11.1. Robotic cloud laboratories
    • 3.4.11.2. Automating organism design
    • 3.4.11.3. Artificial intelligence and machine learning
  • 3.4.12. Fermentation Processes
• 3.5. Generative Biology
  • 3.5.1. Generative Models
  • 3.5.2. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
    • 3.5.2.1. Variational Autoencoders (VAEs)
    • 3.5.2.2. Normalizing Flows
    • 3.5.2.3. Autoregressive Models
    • 3.5.2.4. Evolutionary Generative Models
  • 3.5.3. Design Optimization
    • 3.5.3.1. Evolutionary Algorithms (e.g., Genetic Algorithms, Evolutionary Strategies)
      • 3.5.3.1.1. Genetic Algorithms (GAs)
      • 3.5.3.1.2. Evolutionary Strategies (ES)
    • 3.5.3.2. Reinforcement Learning
    • 3.5.3.3. Multi-Objective Optimization
    • 3.5.3.4. Bayesian Optimization
  • 3.5.4. Computational Biology
    • 3.5.4.1. Molecular Dynamics Simulations
    • 3.5.4.2. Quantum Mechanical Calculations
    • 3.5.4.3. Systems Biology Modeling
    • 3.5.4.4. Metabolic Engineering Modeling
  • 3.5.5. Data-Driven Approaches
    • 3.5.5.1. Machine Learning
    • 3.5.5.2. Graph Neural Networks
    • 3.5.5.3. Unsupervised Learning
    • 3.5.5.4. Active Learning and Bayesian Optimization
  • 3.5.6. Agent-Based Modeling
  • 3.5.7. Hybrid Approaches
• 3.6. Feedstocks
  • 3.6.1. C1 feedstocks
    • 3.6.1.1. Advantages
    • 3.6.1.2. Pathways
    • 3.6.1.3. Challenges
    • 3.6.1.4. Non-methane C1 feedstocks
    • 3.6.1.5. Gas fermentation
  • 3.6.2. C2. feedstocks
  • 3.6.3. Biological conversion of CO2
  • 3.6.4. Food processing wastes
  • 3.6.5. Lignocellulosic biomass
  • 3.6.6. Methane
  • 3.6.7. Municipal solid wastes
  • 3.6.8. Plastic wastes
  • 3.6.9. Plant oils
  • 3.6.10. Starch
  • 3.6.11. Sugars
  • 3.6.12. Used cooking oils
  • 3.6.13. Green hydrogen production
  • 3.6.14. Blue hydrogen production
• 3.7. Blue biotechnology (Marine biotechnology)
  • 3.7.1. Cyanobacteria
  • 3.7.2. Macroalgae
  • 3.7.3. Companies

4. MARKET ANALYSIS

• 4.1. Market trends and growth drivers
• 4.2. Industry challenges and constraints
• 4.3. White biotechnology in the bioeconomy
• 4.4. SWOT analysis
• 4.5. Market map
• 4.6. Key market players and competitive landscape
• 4.7. Regulations
  • 4.7.1. United States
  • 4.7.2. European Union
  • 4.7.3. International
  • 4.7.4. Specific Regulations and Guidelines
• 4.8. Main end-use markets
  • 4.8.1. Biofuels
    • 4.8.1.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.1.2. Solid Biofuels
    • 4.8.1.3. Liquid Biofuels
    • 4.8.1.4. Gaseous Biofuels
    • 4.8.1.5. Conventional Biofuels
    • 4.8.1.6. Advanced Biofuels
    • 4.8.1.7. Feedstocks
      • 4.8.1.7.1. First-generation (1-G)
      • 4.8.1.7.2. Second-generation (2-G)
        • 4.8.1.7.2.1. Lignocellulosic wastes and residues
        • 4.8.1.7.2.2. Biorefinery lignin
      • 4.8.1.7.3. Third-generation (3-G)
        • 4.8.1.7.3.1. Algal biofuels
          • 4.8.1.7.3.1.1. Properties
          • 4.8.1.7.3.1.2. Advantages
      • 4.8.1.7.4. Fourth-generation (4-G)
      • 4.8.1.7.5. Energy crops
      • 4.8.1.7.6. Agricultural residues
      • 4.8.1.7.7. Manure, sewage sludge and organic waste
      • 4.8.1.7.8. Forestry and wood waste
      • 4.8.1.7.9. Feedstock costs
    • 4.8.1.8. Bioethanol
      • 4.8.1.8.1. Ethanol to jet fuel technology
      • 4.8.1.8.2. Methanol from pulp & paper production
      • 4.8.1.8.3. Sulfite spent liquor fermentation
      • 4.8.1.8.4. Gasification
        • 4.8.1.8.4.1. Biomass gasification and syngas fermentation
        • 4.8.1.8.4.2. Biomass gasification and syngas thermochemical conversion
      • 4.8.1.8.5. CO2 capture and alcohol synthesis
      • 4.8.1.8.6. Biomass hydrolysis and fermentation
      • 4.8.1.8.7. Separate hydrolysis and fermentation
        • 4.8.1.8.7.1. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF)
        • 4.8.1.8.7.2. Pre-hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (PSSF)
        • 4.8.1.8.7.3. Simultaneous saccharification and co-fermentation (SSCF)
        • 4.8.1.8.7.4. Direct conversion (consolidated bioprocessing) (CBP)
    • 4.8.1.9. Biodiesel
    • 4.8.1.10. Biogas
      • 4.8.1.10.1. Biomethane
      • 4.8.1.10.2. Feedstocks
      • 4.8.1.10.3. Anaerobic digestion
    • 4.8.1.11. Renewable diesel
    • 4.8.1.12. Biojet fuel
    • 4.8.1.13. Algal biofuels (blue biotech)
      • 4.8.1.13.1. Conversion pathways
      • 4.8.1.13.2. Market challenges
      • 4.8.1.13.3. Prices
      • 4.8.1.13.4. Producers
    • 4.8.1.14. Biohydrogen
      • 4.8.1.14.1. Biological Conversion Routes
        • 4.8.1.14.1.1. Bio-photochemical Reaction
        • 4.8.1.14.1.2. Fermentation and Anaerobic Digestion
    • 4.8.1.15. Biobutanol
    • 4.8.1.16. Bio-based methanol
      • 4.8.1.16.1. Anaerobic digestion
      • 4.8.1.16.2. Biomass gasification
      • 4.8.1.16.3. Power to Methane
    • 4.8.1.17. Bioisoprene
    • 4.8.1.18. Fatty Acid Esters
  • 4.8.2. Bio-based chemicals
    • 4.8.2.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.2.2. Acetic acid
    • 4.8.2.3. Adipic acid
    • 4.8.2.4. Aldehydes
    • 4.8.2.5. Acrylic acid
    • 4.8.2.6. Bacterial cellulose
    • 4.8.2.7. 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
    • 4.8.2.8. Bio-DME
    • 4.8.2.9. Dodecanedioic acid (DDDA)
    • 4.8.2.10. Ethylene
    • 4.8.2.11. 3-Hydroxypropionic acid (3-HP)
    • 4.8.2.12. 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
    • 4.8.2.13. Itaconic acid
    • 4.8.2.14. Lactic acid (D-LA)
    • 4.8.2.15. 1,5-diaminopentane (DA5)
    • 4.8.2.16. Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
    • 4.8.2.17. Malonic acid
    • 4.8.2.18. Monoethylene glycol (MEG)
    • 4.8.2.19. Propylene
    • 4.8.2.20. Succinic acid (SA)
    • 4.8.2.21. Triglycerides
    • 4.8.2.22. Enzymes
    • 4.8.2.23. Vitamins
    • 4.8.2.24. Antibiotics
  • 4.8.3. Bioplastics and Biopolymers
    • 4.8.3.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.3.2. Polylactic acid (PLA)
    • 4.8.3.3. PHAs
      • 4.8.3.3.1. Types
        • 4.8.3.3.1.1. PHB
        • 4.8.3.3.1.2. PHBV
      • 4.8.3.3.2. Synthesis and production processes
      • 4.8.3.3.3. Commercially available PHAs
    • 4.8.3.4. Bio-PET
    • 4.8.3.5. Starch blends
    • 4.8.3.6. Protein-based bioplastics
  • 4.8.4. Bioremediation
  • 4.8.5. Biocatalysis
    • 4.8.5.1. Biotransformations
    • 4.8.5.2. Cascade biocatalysis
    • 4.8.5.3. Co-factor recycling
    • 4.8.5.4. Immobilization
  • 4.8.6. Food and Nutraceutical Ingredients
    • 4.8.6.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.6.2. Alternative Proteins
    • 4.8.6.3. Natural Sweeteners
    • 4.8.6.4. Natural Flavors and Fragrances
    • 4.8.6.5. Texturants and Thickeners
    • 4.8.6.6. Nutraceuticals and Supplements
  • 4.8.7. Agricultural biotechnology
    • 4.8.7.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.7.2. Biofertilizers
      • 4.8.7.2.1. Overview
      • 4.8.7.2.2. Companies
    • 4.8.7.3. Biopesticides
      • 4.8.7.3.1. Overview
      • 4.8.7.3.2. Companies
    • 4.8.7.4. Biostimulants
      • 4.8.7.4.1. Overview
      • 4.8.7.4.2. Companies
    • 4.8.7.5. Crop Biotechnology
      • 4.8.7.5.1. Genetic engineering
      • 4.8.7.5.2. Genome editing
      • 4.8.7.5.3. Companies
  • 4.8.8. Textiles
    • 4.8.8.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.8.2. Bio-Based Fibers
      • 4.8.8.2.1. Lyocell
      • 4.8.8.2.2. Bacterial cellulose
      • 4.8.8.2.3. Algae textiles
    • 4.8.8.3. Recombinant Materials
    • 4.8.8.4. Sustainable Processing
  • 4.8.9. Consumer goods
    • 4.8.9.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.9.2. White biotechnology in consumer goods
  • 4.8.10. Biopharmaceuticals
    • 4.8.10.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.10.2. Market overview for white biotechnology
  • 4.8.11. Cosmetics
    • 4.8.11.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.11.2. Market overview for white biotechnology
  • 4.8.12. Surfactants and detergents
    • 4.8.12.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.12.2. Market overview for white biotechnology
  • 4.8.13. Construction materials
    • 4.8.13.1. Market supply chain
    • 4.8.13.2. Biocement
    • 4.8.13.3. Mycelium materials
• 4.9. Global market revenues 2018-2035
  • 4.9.1. By market
• 4.10. By region
• 4.11. Future Market Outlook

5. COMPANY PROFILES

• 5.1. Aanika Biosciences
• 5.2. Absci Corp
• 5.3. Aemetis, Inc.
• 5.4. AEP Polymers
• 5.5. AgBiome
• 5.6. Agrivida
• 5.7. AIO
• 5.8. AI Proteins
• 5.9. Algal Bio Co., Ltd.
• 5.10. Algenol
• 5.11. AlgiKnit
• 5.12. Algiecel ApS
• 5.13. AgriSea NZ Seaweed Ltd
• 5.14. Alpha Biofuels (Singapore) Pte Ltd
• 5.15. Allonnia LLC
• 5.16. Allozymes
• 5.17. Alt.Leather
• 5.18. Alto Neuroscience
• 5.19. AmphiStar
• 5.20. Amphista Therapeutics
• 5.21. Amply Discovery
• 5.22. AMSilk GmbH
• 5.23. Andes Ag, Inc.
• 5.24. Antheia
• 5.25. Apeel Sciences
• 5.26. Aqemia
• 5.27. Aralez Bio
• 5.28. Arctic Biomaterials Oy
• 5.29. Ardra Bio
• 5.30. Arkeon
• 5.31. Arzeda
• 5.32. Asimov
• 5.33. Atantares
• 5.34. Athos Therapeutics
• 5.35. Atomwise
• 5.36. Aurigene Pharmaceutical Services
• 5.37. Autolus
• 5.38. AVA Biochem AG
• 5.39. Avantium B.V.
• 5.40. Avicenna Biosciences
• 5.41. Azolla
• 5.42. Axcelon Biopolymers Corporation
• 5.43. Basecamp Research
• 5.44. BBCA Biochemical & GALACTIC Lactic Acid Co., Ltd.
• 5.45. Benefuel Inc.
• 5.46. BenevolentAI
• 5.47. BigHat Biosciences
• 5.48. BioAge Labs
• 5.49. BioBetter
• 5.50. Biocatalysts Ltd.
• 5.51. Bioextrax AB
• 5.52. Bio Fab NZ
• 5.53. Biokemik
• 5.54. Biolexis Therapeutics
• 5.55. BIOLO
• 5.56. BioMap
• 5.57. Biomason, Inc.
• 5.58. Biomatter Designs
• 5.59. Bioptimus SAS
• 5.60. BioPhy
• 5.61. Bioplastech Ltd
• 5.62. BioSmart Nano
• 5.63. Biotic Circular Technologies Ltd.
• 5.64. Biosyntia
• 5.65. Biotecam
• 5.66. Bioweg
• 5.67. bit.bio
• 5.68. Bloom Biorenewables SA
• 5.69. BluCon Biotech GmbH
• 5.70. Blue BioFuels, Inc.
• 5.71. Bluepha Beijing Lanjing Microbiology Technology Co., Ltd.
• 5.72. Bon Vivant
• 5.73. Bolt Threads
• 5.74. Bosk Bioproducts Inc.
• 5.75. Bowil Biotech Sp. z o.o.
• 5.76. Braskem SA
• 5.77. Brightseed
• 5.78. Bucha Bio, Inc.
• 5.79. C1 Green Chemicals AG
• 5.80. C16 Biosciences
• 5.81. CABIO Biotech (Wuhan) Co, Ltd
• 5.82. California Cultured
• 5.83. Calysta
• 5.84. Cambrium GmbH
• 5.85. Camena Bioscience
• 5.86. Capra Biosciences
• 5.87. Carbios
• 5.88. Cargill
• 5.89. Calyxt
• 5.90. Cascade Biocatalysts
• 5.91. Cass Materials Pty Ltd
• 5.92. Catalyxx
• 5.93. Cauldron
• 5.94. Cemvita Factory Inc.
• 5.95. Century Health Technology, Inc.
• 5.96. ChainCraft
• 5.97. Checkerspot
• 5.98. Chitose Bio Evolution Pte Ltd.
• 5.99. CinderBio
• 5.100. Circe
• 5.101. CJ Biomaterials, Inc.
• 5.102. Clean Food Group
• 5.103. Codexis
• 5.104. Colorifix
• 5.105. Colossal Biosciences
• 5.106. Colipi
• 5.107. Colorifix
• 5.108. Conagen
• 5.109. Constructive Bio
• 5.110. Cradle
• 5.111. Cysbio
• 5.112. Danimer Scientific
• 5.113. Debut Biotechnology
• 5.114. Deepcell
• 5.115. DeepCure
• 5.116. Deep Genomics
• 5.117. Deep Branch Biotechnology
• 5.118. Demetrix
• 5.119. Design Therapeutics
• 5.120. Diagonal Therapeutics
• 5.121. Diffuse Bio
• 5.122. Dispersa
• 5.123. DNA Script
• 5.124. Domsjo Fabriker AB
• 5.125. DuPont
• 5.126. Earli
• 5.127. Ecovative Design LLC
• 5.128. Eco Fuel Technology, Inc
• 5.129. Eden Brew
• 5.130. EggPlant Srl
• 5.131. Eligo Bioscience
• 5.132. Elo Life Systems
• 5.133. Emerging Fuels Technology (EFT)
• 5.134. EnginZyme AB
• 5.135. Eni S.p.A.
• 5.136. EnPlusOne Biosciences
• 5.137. Enzymaster
• 5.138. Enzymit
• 5.139. Enzyan Biocatalysis GmbH
• 5.140. Etcembly
• 5.141. Evaxion Biotech A/S
• 5.142. Eversyn
• 5.143. Evozyne
• 5.144. Exscientia
• 5.145. FabricNano
• 5.146. Fermentalg
• 5.147. eniferBio
• 5.148. ENOUGH
• 5.149. Epoch Biodesign
• 5.150. Erebagen
• 5.151. Evolved By Nature
• 5.152. Evonik Industries AG
• 5.153. EV Biotech
• 5.154. FabricNano
• 5.155. Farmless
• 5.156. Fermelanta
• 5.157. Fermentalg
• 5.158. Full Cycle Bioplastics LLC
• 5.159. Futerro
• 5.160. Future Fields
• 5.161. Futurity Bio-Ventures Ltd.
• 5.162. Gaiamer Biotechnologies
• 5.163. Geltor
• 5.164. Gen3Bio
• 5.165. Genecis Bioindustries, Inc.
• 5.166. Generate:Biomedicines
• 5.167. Genesis Therapeutics
• 5.168. Gero
• 5.169. Gevo, Inc
• 5.170. Genomatica
• 5.171. Ginkgo Bioworks
• 5.172. GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)
• 5.173. Global Bioenergies SA
• 5.174. Google Deepmind
• 5.175. Green Bioactives
• 5.176. Green Earth Institute
• 5.177. Healx
• 5.178. Hexagon Bio
• 5.179. Honext Material SL
• 5.180. Humintech GmbH
• 5.181. Huue, Inc.
• 5.182. HydGene Renewables
• 5.183. HydRegen
• 5.184. Hyfe
• 5.185. Iambic Therapeutics
• 5.186. Ibex Medical Analytics
• 5.187. Idoven
• 5.188. Iktos
• 5.189. Imperagen Limited
• 5.190. Impossible Foods
• 5.191. Inceptive
• 5.192. Indee Labs
• 5.193. Insempra
• 5.194. Insilico Medicine
• 5.195. Insitro
• 5.196. Integrated Biosciences
• 5.197. Ittinsect
• 5.198. Iogen Corporation
• 5.199. Isomorphic Laboratories
• 5.200. Itaconix
• 5.201. Johnson Matthey
• 5.202. Kalion, Inc.
• 5.203. Kane Biotech, Inc.
• 5.204. Kinish
• 5.205. Kraig Biocraft Laboratories
• 5.206. Kuano
• 5.207. Lanzatech
• 5.208. LCY Biosciences
• 5.209. Leash Biosciences
• 5.210. Liberation Labs
• 5.211. Loam Bio
• 5.212. Leaf Resources Ltd.
• 5.213. Light Bio
• 5.214. Lignoflow Technologies AB
• 5.215. Lignolix, Inc.
• 5.216. LignoPure GmbH
• 5.217. Lignovations GmbH
• 5.218. Living Ink Technologies
• 5.219. Lixea Limited
• 5.220. Lumen Bioscience
• 5.221. Lygos, Inc
• 5.222. LXP Group GmbH
• 5.223. MadeRight
• 5.224. MakeGrowLab
• 5.225. Mana.bio
• 5.226. Mango Materials, Inc.
• 5.227. Marea
• 5.228. Melt & Marble
• 5.229. MedPHA Bio-Tech Co., Ltd.
• 5.230. Menten AI
• 5.231. METabolic EXplorer S.A. (METEX)
• 5.232. Metgen Oy
• 5.233. Michroma
• 5.234. MiLaboratories, Inc.
• 5.235. Miruku
• 5.236. Modern Meadow, Inc.
• 5.237. Modern Synthesis
• 5.238. Mogrify
• 5.239. Model Medicines
• 5.240. Molecular Assemblies
• 5.241. Molecular Quantum Solutions
• 5.242. Moolec Science
• 5.243. Multus Biotechnology
• 5.244. MycoCycle, Inc.
• 5.245. MycoTechnology
• 5.246. MYCL
• 5.247. MycoWorks
• 5.248. Myconeos
• 5.249. Mylium BV
• 5.250. Nabla Bio
• 5.251. Nafigate Corporation a.s.
• 5.252. NatPol
• 5.253. NatureWorks LLC
• 5.254. Nereid Biomaterials
• 5.255. NefFa
• 5.256. Newlight Technologies LLC
• 5.257. Ningbo Tianan Biologic Material
• 5.258. Noetik
• 5.259. Nobias Therapeutics
• 5.260. NoPalm Ingredients
• 5.261. Nosh.bio
• 5.262. Notpla
• 5.263. Nourish
• 5.264. Novomer
• 5.265. Novozymes A/S
• 5.266. Novo Nordisk
• 5.267. Nucleai
• 5.268. NVIDIA
• 5.269. Oakbio, Inc.
• 5.270. Octarine Bio
• 5.271. Odyssey Therapeutics
• 5.272. one - five
• 5.273. Onego Bio
• 5.274. Oimo
• 5.275. Orbital Materials
• 5.276. Ordaos Bio
• 5.277. Origin by Ocean
• 5.278. Owkin
• 5.279. Paques Biomaterials
• 5.280. Pearl Bio
• 5.281. Perfect Day
• 5.282. Perpetual Medicines
• 5.283. PHABuilder
• 5.284. Photanol B.V.
• 5.285. Phylloceuticals
• 5.286. Phytolon
• 5.287. Pili
• 5.288. Pivot Materials LLC
• 5.289. Plastus
• 5.290. Pneuma Bio
• 5.291. Polaris Quantum Biotech (POLARISqb)
• 5.292. PoLoPo
• 5.293. Polybion
• 5.294. Polyferm
• 5.295. Pow.bio
• 5.296. Precigen, Inc.
• 5.297. PredxBio
• 5.298. Profluent Bio
• 5.299. Prokarium
• 5.300. Prometheus Materials
• 5.301. ProPhase Labs
• 5.302. ProteinQure
• 5.303. Protein Evolution
• 5.304. Provectus Algae
• 5.305. Praj Industries Ltd.
• 5.306. Quazy Foods
• 5.307. QuantHealth
• 5.308. Q-milk GmbH
• 5.309. Recursion Pharmaceuticals
• 5.310. Relay Therapeutics
• 5.311. Ribbon Biolabs
• 5.312. Roche
• 5.313. Roivant Sciences
• 5.314. Roquette S.A.
• 5.315. RWDC
• 5.316. Samsara Eco Pty Ltd.
• 5.317. Sanofi
• 5.318. Saphium Biotechnology GMBH
• 5.319. Scindo
• 5.320. ScobyTec GmbH
• 5.321. Schrodinger
• 5.322. Seismic Therapeutic
• 5.323. Seawear Ltd.
• 5.324. Seevix Material Sciences Ltd.
• 5.325. Sekab E-Technology AB
• 5.326. Seminal Biosciences
• 5.327. Sensible Biotechnologies
• 5.328. SeQure Dx
• 5.329. SimBioSys
• 5.330. Smartfiber AG
• 5.331. SNIPR Biome
• 5.332. Solar Foods Oy
• 5.333. Soma Bioworks/White Lemur Co.
• 5.334. Solugen
• 5.335. Sphere Fluidics Limited
• 5.336. Spiber, Inc.
• 5.337. Spidey Tek
• 5.338. Spinnova Oy
• 5.339. St1 Oy
• 5.340. Superluminal Medicines
• 5.341. SUPLA Bioplastics
• 5.342. SWAY
• 5.343. Synlogic
• 5.344. Synthego
• 5.345. T-Cypher Bio
• 5.346. Teal Bioworks, Inc.
• 5.347. Telesis Bio
• 5.348. Ten63 Therapeutics
• 5.349. Terray Therapeutics
• 5.350. Terra Bioindustries
• 5.351. Teysha Technologies Limited
• 5.352. thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG
• 5.353. Tianjin GreenBio Materials Co., Ltd
• 5.354. Total Corbion
• 5.355. Touchlight Gene
• 5.356. TRexBio
• 5.357. Treemera GmbH
• 5.358. TripleW
• 5.359. Twist Bioscience
• 5.360. Uluu
• 5.361. UPM Biochemicals
• 5.362. Valo Health
• 5.363. VantAI
• 5.364. Van Heron Labs
• 5.365. VEnvirotech Biotechnology SL
• 5.366. Versalis SpA
• 5.367. Verge Genomics
• 5.368. Vertus Energy Ltd.
• 5.369. Virent Inc.
• 5.370. Viridos, Inc.
• 5.371. Visolis, Inc.
• 5.372. Wild Microbes
• 5.373. WNWN Food Labs
• 5.374. Xaira Therapeutics
• 5.375. Xtalpi
• 5.376. Yali Bio
• 5.377. Yield10 Bioscience, Inc.
• 5.378. Yoneda Labs
• 5.379. Zayt Bioscience
• 5.380. Zephyr AI
• 5.381. Zero Acre Farms
• 5.382. Zya Enzymes

6. GLOSSARY

• 6.1. Acronyms
• 6.2. Terms

7. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Biotechnology "colours"
• Table 2. Differences between white biotechnology and conventional processes
• Table 3. Application areas for white biotechnology
• Table 4. Advantages of white biotechnology
• Table 5. Routes for carbon capture in white biotechnology
• Table 6. Molecules produced through industrial biomanufacturing
• Table 7. Commonly used bacterial hosts for white biotechnology production
• Table 8. Commonly used yeast hosts for white biotech production
• Table 9. Examples of fungal hosts used in white biotechnology processes
• Table 10. Examples of marine organisms as hosts for white biotechnology applications
• Table 11. Common microbial hosts used for enzyme production in white biotechnology
• Table 12. Photosynthetic microorganisms used as production hosts in white biotechnology
• Table 13. Biomanufacturing processes utilized in white biotechnology
• Table 14. Continuous vs batch biomanufacturing
• Table 15. Key fermentation parameters in batch vs continuous biomanufacturing processes
• Table 16. Major microbial cell factories used in industrial biomanufacturing
• Table 17. Core stages - Design, Build and Test
• Table 18. Products and applications enabled by synthetic biology
• Table 19. Engineered proteins in industrial applications
• Table 20. Cell-free versus cell-based systems
• Table 21. White biotechnology fermentation processes
• Table 22. Products from C1 feedstocks in white biotechnology
• Table 23. C2 Feedstock Products
• Table 24. CO2 derived products via biological conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
• Table 25. Production capacities of biorefinery lignin producers
• Table 26. Common starch sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals
• Table 27. Biomass processes summary, process description and TRL
• Table 28. Pathways for hydrogen production from biomass
• Table 29. Overview of alginate-description, properties, application and market size
• Table 30. Blue biotechnology companies
• Table 31. Market trends and drivers in white biotechnology
• Table 32.Industry challenges and restraints in white biotechnology
• Table 33. White biotechnology key application sectors and products
• Table 34. Comparison of biofuels
• Table 35. Categories and examples of solid biofuel
• Table 36. Comparison of biofuels and e-fuels to fossil and electricity
• Table 37. Classification of biomass feedstock
• Table 38. Biorefinery feedstocks
• Table 39. Feedstock conversion pathways
• Table 40. First-Generation Feedstocks
• Table 41. Lignocellulosic ethanol plants and capacities
• Table 42. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins
• Table 43. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and processes
• Table 44. Operating and planned lignocellulosic biorefineries and industrial flue gas-to-ethanol
• Table 45. Properties of microalgae and macroalgae
• Table 46. Yield of algae and other biodiesel crops
• Table 47. Processes in bioethanol production
• Table 48. Microorganisms used in CBP for ethanol production from biomass lignocellulosic
• Table 49. Biodiesel by generation
• Table 50. Biodiesel production techniques
• Table 51. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
• Table 52. Biogas feedstocks
• Table 53. Advantages and disadvantages of Bio-aviation fuel
• Table 54. Production pathways for Bio-aviation fuel
• Table 55. Current and announced Bio-aviation fuel facilities and capacities
• Table 56. Algae-derived biofuel producers
• Table 57. Markets and applications for biohydrogen
• Table 58. Comparison of different Bio-H2 production pathways
• Table 59. Properties of petrol and biobutanol
• Table 60. Comparison of biogas, biomethane and natural gas
• Table 61. Applications of bio-based caprolactam
• Table 62. Applications of bio-based acrylic acid
• Table 63. Applications of bio-based 1,4-Butanediol (BDO)
• Table 64. Applications of bio-based ethylene
• Table 65. Biobased feedstock sources for 3-HP
• Table 66. Applications of 3-HP
• Table 67. Applications of bio-based 1,3-Propanediol (1,3-PDO)
• Table 68. Biobased feedstock sources for itaconic acid
• Table 69. Applications of bio-based itaconic acid
• Table 70. Biobased feedstocks that can be used to produce 1,5-diaminopentane (DA5)
• Table 71. Applications of DN5
• Table 72. Applications of bio-based Tetrahydrofuran (THF)
• Table 73. Markets and applications for malonic acid
• Table 74. Biobased feedstock sources for MEG
• Table 75. Applications of bio-based MEG
• Table 76. Applications of bio-based propylene
• Table 77. Biobased feedstock sources for Succinic acid
• Table 78. Applications of succinic acid
• Table 79. Bioplastics and bioplastic precursors synthesized via white biotechnology processes
• Table 80. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 81. PLA producers and production capacities
• Table 82.Types of PHAs and properties
• Table 83. Comparison of the physical properties of different PHAs with conventional petroleum-based polymers
• Table 84. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extraction methods
• Table 85. Commercially available PHAs
• Table 86. Types of protein based-bioplastics, applications and companies
• Table 87. Applications of white biotechnology in bioremediation and environmental remediation
• Table 88. Companies developing fermentation-derived food
• Table 89. Biofertilizer companies
• Table 90. Biopesticides companies
• Table 91. Biostimulants companies
• Table 92. Crop biotechnology companies
• Table 93. White biotechnology applications in consumer goods
• Table 94. Pharmaceutical applications of white biotechnology
• Table 95. Applications of white biotechnology in the cosmetics industry
• Table 96. Sustainable biomanufacturing of surfactants and detergents
• Table 97. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by market, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
• Table 98. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by region, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
• Table 99. White biotechnology Glossary of Acronyms
• Table 100. White biotechnology Glossary of Terms

List of Figures

• Figure 1. CRISPR/Cas9 & Targeted Genome Editing
• Figure 2. Genetic Circuit-Assisted Smart Microbial Engineering
• Figure 3. Cell-free and cell-based protein synthesis systems
• Figure 4. Microbial Chassis Development for Natural Product Biosynthesis
• Figure 5. The design-make-test-learn loop of generative biology
• Figure 6. LanzaTech gas-fermentation process
• Figure 7. Schematic of biological CO2 conversion into e-fuels
• Figure 8. Overview of biogas utilization
• Figure 9. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 10. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
• Figure 11. BLOOM masterbatch from Algix
• Figure 12. SWOT analysis: white biotechnology
• Figure 13. Market map: white biotechnology
• Figure 14. Biofuels market supply chain
• Figure 15. Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals
• Figure 16. Hydrolytic lignin powder
• Figure 17. Range of biomass cost by feedstock type
• Figure 18. Overview of biogas utilization
• Figure 19. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 20. Schematic overview of anaerobic digestion process for biomethane production
• Figure 21. Algal biomass conversion process for biofuel production
• Figure 22. Pathways for algal biomass conversion to biofuels
• Figure 23. Biobutanol production route
• Figure 24. Renewable Methanol Production Processes from Different Feedstocks
• Figure 25. Production of biomethane through anaerobic digestion and upgrading
• Figure 26. Production of biomethane through biomass gasification and methanation
• Figure 27. Production of biomethane through the Power to methane process
• Figure 28. Bio-based chemicals market supply chain
• Figure 29. Overview of Toray process
• Figure 30. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes
• Figure 31. Bioplastics and biopolymers market supply chain
• Figure 32. PHA family
• Figure 33. Food and Nutraceutical Ingredients market supply chain
• Figure 34. Agricultural biotechnology market supply chain
• Figure 35. Bio-textiles market supply chain
• Figure 36. AlgiKicks sneaker, made with the Algiknit biopolymer gel
• Figure 37. Biobased consumer goods market supply chain
• Figure 38. Biopharmaceuticals market supply chain
• Figure 39. Biobased cosmetics market supply chain
• Figure 40. Surfactants and detergents market supply chain
• Figure 41. Biobased construction materials market supply chain
• Figure 42. BioMason cement
• Figure 43. Microalgae based biocement masonry bloc
• Figure 44. Typical structure of mycelium-based foam
• Figure 45. Commercial mycelium composite construction materials
• Figure 46. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by market, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
• Figure 47. Global revenues for white biotechnology, by region, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
• Figure 48. Algiknit yarn
• Figure 49. ALGIECEL PhotoBioReactor
• Figure 50. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel
• Figure 51. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
• Figure 52. Domsjo process
• Figure 53. Mushroom leather
• Figure 54. PHA production process
• Figure 50. Light Bio Bioluminescent plants
• Figure 55. Lignin gel
• Figure 56. BioFlex process
• Figure 57. TransLeather
• Figure 58. Reishi
• Figure 59. Compostable water pod
• Figure 60. Precision Photosynthesis(TM) technology
• Figure 61. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process
• Figure 62. Fabric consisting of 70 per cent wool and 30 per cent Qmilk
• Figure 63. Lyocell process
• Figure 64. Spider silk production
• Figure 65. Corbion FDCA production process
• Figure 66. UPM biorefinery process
• Figure 67. The Proesa-R Process
• Figure 68. XtalPi's automated and robot-run workstations