The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2025-2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET

• 1.1. Market overview
• 1.2. Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition

2. CARBON FIBERS

• 2.1. Properties of carbon fibers
  • 2.1.1. Types by modulus
  • 2.1.2. Types by the secondary processing
• 2.2. Precursor material types
  • 2.2.1. PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
    • 2.2.1.1. Spinning
    • 2.2.1.2. Stabilizing
    • 2.2.1.3. Carbonizing
    • 2.2.1.4. Surface treatment
    • 2.2.1.5. Sizing
    • 2.2.1.6. Pitch-based carbon fibers
    • 2.2.1.7. Isotropic pitch
    • 2.2.1.8. Mesophase pitch
    • 2.2.1.9. Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
  • 2.2.2. Bio-based and alternative precursors
    • 2.2.2.1. Lignin
    • 2.2.2.2. Polyethylene
    • 2.2.2.3. Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
    • 2.2.2.4. Textile PAN
  • 2.2.3. Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
    • 2.2.3.1. Recycling processes
    • 2.2.3.2. Companies
  • 2.2.4. Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
  • 2.2.5. Plasma oxidation
  • 2.2.6. Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
    • 2.2.6.1. Applications
• 2.3. Markets and applications
  • 2.3.1. Aerospace
  • 2.3.2. Wind energy
  • 2.3.3. Sports & leisure
  • 2.3.4. Automotive
  • 2.3.5. Pressure vessels
  • 2.3.6. Oil and gas
• 2.4. Market analysis
  • 2.4.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 2.4.2. Regulations
  • 2.4.3. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 2.4.4. Supply Chain
  • 2.4.5. Competitive Landscape
    • 2.4.5.1. Annual capacity, by producer
    • 2.4.5.2. Market share, by capacity
  • 2.4.6. Future Outlook
  • 2.4.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 2.4.8. Risks and Opportunities
  • 2.4.9. Global market
    • 2.4.9.1. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
    • 2.4.9.2. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (billions USD)
    • 2.4.9.3. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by region (MT)
• 2.5. Company profiles
  • 2.5.1. Carbon fiber producers (29 company profiles)
  • 2.5.2. Carbon Fiber composite producers (62 company profiles)
  • 2.5.3. Carbon fiber recyclers(16 company profiles)

3. CARBON BLACK

• 3.1. Commercially available carbon black
• 3.2. Properties
  • 3.2.1. Particle size distribution
  • 3.2.2. Structure-Aggregate size
  • 3.2.3. Surface chemistry
  • 3.2.4. Agglomerates
  • 3.2.5. Colour properties
  • 3.2.6. Porosity
  • 3.2.7. Physical form
• 3.3. Manufacturing processes
• 3.4. Markets and applications
  • 3.4.1. Tires and automotive
  • 3.4.2. Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
  • 3.4.3. Other markets
• 3.5. Specialty carbon black
  • 3.5.1. Global market size for specialty CB
• 3.6. Recovered carbon black (rCB)
  • 3.6.1. Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
  • 3.6.2. Discontinuous ("batch") pyrolysis
  • 3.6.3. Semi-continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.4. Continuous pyrolysis
  • 3.6.5. Key players
  • 3.6.6. Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
• 3.7. Market analysis
  • 3.7.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 3.7.2. Regulations
  • 3.7.3. Supply chain
  • 3.7.4. Price and Costs Analysis
    • 3.7.4.1. Feedstock
    • 3.7.4.2. Commercial carbon black
  • 3.7.5. Competitive Landscape
    • 3.7.5.1. Production capacities
  • 3.7.6. Future Outlook
  • 3.7.7. Customer Segmentation
  • 3.7.8. Addressable Market Size
  • 3.7.9. Risks and Opportunities
  • 3.7.10. Global market
    • 3.7.10.1. By market (tons)
    • 3.7.10.2. By market (revenues)
    • 3.7.10.3. By region (Tons)
• 3.8. Company profiles (51 company profiles)

4. GRAPHITE

• 4.1. Types of graphite
  • 4.1.1. Natural vs synthetic graphite
• 4.2. Natural graphite
  • 4.2.1. Classification
  • 4.2.2. Processing
  • 4.2.3. Flake
    • 4.2.3.1. Grades
    • 4.2.3.2. Applications
    • 4.2.3.3. Spherical graphite
    • 4.2.3.4. Expandable graphite
  • 4.2.4. Amorphous graphite
    • 4.2.4.1. Applications
  • 4.2.5. Crystalline vein graphite
    • 4.2.5.1. Applications
• 4.3. Synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.1. Classification
    • 4.3.1.1. Primary synthetic graphite
    • 4.3.1.2. Secondary synthetic graphite
  • 4.3.2. Processing
    • 4.3.2.1. Processing for battery anodes
  • 4.3.3. Issues with synthetic graphite production
  • 4.3.4. Isostatic Graphite
    • 4.3.4.1. Description
    • 4.3.4.2. Markets
    • 4.3.4.3. Producers and production capacities
  • 4.3.5. Graphite electrodes
  • 4.3.6. Extruded Graphite
  • 4.3.7. Vibration Molded Graphite
  • 4.3.8. Die-molded graphite
• 4.4. New technologies
• 4.5. Recycling of graphite materials
• 4.6. Green graphite
• 4.7. Markets and applications for graphite
• 4.8. Market analysis
  • 4.8.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 4.8.2. Regulations
  • 4.8.3. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 4.8.4. Supply Chain
  • 4.8.5. Competitive Landscape
  • 4.8.6. Future Outlook
  • 4.8.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 4.8.8. Risks and Opportunities
• 4.9. Global market
  • 4.9.1. Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
  • 4.9.2. Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2022
  • 4.9.3. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035
  • 4.9.4. Synthetic graphite supply
  • 4.9.5. Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
    • 4.9.5.1. Natural graphite
    • 4.9.5.2. Synthetic graphite
  • 4.9.6. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2022
  • 4.9.7. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2033
  • 4.9.8. Demand by region
  • 4.9.9. Main market players
    • 4.9.9.1. Natural graphite
    • 4.9.9.2. Synthetic graphite
  • 4.9.10. Market supply chain
• 4.10. Company profiles(96 company profiles)

5. BIOCHAR

• 5.1. What is biochar?
• 5.2. Carbon sequestration
• 5.3. Properties of biochar
• 5.4. Markets and applications
• 5.5. Biochar production
• 5.6. Feedstocks
• 5.7. Production processes
  • 5.7.1. Sustainable production
  • 5.7.2. Pyrolysis
    • 5.7.2.1. Slow pyrolysis
    • 5.7.2.2. Fast pyrolysis
  • 5.7.3. Gasification
  • 5.7.4. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
  • 5.7.5. Torrefaction
  • 5.7.6. Equipment manufacturers
• 5.8. Carbon credits
  • 5.8.1. Overview
  • 5.8.2. Removal and reduction credits
  • 5.8.3. The advantage of biochar
  • 5.8.4. Price
  • 5.8.5. Buyers of biochar credits
  • 5.8.6. Competitive materials and technologies
    • 5.8.6.1. Geologic carbon sequestration
    • 5.8.6.2. Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
    • 5.8.6.3. Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
    • 5.8.6.4. Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
    • 5.8.6.5. Ocean alkalinity enhancement
    • 5.8.6.6. Forest preservation and afforestation
• 5.9. Markets for biochar
  • 5.9.1. Agriculture & livestock farming
    • 5.9.1.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.1.2. Applications
  • 5.9.2. Construction materials
    • 5.9.2.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.2.2. Applications
  • 5.9.3. Wastewater treatment
    • 5.9.3.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.3.2. Applications
  • 5.9.4. Filtration
    • 5.9.4.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.4.2. Applications
  • 5.9.5. Carbon capture
    • 5.9.5.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.5.2. Applications
  • 5.9.6. Cosmetics
    • 5.9.6.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.6.2. Applications
  • 5.9.7. Textiles
    • 5.9.7.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.7.2. Applications
  • 5.9.8. Additive manufacturing
    • 5.9.8.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.8.2. Applications
  • 5.9.9. Ink
    • 5.9.9.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.9.2. Applications
  • 5.9.10. Polymers
    • 5.9.10.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.10.2. Applications
  • 5.9.11. Packaging
    • 5.9.11.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.11.2. Applications
  • 5.9.12. Steel and metal
    • 5.9.12.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.12.2. Applications
  • 5.9.13. Energy
    • 5.9.13.1. Market drivers and trends
    • 5.9.13.2. Applications
• 5.10. Market analysis
  • 5.10.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 5.10.2. Regulations
  • 5.10.3. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 5.10.4. Supply Chain
  • 5.10.5. Competitive Landscape
  • 5.10.6. Future Outlook
  • 5.10.7. Customer Segmentation
  • 5.10.8. Addressable Market Size
  • 5.10.9. Risks and Opportunities
• 5.11. Global market
  • 5.11.1. By market
  • 5.11.2. By region
  • 5.11.3. By feedstocks
    • 5.11.3.1. China and Asia-Pacific
    • 5.11.3.2. North America
    • 5.11.3.3. Europe
    • 5.11.3.4. South America
    • 5.11.3.5. Africa
    • 5.11.3.6. Middle East
• 5.12. Company profiles (129 company profiles)

6. GRAPHENE

• 6.1. Types of graphene
• 6.2. Properties
• 6.3. Market analysis
  • 6.3.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 6.3.2. Regulations
  • 6.3.3. Price and Costs Analysis
    • 6.3.3.1. Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
    • 6.3.3.2. Few-Layer graphene pricing
    • 6.3.3.3. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
    • 6.3.3.4. Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
    • 6.3.3.5. Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
    • 6.3.3.6. Graphene ink
  • 6.3.4. Supply Chain
  • 6.3.5. Future Outlook
  • 6.3.6. Addressable Market Size
  • 6.3.7. Risks and Opportunities
  • 6.3.8. Global demand 2018-2035, tons
    • 6.3.8.1. Global demand by graphene material (tons)
    • 6.3.8.2. Global demand by end user market
    • 6.3.8.3. Graphene market, by region
• 6.4. Company profiles (368 company profiles)

7. CARBON NANOTUBES

• 7.1. Properties
  • 7.1.1. Comparative properties of CNTs
• 7.2. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
  • 7.2.1. Properties
  • 7.2.2. Markets and applications
• 7.3. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
  • 7.3.1. Properties
  • 7.3.2. Markets and applications
  • 7.3.3. Company profiles (152 company profiles)
• 7.4. Other types
  • 7.4.1. Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
    • 7.4.1.1. Properties
    • 7.4.1.2. Applications
  • 7.4.2. Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
    • 7.4.2.1. Properties
    • 7.4.2.2. Applications
  • 7.4.3. Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
    • 7.4.3.1. Properties
    • 7.4.3.2. Applications
  • 7.4.4. Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
    • 7.4.4.1. Properties
    • 7.4.4.2. Applications
  • 7.4.5. Carbon Onions
    • 7.4.5.1. Properties
    • 7.4.5.2. Applications
  • 7.4.6. Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
    • 7.4.6.1. Properties
    • 7.4.6.2. Applications
    • 7.4.6.3. Production
  • 7.4.7. Companies (6 company profiles)

8. CARBON NANOFIBERS

• 8.1. Properties
• 8.2. Synthesis
  • 8.2.1. Chemical vapor deposition
  • 8.2.2. Electrospinning
  • 8.2.3. Template-based
  • 8.2.4. From biomass
• 8.3. Markets
  • 8.3.1. Energy storage
    • 8.3.1.1. Batteries
    • 8.3.1.2. Supercapacitors
    • 8.3.1.3. Fuel cells
  • 8.3.2. CO2 capture
  • 8.3.3. Composites
  • 8.3.4. Filtration
  • 8.3.5. Catalysis
  • 8.3.6. Sensors
  • 8.3.7. Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
  • 8.3.8. Biomedical
  • 8.3.9. Concrete
• 8.4. Market analysis
  • 8.4.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 8.4.2. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 8.4.3. Supply Chain
  • 8.4.4. Future Outlook
  • 8.4.5. Addressable Market Size
  • 8.4.6. Risks and Opportunities
• 8.5. Global market revenues
• 8.6. Companies(12 company profiles)

9. FULLERENES

• 9.1. Properties
• 9.2. Markets and applications
• 9.3. Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
• 9.4. Market analysis
  • 9.4.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 9.4.2. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 9.4.3. Supply Chain
  • 9.4.4. Future Outlook
  • 9.4.5. Customer Segmentation
  • 9.4.6. Addressable Market Size
  • 9.4.7. Risks and Opportunities
  • 9.4.8. Global market demand
• 9.5. Producers (20 company profiles)

10. NANODIAMONDS

• 10.1. Introduction
• 10.2. Types
  • 10.2.1. Detonation Nanodiamonds
  • 10.2.2. Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
• 10.3. Markets and applications
• 10.4. Market analysis
  • 10.4.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 10.4.2. Regulations
  • 10.4.3. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 10.4.4. Supply Chain
  • 10.4.5. Future Outlook
  • 10.4.6. Risks and Opportunities
  • 10.4.7. Global demand 2018-2035, tonnes
• 10.5. Company profiles (30 company profiles)

11. GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS

• 11.1. Comparison to quantum dots
• 11.2. Properties
• 11.3. Synthesis
  • 11.3.1. Top-down method
  • 11.3.2. Bottom-up method
• 11.4. Applications
• 11.5. Graphene quantum dots pricing
• 11.6. Graphene quantum dot producers(9 company profiles)

12. CARBON FOAM

• 12.1. Types
  • 12.1.1. Carbon aerogels
    • 12.1.1.1. Carbon-based aerogel composites
• 12.2. Properties
• 12.3. Applications
• 12.4. Company profiles (9 company profiles)

13. DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS

• 13.1. Properties
• 13.2. Applications and markets
• 13.3. Global market size
• 13.4. Company profiles (9 company profiles)

14. ACTIVATED CARBON

• 14.1. Overview
• 14.2. Types
  • 14.2.1. Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
  • 14.2.2. Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
  • 14.2.3. Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
  • 14.2.4. Impregnated Activated Carbon
  • 14.2.5. Bead Activated Carbon (BAC
  • 14.2.6. Polymer Coated Carbon
• 14.3. Production
  • 14.3.1. Coal-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.2. Wood-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.3. Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.4. Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.5. Polymer-based Activated Carbon
  • 14.3.6. Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
• 14.4. Markets and applications
  • 14.4.1. Water Treatment
  • 14.4.2. Air Purification
  • 14.4.3. Food and Beverage Processing
  • 14.4.4. Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
  • 14.4.5. Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
  • 14.4.6. Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
  • 14.4.7. Environmental Remediation
• 14.5. Market analysis
  • 14.5.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 14.5.2. Regulations
  • 14.5.3. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 14.5.4. Supply Chain
  • 14.5.5. Future Outlook
  • 14.5.6. Customer Segmentation
  • 14.5.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 14.5.8. Risks and Opportunities
• 14.6. Global market revenues 2020-2035
• 14.7. Companies (22 company profiles)

15. CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS

• 15.1. Overview
• 15.2. Types
  • 15.2.1. Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.2. Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.3. Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.4. Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.5. Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
  • 15.2.6. Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• 15.3. Markets and applications
  • 15.3.1. Energy Storage
  • 15.3.2. Thermal Insulation
  • 15.3.3. Catalysis
  • 15.3.4. Environmental Remediation
  • 15.3.5. Other Applications
• 15.4. Market analysis
  • 15.4.1. Market Growth Drivers and Trends
  • 15.4.2. Regulations
  • 15.4.3. Price and Costs Analysis
  • 15.4.4. Supply Chain
  • 15.4.5. Future Outlook
  • 15.4.6. Customer Segmentation
  • 15.4.7. Addressable Market Size
  • 15.4.8. Risks and Opportunities
• 15.5. Global market
• 15.6. Companies(10 company profiles)

16. CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION

• 16.1. CO2 capture from point sources
  • 16.1.1. Transportation
  • 16.1.2. Global point source CO2 capture capacities
  • 16.1.3. By source
  • 16.1.4. By endpoint
• 16.2. Main carbon capture processes
  • 16.2.1. Materials
  • 16.2.2. Post-combustion
  • 16.2.3. Oxy-fuel combustion
  • 16.2.4. Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
  • 16.2.5. Pre-combustion
• 16.3. Carbon separation technologies
  • 16.3.1. Absorption capture
  • 16.3.2. Adsorption capture
  • 16.3.3. Membranes
  • 16.3.4. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
  • 16.3.5. Chemical Looping-Based Capture
  • 16.3.6. Calix Advanced Calciner
  • 16.3.7. Other technologies
    • 16.3.7.1. Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
  • 16.3.8. Comparison of key separation technologies
  • 16.3.9. Electrochemical conversion of CO2
    • 16.3.9.1. Process overview
• 16.4. Direct air capture (DAC)
  • 16.4.1. Description
• 16.5. Companies (4 company profiles)

17. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

18. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. The advanced carbon materials market
• Table 2. Classification and types of the carbon fibers
• Table 3. Summary of carbon fiber properties
• Table 4. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber
• Table 5. Comparison of main precursor fibers
• Table 6. Properties of lignins and their applications
• Table 7. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries
• Table 8. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs
• Table 9. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
• Table 10. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
• Table 11. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity
• Table 12. Methods for direct fiber integration
• Table 13. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers
• Table 14. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs
• Table 15. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials
• Table 16. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
• Table 17. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
• Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
• Table 19. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players
• Table 20. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players
• Table 21. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers
• Table 22. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
• Table 23. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers
• Table 24. Carbon fibers supply chain
• Table 25. Key players, carbon fiber supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
• Table 26. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned
• Table 27. Future Outlook by End-Use Market
• Table 28. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market
• Table 29. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market
• Table 30. Global market revenues for carbon fibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
• Table 31. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
• Table 32. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
• Table 33. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by region (MT)
• Table 34. Main Toray production sites and capacities
• Table 35. Commercially available carbon black grades
• Table 36. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance
• Table 37. Carbon black compounds
• Table 38. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages
• Table 39: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry
• Table 40. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2033
• Table 41. Carbon black non-tire applications
• Table 42. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
• Table 43. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications
• Table 44. rCB post-treatment technologies
• Table 45. Recovered carbon black producers
• Table 46. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
• Table 47. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black
• Table 48. Regulations pertaining to carbon black
• Table 49. Market supply chain for carbon black
• Table 50 Pricing of carbon black
• Table 51. Carbon black capacities, by producer
• Table 52. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market
• Table 53. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black
• Table 54. Addressable market size for carbon black by market
• Table 55. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black
• Table 56. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (100,000 tons)
• Table 57. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (billion USD)
• Table 58. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
• Table 59. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
• Table 60. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics
• Table 61. Characteristics of synthetic graphite
• Table 62: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite
• Table 63. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite
• Table 64. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year)
• Table 65. Markets and applications by types of graphite
• Table 66. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Graphite
• Table 67. Regulations pertaining to Graphite
• Table 68. Price and costs analysis for Graphite
• Table 69. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size
• Table 70. Graphite supply chain
• Table 71. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
• Table 72. Addressable market size for graphite by market
• Table 73. Risks and Opportunities Analysis
• Table 74. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2022, by country (tons)
• Table 75. Global production of graphite 2016-2022 MT
• Table 76. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2023-2035
• Table 77.Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
• Table 78. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
• Table 79. Main natural graphite producers
• Table 80. Main synthetic graphite producers
• Table 81. Next Resources graphite flake products
• Table 82. Summary of key properties of biochar
• Table 83. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
• Table 84. Markets and applications for biochar
• Table 85. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics
• Table 86. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages
• Table 87. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass
• Table 88. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production
• Table 89. Biochar production equipment manufacturers
• Table 90. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits
• Table 91. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming
• Table 92. Effect of biochar on different soil properties
• Table 93. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content
• Table 94. Application of biochar in construction
• Table 95. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement
• Table 96. Application of biochar in asphalt
• Table 97. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment
• Table 98. Biochar in carbon capture overview
• Table 99. Biochar in cosmetic products
• Table 100. Biochar in textiles
• Table 101. Biochar in additive manufacturing
• Table 102. Biochar in ink
• Table 103. Biochar in packaging
• Table 104. Companies using biochar in packaging
• Table 105. Biochar in steel and metal
• Table 106. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
• Table 107. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar
• Table 108. Regulations pertaining to biochar
• Table 109. Biochar supply chain
• Table 110. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
• Table 111. Future outlook for biochar by end use market
• Table 112. Customer Segmentation for Biochar
• Table 113. Addressable market size for biochar by market
• Table 114. Risk and opportunities in Biochar
• Table 115. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by market
• Table 116. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
• Table 117. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Table 118. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Table 119. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Table 120. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Table 121. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
• Table 122. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene
• Table 123. Regulations pertaining to graphene
• Table 124. Types of graphene and typical prices
• Table 125. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
• Table 126. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
• Table 127. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
• Table 128. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
• Table 129. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
• Table 130. Graphene ink pricing by producer
• Table 131. Graphene supply chain
• Table 132. Future outlook for graphene by end use market
• Table 133. Addressable market size for graphene by market
• Table 134. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene
• Table 135. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 136. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 137. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 138. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
• Table 139. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
• Table 140. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
• Table 141. Applications of MWCNTs
• Table 142. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
• Table 143. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
• Table 144. Chasm SWCNT products
• Table 145. Thomas Swan SWCNT production
• Table 146. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
• Table 147. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes
• Table 148. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
• Table 149. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
• Table 150. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns
• Table 151. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
• Table 152. Applications of BNNTs
• Table 153. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis
• Table 154. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers
• Table 155. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
• Table 156. Carbon nanofibers supply chain
• Table 157. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market
• Table 158. Addressable market size for CNFs by market
• Table 159. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
• Table 160. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2035 (MILLIONS USD), by market
• Table 161. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
• Table 162. Types of fullerenes and applications
• Table 163. Products incorporating fullerenes
• Table 164. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
• Table 165. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes
• Table 166. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes
• Table 167. Fullerenes supply chain
• Table 168. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market
• Table 169. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market
• Table 170. Risks and Opportunities Analysis
• Table 171. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Table 172. Properties of nanodiamonds
• Table 173. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
• Table 174. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
• Table 175. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds
• Table 176. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds
• Table 177. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds
• Table 178. Nanodiamonds supply chain
• Table 179. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market
• Table 180. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds
• Table 181. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2035
• Table 182. Production methods, by main ND producers
• Table 183. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list
• Table 184. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list
• Table 185. Daicel nanodiamond product list
• Table 186. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list
• Table 187. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list
• Table 188. Plasmachem product list and applications
• Table 189. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list
• Table 190. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis
• Table 191. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
• Table 192. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
• Table 193. Applications of graphene quantum dots
• Table 194. Prices for graphene quantum dots
• Table 195. Properties of carbon foam materials
• Table 196. Applications of carbon foams
• Table 197. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
• Table 198. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
• Table 199. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
• Table 200. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon
• Table 201. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon
• Table 202. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon
• Table 203. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon
• Table 204. Activated Carbon supply chain
• Table 205. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market
• Table 206. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market
• Table 207. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon
• Table 208. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
• Table 209. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• Table 210. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• Table 211. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• Table 212. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
• Table 213. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain
• Table 214. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market
• Table 215. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market
• Table 216. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels
• Table 217. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
• Table 218. Point source examples
• Table 219. Assessment of carbon capture materials
• Table 220. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
• Table 221. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
• Table 222. Main capture processes and their separation technologies
• Table 223. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview
• Table 224. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption
• Table 225. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview
• Table 226. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview
• Table 227. Comparison of main separation technologies
• Table 228. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
• Table 229. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers
• Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers
• Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor
• Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin
• Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2023, by company (metric tonnes)
• Figure 6. Neustark modular plant
• Figure 7. CR-9 carbon fiber wheel
• Figure 8. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system
• Figure 9. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
• Figure 10. Electron microscope image of carbon black
• Figure 11. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black
• Figure 12. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution
• Figure 13. Surface Chemistry - Surface Functionality Distribution
• Figure 14. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black
• Figure 15. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer
• Figure 16 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire
• Figure 17. Applications of specialty carbon black
• Figure 18. Specialty carbon black market volume, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
• Figure 19. Pyrolysis process: from ELT to rCB, oil, and syngas, and applications thereof
• Figure 20. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
• Figure 21. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
• Figure 22. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
• Figure 23. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
• Figure 24. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
• Figure 25. Flake graphite
• Figure 26. Applications of flake graphite
• Figure 27. Amorphous graphite
• Figure 28. Vein graphite
• Figure 29: Isostatic pressed graphite
• Figure 30. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2035 (MT)
• Figure 31. Extruded graphite rod
• Figure 32. Vibration Molded Graphite
• Figure 33. Die-molded graphite products
• Figure 34. Price of fine flake graphite 2022-2023
• Figure 35. Price of spherical graphite, 2022-2023
• Figure 36. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2023
• Figure 37. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
• Figure 38. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2023
• Figure 39. Graphite market supply chain (battery market)
• Figure 40. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures
• Figure 41. Compressed biochar
• Figure 42. Biochar production diagram
• Figure 43. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture
• Figure 44. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar
• Figure 45. Biochar bricks
• Figure 46. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (tons), by market
• Figure 47. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
• Figure 48. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 49. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 50. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 51. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 52. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 53. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 54. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2035
• Figure 55. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln
• Figure 56. Made of Air's HexChar panels
• Figure 57. Takavator
• Figure 58. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
• Figure 59. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 60. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 61. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
• Figure 62. Graphene heating films
• Figure 63. Graphene flake products
• Figure 64. AIKA Black-T
• Figure 65. Printed graphene biosensors
• Figure 66. Prototype of printed memory device
• Figure 67. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
• Figure 68. Graphene battery schematic
• Figure 69. Dotz Nano GQD products
• Figure 70. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
• Figure 71. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
• Figure 72. Wearable sweat sensor
• Figure 73. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
• Figure 74. Sensor surface
• Figure 75. BioStamp nPoint
• Figure 76. Nanotech Energy battery
• Figure 77. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
• Figure 78. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
• Figure 79. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
• Figure 80. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
• Figure 81. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
• Figure 82. Quantag GQDs and sensor
• Figure 83. The Sixth Element graphene products
• Figure 84. Thermal conductive graphene film
• Figure 85. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
• Figure 86. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
• Figure 87. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
• Figure 88. Large transparent heater for LiDAR
• Figure 89. Carbonics, Inc.'s carbon nanotube technology
• Figure 90. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
• Figure 91. Fuji carbon nanotube products
• Figure 92. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
• Figure 93. CSCNT composite dispersion
• Figure 94. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
• Figure 95. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
• Figure 96. Carbon nanotube paint product
• Figure 97. MEIJO eDIPS product
• Figure 98. NAWACap
• Figure 99. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
• Figure 100. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
• Figure 101. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
• Figure 102. CNT film
• Figure 103. HiPCO-R Reactor
• Figure 104. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product
• Figure 105. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip
• Figure 106. The Smell Inspector
• Figure 107. Toray CNF printed RFID
• Figure 108. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
• Figure 109. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment
• Figure 110. TEM image of FWNTs
• Figure 111. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
• Figure 112. TEM image of carbon onion
• Figure 113. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
• Figure 114. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM)
• Figure 115. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
• Figure 116. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst
• Figure 117. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes
• Figure 118. Detonation Nanodiamond
• Figure 119. DND primary particles and properties
• Figure 120. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds
• Figure 121. NBD battery
• Figure 122. Neomond dispersions
• Figure 123. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points)
• Figure 124. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
• Figure 125. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
• Figure 126. Graphene quantum dots
• Figure 127. Top-down and bottom-up methods
• Figure 128. Dotz Nano GQD products
• Figure 129. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
• Figure 130. Quantag GQDs and sensor
• Figure 131. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell
• Figure 132. Classification of DLC coatings
• Figure 133. SLENTEX-R roll (piece)
• Figure 134. CNF gel
• Figure 135. Block nanocellulose material
• Figure 136. CO2 capture and separation technology
• Figure 137. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities
• Figure 138. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2023
• Figure 139. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2035
• Figure 140. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2033
• Figure 141. Post-combustion carbon capture process
• Figure 142. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
• Figure 143. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
• Figure 144. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
• Figure 145. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
• Figure 146. Amine-based absorption technology
• Figure 147. Pressure swing absorption technology
• Figure 148. Membrane separation technology
• Figure 149. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation
• Figure 150. Process schematic of chemical looping
• Figure 151. Calix advanced calcination reactor
• Figure 152. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram
• Figure 153. Electrochemical CO2 reduction products
• Figure 154. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse
• Figure 155. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario