The Global Market for Recyclable Packaging 2024-2035

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

2. INTRODUCTION

• 2.1. Recycling Process
• 2.2. Benefits
• 2.3. Types of Recyclable Packaging
  • 2.3.1. Paper & Cardboard
  • 2.3.2. Glass
  • 2.3.3. Aluminium
  • 2.3.4. Steel
  • 2.3.5. Plastics
• 2.4. Recycling Rates
• 2.5. Barriers to Recycling
• 2.6. Market landscape
  • 2.6.1. Raw Materials
  • 2.6.2. Packaging Converters
  • 2.6.3. Consumer Brands
  • 2.6.4. Packaging Equipment
  • 2.6.5. Waste Management
  • 2.6.6. Recyclers
• 2.7. Waste plastics value chain
• 2.8. Market drivers
  • 2.8.1. Circular Economy
  • 2.8.2. Waste Reduction
  • 2.8.3. Legislation
    • 2.8.3.1. EU
    • 2.8.3.2. United States
    • 2.8.3.3. Asia/Pacific
  • 2.8.4. Corporate Sustainability Commitments
  • 2.8.5. Consumer Sentiment
• 2.9. Challenges
• 2.10. Future market outlook
  • 2.10.1. Increased adoption of mono-material packaging
  • 2.10.2. Growth of bio-based and compostable packaging
  • 2.10.3. Mainstream Eco-Packaging
  • 2.10.4. Expansion of recycling infrastructure
  • 2.10.5. Adoption of advanced sorting and recycling technologies
  • 2.10.6. Shift towards a circular economy
  • 2.10.7. Digitized Supply Chains
  • 2.10.8. Dematerialized Delivery
  • 2.10.9. Integrated Policy Frameworks
  • 2.10.10. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) as a renewable feedstock

3. PLASTICS PACKAGING RECYCLING

• 3.1. Global production of plastics
• 3.2. The importance of plastic
• 3.3. Issues with plastics use
• 3.4. Plastic pollution
• 3.5. Mechanical vs. Chemical Recycling
• 3.6. Polymers used in packaging applications
  • 3.6.1. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
  • 3.6.2. Polyethylene
    • 3.6.2.1. Low density and linear low density polyethylene LDPE/ (LDPE)
    • 3.6.2.2. High density Polyethylene (HDPE)
  • 3.6.3. Polypropylene (PP)
  • 3.6.4. Polyamides (PA)
  • 3.6.5. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
  • 3.6.6. Cyclic olefin copolymers (COC)
  • 3.6.7. Polystyrene (PS)
  • 3.6.8. Thermoplastic elastomers
• 3.7. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology
  • 3.7.1. PE
  • 3.7.2. PP
  • 3.7.3. PET
  • 3.7.4. PS
  • 3.7.5. Nylon
  • 3.7.6. Others
• 3.8. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology, by region
  • 3.8.1. Europe
  • 3.8.2. North America
  • 3.8.3. South America
  • 3.8.4. Asia
  • 3.8.5. Oceania
  • 3.8.6. Africa
• 3.9. Thermoplastics recycling processes
  • 3.9.1. Collection and Sorting
  • 3.9.2. Cleaning and Shredding
  • 3.9.3. Melting and Extrusion
  • 3.9.4. Challenges and Limitations
  • 3.9.5. Advanced Recycling Technologies
• 3.10. Vulcanized elastomers recycling processes
• 3.11. Mechanical recycling
  • 3.11.1. Processes
  • 3.11.2. Closed-loop mechanical recycling
  • 3.11.3. Open-loop mechanical recycling
  • 3.11.4. Polymer types, use, and recovery
  • 3.11.5. Common plastics mechanically recycled
    • 3.11.5.1. PET
    • 3.11.5.2. HDPE
    • 3.11.5.3. LDPE
    • 3.11.5.4. PP
    • 3.11.5.5. PVC
    • 3.11.5.6. PS
  • 3.11.6. Optical and sensor technologies
    • 3.11.6.1. Near-infrared (NIR) sensors
    • 3.11.6.2. Mid-infrared (MIR) sensors
    • 3.11.6.3. Hyperspectral imaging
    • 3.11.6.4. Optical sorting
    • 3.11.6.5. Metal detectors
    • 3.11.6.6. X-ray detectors
    • 3.11.6.7. Melt Indexers
    • 3.11.6.8. Colourimeters
  • 3.11.7. Life cycle assessment
    • 3.11.7.1. Life Cycle Assessment of Virgin Plastic Production
    • 3.11.7.2. Life Cycle Assessment of Mechanical Recycling
    • 3.11.7.3. Life Cycle Assessment of Chemical Recycling
  • 3.11.8. Market trends
  • 3.11.9. Global mechanical recycling capacity
• 3.12. Advanced Chemical Recycling
  • 3.12.1. Capacities
  • 3.12.2. Chemically recycled plastic products
  • 3.12.3. Market map
  • 3.12.4. Value chain
  • 3.12.5. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
  • 3.12.6. Plastic yield of each chemical recycling technologies
  • 3.12.7. Prices
  • 3.12.8. Market challenges
  • 3.12.9. Technologies
    • 3.12.9.1. Applications
    • 3.12.9.2. Pyrolysis
      • 3.12.9.2.1. Non-catalytic
      • 3.12.9.2.2. Catalytic
        • 3.12.9.2.2.1. Polystyrene pyrolysis
        • 3.12.9.2.2.2. Pyrolysis for production of bio fuel
      • 3.12.9.2.3. Used tires pyrolysis
        • 3.12.9.2.3.1. Conversion to biofuel
      • 3.12.9.2.4. Co-pyrolysis of biomass and plastic wastes
    • 3.12.9.3. Gasification
      • 3.12.9.3.1. Technology overview
        • 3.12.9.3.1.1. Syngas conversion to methanol
        • 3.12.9.3.1.2. Biomass gasification and syngas fermentation
        • 3.12.9.3.1.3. Biomass gasification and syngas thermochemical conversion
      • 3.12.9.3.2. Companies and capacities (current and planned)
    • 3.12.9.4. Dissolution
      • 3.12.9.4.1. Technology overview
      • 3.12.9.4.2. Companies and capacities (current and planned)
    • 3.12.9.5. Depolymerisation
      • 3.12.9.5.1. Hydrolysis
        • 3.12.9.5.1.1. Technology overview
      • 3.12.9.5.2. Enzymolysis
        • 3.12.9.5.2.1. Technology overview
      • 3.12.9.5.3. Methanolysis
        • 3.12.9.5.3.1. Technology overview
      • 3.12.9.5.4. Glycolysis
        • 3.12.9.5.4.1. Technology overview
      • 3.12.9.5.5. Aminolysis
        • 3.12.9.5.5.1. Technology overview
        • 3.12.9.5.5.2. Companies and capacities (current and planned)
    • 3.12.9.6. Other advanced chemical recycling technologies
      • 3.12.9.6.1. Hydrothermal cracking
      • 3.12.9.6.2. Pyrolysis with in-line reforming
      • 3.12.9.6.3. Microwave-assisted pyrolysis
      • 3.12.9.6.4. Plasma pyrolysis
      • 3.12.9.6.5. Plasma gasification
      • 3.12.9.6.6. Supercritical fluids
• 3.13. 3D printing
  • 3.13.1. Benefits
  • 3.13.2. Challenges
  • 3.13.3. Applications
• 3.14. Bio-plastics
  • 3.14.1. Bio-based or renewable plastics
    • 3.14.1.1. Drop-in bio-based plastics
    • 3.14.1.2. Novel bio-based plastics
  • 3.14.2. Biodegradable and compostable plastics
    • 3.14.2.1. Biodegradability
    • 3.14.2.2. Compostability
  • 3.14.3. Marine degradable plastics
  • 3.14.4. Polylactic acid (Bio-PLA)
  • 3.14.5. Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET)
  • 3.14.6. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (Bio-PTT)
  • 3.14.7. Polyethylene furanoate (Bio-PEF)
  • 3.14.8. Polyamides (Bio-PA)
  • 3.14.9. Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (Bio-PBAT)
  • 3.14.10. Polybutylene succinate (PBS) and copolymers
  • 3.14.11. Polyethylene (Bio-PE)
  • 3.14.12. Polypropylene (Bio-PP)
  • 3.14.13. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
    • 3.14.13.1. Types
      • 3.14.13.1.1. PHB
      • 3.14.13.1.2. PHBV
    • 3.14.13.2. Synthesis and production processes
    • 3.14.13.3. Commercially available PHAs
• 3.15. Smart & Active Packaging
  • 3.15.1. Sensors
  • 3.15.2. RFID tags
  • 3.15.3. Oxygen scavengers
  • 3.15.4. Antimicrobial surfaces
  • 3.15.5. Moisture Regulators
• 3.16. Reuse Models
  • 3.16.1. Refillable Containers
  • 3.16.2. Reusable Transport Packaging
  • 3.16.3. Concentrates
• 3.17. Circular Design
  • 3.17.1. Mono-material Packaging
  • 3.17.2. Colouring for Sorting
  • 3.17.3. Label Considerations
  • 3.17.4. Easy Opening for Consumer Access

4. PAPER PACKAGING RECYCLING

• 4.1. Market overview
  • 4.1.1. Global market size
    • 4.1.1.1. Total
    • 4.1.1.2. By market
    • 4.1.1.3. By region
  • 4.1.2. Supply
  • 4.1.3. Demand drivers
  • 4.1.4. Prices
  • 4.1.5. Economics
• 4.2. Paper Packaging Types
• 4.3. Paper Packaging Recycling Process
• 4.4. Benefits of Paper Recycling
• 4.5. Issues Hampering Recycling
• 4.6. Renewable Materials
  • 4.6.1. Bagasse
  • 4.6.2. Bamboo
  • 4.6.3. Flax
  • 4.6.4. Mycelium
    • 4.6.4.1. Companies
  • 4.6.5. Starch-based materials
  • 4.6.6. Seaweed and algae-based materials
    • 4.6.6.1. Polysaccharides used in bioplastic production:
    • 4.6.6.2. Microalgae
    • 4.6.6.3. Macroalgae
    • 4.6.6.4. Companies
  • 4.6.7. Nano-fibrillated cellulose (NFC)
  • 4.6.8. Bacterial Nanocellulose (BNC)
  • 4.6.9. Micro-fibrillated cellulose (MFC)
  • 4.6.10. Compostable Packaging
  • 4.6.11. PLA Lining
  • 4.6.12. Molded Fiber
  • 4.6.13. Coated Papers
• 4.7. Active & Intelligent Packaging
  • 4.7.1. Benefits
  • 4.7.2. Challenges
  • 4.7.3. Oxygen Absorption
    • 4.7.3.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.4. Moisture Regulation
    • 4.7.4.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.5. Leak and Tamper Indicators
    • 4.7.5.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.6. RFID Technology
    • 4.7.6.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.7. Ethylene Absorbers
    • 4.7.7.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.8. Antimicrobial Packaging
    • 4.7.8.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.9. Time-Temperature Indicators
    • 4.7.9.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
  • 4.7.10. Freshness Indicators
    • 4.7.10.1. Recyclability and Sustainability
• 4.8. Strength Improvements
  • 4.8.1. Nanocellulose
  • 4.8.2. Synthetic Binders
  • 4.8.3. 3D Molded Fiber
  • 4.8.4. Mineral Additives
• 4.9. Circular Design
  • 4.9.1. Mono-material packaging
  • 4.9.2. Water-based coatings
  • 4.9.3. Smart Dyes
  • 4.9.4. Digital Watermarking
• 4.10. Other technologies
  • 4.10.1. Robotics
    • 4.10.1.1. Automated Sorting
    • 4.10.1.2. Palletizing and Baling
    • 4.10.1.3. Benefits
  • 4.10.2. Enzymatic Pretreatment
    • 4.10.2.1. Benefits
  • 4.10.3. Advanced Membranes
    • 4.10.3.1. Types and Mechanisms
    • 4.10.3.2. Benefits
  • 4.10.4. Black Liquor Valorization
    • 4.10.4.1. Recovery of Chemicals
    • 4.10.4.2. Bioplastics
    • 4.10.4.3. Benefits
  • 4.10.5. Pressurized Hot Water Extraction
    • 4.10.5.1. Principles and Mechanisms
    • 4.10.5.2. Benefits
• 4.11. Market Challenges

5. GLASS PACKAGING RECYCLING

• 5.1. Market overview
  • 5.1.1. Global market size
    • 5.1.1.1. Total
    • 5.1.1.2. By market
    • 5.1.1.3. By region
  • 5.1.2. Supply
  • 5.1.3. Demand drivers
  • 5.1.4. Prices
  • 5.1.5. Economics
• 5.2. Glass Packaging Recycling Process
• 5.3. Benefits of Glass Recycling
• 5.4. Participation Challenges
• 5.5. Use of Recycled Glass
• 5.6. Lightweighting
• 5.7. Active & Smart
• 5.8. Reuse Models
• 5.9. Cullet Processing
  • 5.9.1. Advanced optical sorting for cullet purification
  • 5.9.2. Decoating technologies
• 5.10. Other materials and technologies
  • 5.10.1. Optical Sorters
    • 5.10.1.1. Advanced Optical Scanning and AI
    • 5.10.1.2. Benefits
  • 5.10.2. Glass Foams
    • 5.10.2.1. Foamed Glass from Recycled Bottles/Jars
    • 5.10.2.2. Applications of Glass Foam
  • 5.10.3. Bioglass
    • 5.10.3.1. Bioglass in Packaging
  • 5.10.4. Glass-Polymer Hybrids
    • 5.10.4.1. Glass-Polymer Hybrids in Packaging
  • 5.10.5. Digital Watermarking
    • 5.10.5.1. Digital Watermarking on Glass
• 5.11. Market Challenges
• 5.12. Future Opportunities

6. METALS PACKAGING RECYCLING

• 6.1. Market overview
  • 6.1.1. Global market size
    • 6.1.1.1. By market
    • 6.1.1.2. By region
  • 6.1.2. Supply
  • 6.1.3. Demand drivers
  • 6.1.4. Prices
  • 6.1.5. Economics
• 6.2. Metal Packaging Recycling Process
• 6.3. Benefits of Glass Recycling
• 6.4. Innovation
  • 6.4.1. Aluminium
  • 6.4.2. Steel
  • 6.4.3. Active & Smart Packaging
  • 6.4.4. Hybrid Packaging
  • 6.4.5. Mono-Material Design
  • 6.4.6. Design for Disassembly
  • 6.4.7. Recycling-Friendly Coatings
  • 6.4.8. Advanced Sorting Technologies

7. DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES

• 7.1. Blockchain for Circularity
• 7.2. Internet of Things (IoT)
• 7.3. Artificial Intelligence

8. MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS

• 8.1. Food Packaging
  • 8.1.1. Market Drivers
  • 8.1.2. Applications and materials
  • 8.1.3. Market Challenges
• 8.2. Beverage Packaging
  • 8.2.1. Market Drivers
  • 8.2.2. Applications and materials
  • 8.2.3. Market Challenges
• 8.3. Personal Care & Household Products
  • 8.3.1. Market Drivers
  • 8.3.2. Applications and materials
  • 8.3.3. Market Challenges
• 8.4. Retail & E-Commerce Packaging
  • 8.4.1. Market Drivers
  • 8.4.2. Applications and materials
  • 8.4.3. Market Challenges
• 8.5. Industrial Packaging
  • 8.5.1. Market Drivers
  • 8.5.2. Applications and materials
  • 8.5.3. Market Challenges

9. GLOBAL MARKET 2018-2035

• 9.1. End use applications for global recyclate 2023
• 9.2. By material
• 9.3. By region
  • 9.3.1. Asia Pacific
  • 9.3.2. North America
  • 9.3.3. Europe
  • 9.3.4. South America

10. COMPANY PROFILES(341 company profiles)

11. REFERENCES

List of Tables

• Table 1. Key benefits driving adoption of recyclable packaging solutions
• Table 2. Global Recycling Rates
• Table 3. Key factors limiting real-world recycling rates
• Table 4. Waste plastics value chain
• Table 5. Targets and progress of the top 10 plastic packaging producers
• Table 6. Market challenges in recyclable packaging
• Table 7. Key emerging application areas and opportunities for CO2 utilization
• Table 8. Issues related to the use of plastics
• Table 9. Mechanical vs. Chemical Recycling
• Table 10. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PE (million tonnes)
• Table 11. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PP (million tonnes)
• Table 12. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PET (million tonnes)
• Table 13. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PS (million tonnes)
• Table 14. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Nylon (million tonnes)
• Table 15. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Other types (million tonnes).*
• Table 16. Global polymer demand in Europe, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Table 17. Global polymer demand in North America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Table 18. Global polymer demand in South America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Table 19. Global polymer demand in Asia, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Table 20. Global polymer demand in Oceania, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Table 21. Global polymer demand in Africa, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Table 22. Key recycling processes for effectively recovering and reusing vulcanized elastomers
• Table 23. Polymer types, use, and recovery
• Table 24. Life cycle assessment of virgin plastic production, mechanical recycling and chemical recycling
• Table 25. Market trends in mechanical recycling
• Table 26. Advanced plastics recycling capacities, by technology
• Table 27. Example chemically recycled plastic products
• Table 28. Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) of Advanced Chemical Recycling Processes
• Table 29. Plastic yield of each chemical recycling technologies
• Table 30. Chemically recycled plastics prices in USD
• Table 31. Challenges in the advanced chemical recycling market
• Table 32. Applications of chemically recycled materials
• Table 33. Summary of non-catalytic pyrolysis technologies
• Table 34. Summary of catalytic pyrolysis technologies
• Table 35. Summary of pyrolysis technique under different operating conditions
• Table 36. Biomass materials and their bio-oil yield
• Table 37. Biofuel production cost from the biomass pyrolysis process
• Table 38. Summary of gasification technologies
• Table 39. Advanced recycling (Gasification) companies
• Table 40. Summary of dissolution technologies
• Table 41. Advanced recycling (Dissolution) companies
• Table 42. Depolymerisation processes for PET, PU, PC and PA, products and yields
• Table 43. Summary of hydrolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
• Table 44. Summary of Enzymolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
• Table 45. Summary of methanolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
• Table 46. Summary of glycolysis technologies-feedstocks, process, outputs, commercial maturity and technology developers
• Table 47. Summary of aminolysis technologies
• Table 48. Advanced recycling (Depolymerisation) companies and capacities (current and planned)
• Table 49. Overview of hydrothermal cracking for advanced chemical recycling
• Table 50. Overview of Pyrolysis with in-line reforming for advanced chemical recycling
• Table 51. Overview of microwave-assisted pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
• Table 52. Overview of plasma pyrolysis for advanced chemical recycling
• Table 53. Overview of plasma gasification for advanced chemical recycling
• Table 54. Type of biodegradation
• Table 55. Polylactic acid (PLA) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 56. Bio-based Polyethylene terephthalate (Bio-PET) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 57. Polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 58. Polyethylene furanoate (PEF) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 59. Bio-based polyamides (Bio-PA) market analysis - manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 60. Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 61. Bio-PBS market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 62. Bio-based Polyethylene (Bio-PE) market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 63. Bio-PP market analysis- manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 64.Types of PHAs and properties
• Table 65. Comparison of the physical properties of different PHAs with conventional petroleum-based polymers
• Table 66. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extraction methods
• Table 67. Commercially available PHAs
• Table 68. Global paper packaging recycling market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 69. Global paper packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 70. Global paper packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 71. Major paper packaging formats
• Table 72. Paper Packaging Recycling Process
• Table 73. Benefits of Paper Recycling
• Table 74. Issues that hamper the effective recycling of packaging materials
• Table 75. Overview of mycelium-description, properties, drawbacks and applications
• Table 76. Companies developing mycelium-based packaging
• Table 77. Common starch sources that can be used as feedstocks for producing biochemicals
• Table 78. Companies developing algal-based bioplastics
• Table 79. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF)
• Table 80. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC)
• Table 81. Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) market analysis-manufacture, advantages, disadvantages and applications
• Table 82. Paper Recycling Challenges
• Table 83. Global glass packaging recycling market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 84. Global glass packaging recycling market, by market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 85. Global glass packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 86. Recycled glass demand drivers
• Table 87. Average prices of recycled glass cullet
• Table 88. Glass Packaging Recycling Process
• Table 89. Benefits of Glass Recycling
• Table 90. Applications of recycled glass
• Table 91. Glass Recycling Challenges
• Table 92. Global metal packaging recycling market, by market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 93. Global metal packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Table 94. Demand drivers for metals packaging recycling
• Table 95. Metal Packaging Recycling Process
• Table 96. Benefits of Metal Packaging Recycling
• Table 97. Market Drivers for recyclable packaging in the food industry
• Table 98. Key applications and materials used in recyclable food packaging
• Table 99. Market challenges in recyclable packaging in the food industry
• Table 100. Market Drivers for recyclable packaging in the food industry
• Table 101. Key applications and materials used in recyclable beverage packaging
• Table 102. Market challenges in recyclable packaging in the beverage industry
• Table 103. Market Drivers for recyclable packaging in the personal care and household products industry
• Table 104. Key applications and materials used in recyclable personal care and household products packaging
• Table 105. Market challenges in recyclable packaging in the personal care and household products industry
• Table 106. Market Drivers for recyclable packaging in the Retail & E-Commerce industry
• Table 107. Key applications and materials used in recyclable Retail & E-Commerce packaging
• Table 108. Market challenges in recyclable packaging in the Retail & E-Commerce industry
• Table 109. Market Drivers for recyclable industrial packaging
• Table 110. Key applications and materials used in industrial packaging
• Table 111. Market challenges in recyclable industrial packaging
• Table 112. Global Recyclable Packaging Market 2018-2035, by material (billions USD)
• Table 113. Global Recyclable Packaging Market 2018-2035, by region (billions USD)

List of Figures

• Figure 1. Recycling process for recyclable packaging
• Figure 2. Global plastics production 1950-2021, millions of tonnes
• Figure 3. Global production, use, and fate of polymer resins, synthetic fibers, and additives
• Figure 4. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PE (million tonnes)
• Figure 5. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PP (million tonnes)
• Figure 6. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PET (million tonnes)
• Figure 7. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for PS (million tonnes)
• Figure 8. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Nylon (million tonnes)
• Figure 9. Global polymer demand 2022-2040, segmented by recycling technology for Other types (million tonnes)
• Figure 10. Global polymer demand in Europe, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Figure 11. Global polymer demand in North America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Figure 12. Global polymer demand in South America, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Figure 13. Global polymer demand in Asia, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Figure 14. Global polymer demand in Oceania, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Figure 15. Global polymer demand in Africa, by recycling technology 2022-2040 (million tonnes)
• Figure 16. Global mechanical recycling capacity 2018-2035 (million metric tonnes)
• Figure 17. Market map for advanced plastics recycling
• Figure 18. Value chain for advanced plastics recycling market
• Figure 19. Schematic layout of a pyrolysis plant
• Figure 20. Waste plastic production pathways to (A) diesel and (B) gasoline
• Figure 21. Schematic for Pyrolysis of Scrap Tires
• Figure 22. Used tires conversion process
• Figure 23. Total syngas market by product in MM Nm3/h of Syngas, 2021
• Figure 24. Overview of biogas utilization
• Figure 25. Biogas and biomethane pathways
• Figure 26. Products obtained through the different solvolysis pathways of PET, PU, and PA
• Figure 27. Coca-Cola PlantBottle-R
• Figure 28. Interrelationship between conventional, bio-based and biodegradable plastics
• Figure 29. PHA family
• Figure 30. Global paper packaging recycling market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 31. Global paper packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 32. Global paper packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 33. Paper recycling process
• Figure 34. Bagasse Recyclable Pack
• Figure 35. Celebration Packaging's sustainable bamboo fibre cups
• Figure 36, Wine bottle made from flax fibres
• Figure 37. Typical structure of mycelium-based foam
• Figure 38. Biodegradable Mushroom Packaging
• Figure 39. Packaging made from Seaweed
• Figure 40. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes
• Figure 41. SEM image of microfibrillated cellulose
• Figure 42. Global glass packaging recycling market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 43. Global glass packaging recycling market, by market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 44. Global glass packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 45. Global metal packaging recycling market, by market, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 46. Global metal packaging recycling market, by region, 2018-2035 (million tonnes)
• Figure 47. End use applications for global recyclate 2022
• Figure 48. Global Recyclable Packaging Market 2018-2035, by market (billions USD)
• Figure 49. Global Recyclable Packaging Market 2018-2035, by region (billions USD)
• Figure 50. Pluumo
• Figure 51. NewCycling process
• Figure 52. ChemCyclingTM prototypes
• Figure 53. ChemCycling circle by BASF
• Figure 54. Recycled carbon fibers obtained through the R3FIBER process
• Figure 55. Be Green Packaging molded fiber products
• Figure 56. BIOLO e-commerce mailer bag made from PHA
• Figure 57. Reusable and recyclable foodservice cups, lids, and straws from Joinease Hong Kong Ltd., made with plant-based NuPlastiQ BioPolymer from BioLogiQ, Inc
• Figure 58. Fiber-based screw cap
• Figure 59. B'Zeos packaging film
• Figure 60. Cassandra Oil process
• Figure 61. CuanSave film
• Figure 62. CuRe Technology process
• Figure 63. ELLEX products
• Figure 64. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
• Figure 65. Kirekira! toilet wipes
• Figure 66. Rheocrysta spray
• Figure 67. DKS CNF products
• Figure 68. Photograph (a) and micrograph (b) of mineral/ MFC composite showing the high viscosity and fibrillar structure
• Figure 69. FlexSea packaging materials
• Figure 70. PHA production process
• Figure 71. CNF gel
• Figure 72. Block nanocellulose material
• Figure 73. CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
• Figure 74. Unilever Carte D'Or ice cream packaging
• Figure 75. MoReTec
• Figure 76. Molded Fiber Labeling applied to products
• Figure 77. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
• Figure 78. Compostable water pod
• Figure 79. "All PET" bottle cap produced by Origin Materials
• Figure 80. Schematic Process of Plastic Energy's TAC Chemical Recycling
• Figure 81. XCNF
• Figure 82. Easy-tear film material from recycled material
• Figure 83. Polyester fabric made from recycled monomers
• Figure 84. Shellworks packaging containers
• Figure 85. Sulapac cosmetics containers
• Figure 86. A sheet of acrylic resin made from conventional, fossil resource-derived MMA monomer (left) and a sheet of acrylic resin made from chemically recycled MMA monomer (right)
• Figure 87. Sway seaweed-based Poly and retail bags
• Figure 88. Teijin Frontier Co., Ltd. Depolymerisation process
• Figure 89. UPM biorefinery process
• Figure 90. The Velocys process
• Figure 91. The Proesa-R Process
• Figure 92. Worn Again products