The Global GNSS-Based Road Pricing Market - 1st Edition

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

List of Figures

Executive Summary

1. Introduction to GNSS and Road Pricing

• 1.1. Introduction to Global Navigation Satellite Systems
  • 1.1.1. GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BDS
  • 1.1.2. SBAS
• 1.2. Introduction to road pricing
  • 1.2.1. Electronic Toll Collection and Road User Charging
  • 1.2.2. Vignettes and e-vignettes
  • 1.2.3. Congestion charging
• 1.3. GNSS-based road pricing
• 1.4. Alternative and complementary technologies and infrastructure
  • 1.4.1. DSRC and ANPR
• 1.5. European Electronic Toll Service
• 1.6. Scope and delimitations

2. GNSS-Based Road Pricing Schemes

• 2.1. Europe
  • 2.1.1. Belgium
  • 2.1.2. Bulgaria
  • 2.1.3. Czech Republic
  • 2.1.4. Germany
  • 2.1.5. Hungary
  • 2.1.6. Poland
  • 2.1.7. Slovakia
  • 2.1.8. Switzerland
  • 2.1.9. Other countries
• 2.2. Rest of World
  • 2.2.1. New Zealand
  • 2.2.2. Russia
  • 2.2.3. United States
  • 2.2.4. Other countries

3. Market Forecasts and Conclusions

• 3.1. Market analysis
  • 3.1.1. Major countries for GNSS-based road user charging
  • 3.1.2. Market forecasts for GNSS-based road user charging
  • 3.1.3. Regional market characteristics
• 3.2. Market drivers and trends
  • 3.2.1. EETS drives interoperability across Europe
  • 3.2.2. The tolling technology landscape is trending towards GNSS
  • 3.2.3. Form factor developments in the RUC/ETC space
  • 3.2.4. Electric vehicles and declining fuel tax revenues favour distance-based RUC
  • 3.2.5. Convergence of vehicle telematics and electronic tolling facilitates VAS

4. Company Profiles and Strategies

• 4.1. Axxes
• 4.2. Continental
• 4.3. Emovis
• 4.4. EROAD
• 4.5. Eurowag
• 4.6. ITIS Holding
• 4.7. Kapsch
• 4.8. Telepass
• 4.9. Toll4Europe
• 4.10. TotalEnergies
• List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

List of Figures

• Figure 1.1: GPS segments
• Figure 1.2: Vignette toll sticker
• Figure 1.3: Schematic overview of GNSS-based road user charging scheme
• Figure 1.4: Schematic overview of core technologies for electronic toll collection
• Figure 1.5: Example of DSRC-based on-board unit and roadside infrastructure
• Figure 1.6: Example of ANPR roadside infrastructure
• Figure 1.7: Example of ANPR system used for mobile toll enforcement
• Figure 1.8: Examples of OBUs
• Figure 2.1: Satellic OBU used by Viapass
• Figure 2.2: Overview of the structure of the Bulgarian electronic toll collection system
• Figure 2.3: GNSS on-board unit for the Bulgarian toll domain
• Figure 2.4: Billien OBU 5051 used for the electronic toll system in the Czech Republic
• Figure 2.5: Toll Collect app for manual toll log-on
• Figure 2.6: Toll Collect On-Board Unit (OBU)
• Figure 2.7: Examples of OBUs for the HU-GO e-toll system
• Figure 2.8: e-TOLL PL mobile application
• Figure 2.9: On-Board Units used for the electronic toll collection system in Slovakia
• Figure 2.10: Switzerland's first- and second-generation OBUs - Tripon and Emotach
• Figure 2.11: NZ Transport Agency approved hubodometer & electronic distance recorder
• Figure 2.12: Overview of elements and infrastructure of the Platon ETC system
• Figure 2.13: On-board units used for the Platon ETC system
• Figure 2.14: Timeline of research, pilots and programs by state (US 2023)
• Figure 2.15: RUC landscape in the US (2023)
• Figure 3.1: Installed base of GNSS on-board units for road user charging (2023-2028)
• Figure 3.2: Top-10 countries for GNSS-based road user charging (Q4-2023)
• Figure 3.3: GNSS-based road pricing market forecast (World 2023-2028)
• Figure 3.4: Map of EETS implementation status by country (January 2024)
• Figure 3.5: Registered EETS providers (2015-2023)
• Figure 3.6: Multiple toll devices traditionally needed for trucks travelling across Europe
• Figure 3.7: Illustration of hardware trend in GNSS-based tolling
• Figure 4.1: B'Moov OBU offered by Axxes
• Figure 4.2: Continental Road Usage Services overview
• Figure 4.3: Continental on-board units (OBUs) used for electronic toll collection
• Figure 4.4: VDO DTCO 4.1 smart tachograph and VDO Link smart connectivity device
• Figure 4.5: EROAD's Ehubo2 displaying eRUC license
• Figure 4.6: Eurowag toll boxes
• Figure 4.7: Billien OBU EETS-ready hybrid on-board unit
• Figure 4.8: EETS OBU-5310 from Kapsch TrafficCom
• Figure 4.9: KMaster by Telepass
• Figure 4.10: The partners in the Toll4Europe joint venture
• Figure 4.11: Toll4Europe's On Board Unit
• Figure 4.12: PASSango toll tag offered by TotalEnergies' AS24