2024 Hydrogen and Ammonia Research Review

List of Tables

The global market for green hydrogen is estimated to increase from $4.4 billion in 2023 to reach $38.1 billion by 2029, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 48.7% from 2024 through 2029.

The global market for hydrogen fuel cells is estimated to increase from $4.5 billion in 2023 to reach $11.0 billion by 2029, at a CAGR of 16.5% from 2024 through 2029.

The global market for hydrogen storage is estimated to increase from $5.3 billion in 2023 to reach $7.7 billion by 2028, at a CAGR of 7.6% from 2023 through 2028.

Research Review Scope

Hydrogen and ammonia are the future of the clean energy era and a game-changer that can revolutionize every industry, from transportation to steel. Using hydrogen fuel cell-powered vehicles is like imagining vehicles emitting water and heat instead of harmful emissions. Green hydrogen is produced using solar and wind power, producing a fuel that is incredibly powerful and sustainable. It is the key to a future where we can enjoy clean air. In the era of a strong urge to move towards energy transition and to address climate change, these commodities and the revolutionary advancements in associated technologies have emerged as critical elements in the global pursuit of achieving the goal of decarbonization. These are among the most versatile energy carriers and, thus, hold significant potential to revolutionize hard-to-abate industries. These commodities not only provide a way for a cleaner, more secure energy future but also offer opportunities to industry players to expand in new industrial applications.

The transportation industry that uses around 20% of steel; green steel (produced with green hydrogen) presents lucrative growth avenues for steel manufacturers. Similarly, it is attracting other industries to invest and expand their sustainable production capabilities. Green hydrogen aligns with global efforts to reduce GHG emissions and reduce climate change. It also encourages energy security by offering solutions for energy diversification and domestic production opportunities, as it can be produced with renewable energy sources.

The future of green hydrogen mainly depends on renewable energy and electrolyzer capabilities. Hence, for the widespread use of green hydrogen, significant cost reductions in renewable energy sources and large-capacity installations of electrolyzers are required. China is leading in developing electrolyzer and fuel cell technology, whereas MEA and Latin American countries have huge potential for renewable energy generation. Therefore, synergies among the countries are required.

Research Reviews from BCC Research provide market professionals with concise market coverage within a specific research category. This 2024 Research Review of hydrogen and ammonia provides a sampling of the type of quantitative market information, analysis, and guidance that BCC Research has been developing since its inception in 1971 to help its customers make informed business decisions. This Research Review includes highlights and excerpts from the following reports published by BCC Research in 2024:

ENV060B Green Hydrogen: Global Markets
EGY186B Hydrogen Fuel Cell: Global Markets
EGY146C Hydrogen Storage: Materials, Technologies and Global Markets
FCB059B Global Market for PEM Electrolyzer
ENV068A Global Blue Ammonia Market

After you survey the excerpts in this Research Review, we encourage you to follow up on these topics by checking out the full market research reports associated with each topic. BCC Research looks forward to serving your market intelligence needs in the future.

Product Code: EGY201A

Chapter 1 Foreword

Research Review Scope

Chapter 2 Green Hydrogen: Global Markets (ENV060B)

Green Hydrogen: Global Markets
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Overview of Green Hydrogen
Hydrogen Economy
Value Chain Analysis: Green Hydrogen
Overview
Production
Storage
Transportation
Cost Analysis
Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Potential of New Entrants
Threat of Substitutes
Competition in the Industry
SWOT Analysis
Market Dynamics of Green Hydrogen
Key Market Driver
Market Restraint
Key Challenge
Market Opportunity
Market Breakdown of Green Hydrogen, by Technology
Overview
Alkaline Electrolysis
PEM Electrolysis
Market Breakdown of Green Hydrogen, by Region
Overview
Europe
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
North America
Rest of the World (RoW)
Emerging Technologies and Developments of Green Hydrogen
Introduction
Increasing Number of Start-ups in Green Hydrogen Industry
Use of Molecular Catalysts in Electrolyzers
Polarization Curves
High-Temperature Electrolyzers (HTEs)
Hybrid Water Electrolyzers (HWE)
CPV Solar Concentrator Technology with Electrolyzer

Chapter 3 Hydrogen Fuel Cell: Global Markets (EGY186B)

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Global Markets
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Overview of Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Potential of New Entrants
Threat of Substitutes
Competition in the Industry
Value Chain Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Overview
SWOT Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Climate Change Policies and Regulations
Kyoto Protocol
Carbon Pricing
Paris Agreement
European Green Deal
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technologies Office
Climate Target Policies
Market Dynamics of Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Key Market Driver
Market Restraint
Key Challenge
Market Opportunity
Emerging Technologies and Developments of Hydrogen Fuel Cell
Introduction
Increasing Number of Collaborations Among Automotive and Fuel Cell Companies
Platinum-Based Electrocatalyst
Low-Platinum Fuel Cell
Non-Precious Metal Catalyst
Cobalt Nitrate as an Alternative to Platinum in Fuel Cells
IE-Drive
Fuel Cells: Diesel Genset Alternative
Market Breakdown of Hydrogen Fuel Cell, by Technology
Overview
Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell
Other Technologies
Market Breakdown of Hydrogen Fuel Cell, by Region
Overview
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
North America
Europe
Rest of the World

Chapter 4 Hydrogen Storage: Materials, Technologies and Global Markets (EGY146C)

Hydrogen Storage: Materials, Technologies and Global Markets
Introduction
Scope of Report
Market Outlook
Market Summary
Market Overview of Hydrogen Storage
Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Hydrogen Storage
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Potential for New Entrants
Threat of Substitutes
Competition in the Industry
Supply Chain Analysis of Hydrogen Storage
Overview
SWOT Analysis of Hydrogen Storage
Climate Policies and Regulations of Hydrogen Storage
EU-2021/535: LHSS and CHSS Storage Systems
ISO 19881:2018
ISO 12619-1:2014
EC 79/2009
Market Dynamics of Hydrogen Storage
Market Driver
Key Challenge
Market Opportunity
Market Restraint
Emerging Technologies and Developments of Hydrogen Storage
Overview
Use of Nanotechnology in Storage Tanks
Flexible Hydrogen Container
Hydrogen-powered Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
Ultra-cold Storage Systems for Space Exploration
Hydrogen Clathrates
Baking Soda Solution for Hydrogen Storage
Market Breakdown of Hydrogen Storage, by End-User Industry
Overview
Chemicals
Oil Refining
Metal Processing
Transportation
Other Industries
Market Breakdown of Hydrogen Storage, by Geography
Overview
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
North America
Europe
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
South America
Sustainability in the Hydrogen Storage Industry: An ESG Perspective
Overview
ESG Practices in the Hydrogen Storage Industry
Future of ESG: Emerging Trends and Opportunities
Concluding Remarks from BCC Research

Chapter 5 Global Market for PEM Electrolyzer (FCB059B)

Global Market for PEM Electrolyzer
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Overview of PEM Electrolyzer
Hydrogen Production Methods
Types of Hydrogen
Porter's Five Forces Analysis of PEM Electrolyzer
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Potential for New Entrants to the Market
Threat of Substitutes
Competition in the Industry
Value Chain Analysis of PEM Electrolyzer
Raw Material Providers
Processed Material Providers
Sub-Component Providers
End-Product Providers
Market Dynamics of PEM Electrolyzer
Market Driver
Market Restraint
Market Trend
Market Opportunity
Emerging Technologies and Developments of PEM Electrolyzer
Overview
Advanced Membrane Technologies
Integrated Electrolyzer Design
High-Efficiency Electrolysis Catalysts
Advanced Manufacturing Methods
Market Breakdown of PEM Electrolyzer, by Capacity
Overview
Below 500 kW
500 kW to 2 MW
Above 2 MW
Market Breakdown of PEM Electrolyzer, by Geography
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Rest of World (RoW)
Sustainability in Global Market for PEM Electrolyzer: An ESG Perspective
Overview
Environmental Impact/Performance
Social Impact/Performance
Governance Impact/Performance
Concluding Remarks from BCC Research

Chapter 6 Market Outlook: Global Blue Ammonia Market (ENV068A)

Market Outlook: Global Blue Ammonia Market
Introduction
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Overview of Blue Ammonia Market
Market Dynamics of Blue Ammonia Market
Key Market Trend
Market Driver
Market Opportunity
Market Challenge
Market Breakdown of Blue Ammonia, by Application
Overview
Market Breakdown of Blue Ammonia, by Geography
Overview
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
North America
Europe
South America
Middle East and Africa (MEA)
Sustainability in the Blue Ammonia Industry: An ESG Perspective
Introduction
ESG Issues in the Blue Ammonia Industry
Blue Ammonia Industry ESG Performance Analysis
ESG Practices, by Companies
ESG Risk and Opportunities
Case Study
Concluding Remarks from BCC Research

Chapter 7 Appendix

Methodology
Analyst's Credentials

Product Code: EGY201A

List of Tables

Table 1 : Global Market for Green Hydrogen, by Region, Through 2029
Table 2 : Hydrogen Cost Analysis Based on Raw-Material, 2023
Table 3 : LCOH Calculation with PEM Electrolyzer, 2023
Table 4 : LCOH Calculation with Alkaline Electrolyzer, 2023
Table 5 : Technical Specifications of Electrolyzer Technologies
Table 6 : Global Market for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 7 : Global Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 8 : Global Market for Green Hydrogen for Alkaline Electrolysis, by Region, Through 2029
Table 9 : Global Market Volume of Green Hydrogen for Alkaline Electrolysis, by Region, Through 2029
Table 10 : Global Market for Green Hydrogen for PEM Electrolysis, by Region, Through 2029
Table 11 : Global Market Volume of Green Hydrogen for PEM Electrolysis, by Region, Through 2029
Table 12 : Global Market for Green Hydrogen, by Region, Through 2029
Table 13 : Global Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Region, Through 2029
Table 14 : Strategic Developments in Europe, by Green Hydrogen Industry Stakeholders, 2023 and 2024
Table 15 : European Market for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 16 : European Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 17 : European Market for Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 18 : European Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 19 : European Market for Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 20 : European Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 21 : European Market for Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 22 : European Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 23 : List of Key OEMs in the European Region
Table 24 : Japan's Hydrogen Targets, 2023, 2030, 2050
Table 25 : Strategic Developments in APAC, by Green Hydrogen Industry Stakeholders, 2022-2024
Table 26 : APAC Market for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 27 : APAC Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 28 : APAC Market for Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 29 : APAC Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 30 : APAC Market for Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 31 : APAC Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 32 : APAC Market for Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 33 : APAC Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 34 : List of Key OEMs in the Asia-Pacific Region
Table 35 : Strategic Developments in North America, by Green Hydrogen Industry Stakeholders, 2023 and 2024
Table 36 : North American Market for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 37 : North American Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 38 : North American Market for Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 39 : North American Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 40 : North American Market for Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 41 : North American Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 42 : North American Market for Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 43 : North American Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 44 : List of Key OEMs in the North American Region
Table 45 : Strategic Developments in Rest of the World, by Green Hydrogen Industry Stakeholders, 2022-2024
Table 46 : RoW Market for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 47 : RoW Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 48 : RoW Market for Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 49 : RoW Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, Through 2029
Table 50 : RoW Market for Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 51 : RoW Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, Through 2029
Table 52 : RoW Market for Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 53 : RoW Market Volume of Green Hydrogen, by Country, Through 2029
Table 54 : List of Key OEMs in the South American Region
Table 55 : Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Region, Through 2029
Table 56 : Fuel Cell Characteristics
Table 57 : Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, Through 2028,
Table 58 : Carbon Taxes, by Region, 2023
Table 59 : Cost Comparison Between FCEV, IC Engine, and Hybrid Vehicles
Table 60 : Collaborations Among Automotive and Fuel Cell Companies, September 2017-September 2024
Table 61 : Specifications of Platinum Cobalt Fuel Cell Catalyst
Table 62 : Comparison of Different Fuel Cell Technologies
Table 63 : Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 64 : Global Market for PEMFCs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 65 : Global Market for SOFCs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 66 : PAFC Specifications
Table 67 : Global Market for PAFCs, by Region, Through 2029
Table 68 : Global Market for Other Fuel Cell Technologies*, by Region, Through 2029
Table 69 : Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Region, Through 2029
Table 70 : Japan Hydrogen Targets, 2023, 2030, 2050
Table 71 : South Korea Hydrogen Economy Roadmap Targets, 2022 and 2040
Table 72 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 73 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 74 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2029
Table 75 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2029
Table 76 : North American Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 77 : North American Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 78 : North American Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2029
Table 79 : North American Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2029
Table 80 : European Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 81 : European Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 82 : European Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2029
Table 83 : European Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2029
Table 84 : RoW Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 85 : RoW Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 86 : RoW Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, Through 2029
Table 87 : RoW Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, Through 2029
Table 88 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, by End-User, Through 2028
Table 89 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, Through 2028
Table 90 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, Through 2028
Table 91 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in the Chemicals Industry, by Region, Through 2028
Table 92 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Oil Refining, by Region, Through 2028
Table 93 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Metal Processing, by Region, Through 2028
Table 94 : U.S. DOE Targets for Onboard Hydrogen Storage Systems for Light-Duty FCVs, 2020 and 2025
Table 95 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Transportation, by Region, Through 2028
Table 96 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Other Industries, by Region, Through 2028
Table 97 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Region, Through 2028
Table 98 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, Through 2028
Table 99 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, Through 2028
Table 100 : Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, Through 2028
Table 101 : Companies Operating in the APAC Hydrogen Storage Market
Table 102 : North American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, Through 2028
Table 103 : North American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, Through 2028
Table 104 : North American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, Through 2028
Table 105 : Companies Operating in the North American Hydrogen Storage Market
Table 106 : European Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, Through 2028
Table 107 : European Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, Through 2028
Table 108 : European Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, Through 2028
Table 109 : Companies Operating in the European Hydrogen Storage Market
Table 110 : MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, Through 2028
Table 111 : MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, Through 2028
Table 112 : MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, Through 2028
Table 113 : Companies Operating in the MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage
Table 114 : South American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, Through 2028
Table 115 : South American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, Through 2028
Table 116 : South American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, Through 2028
Table 117 : Companies Operating in the South American Market for Hydrogen Storage
Table 118 : Status of ESG in Green Ammonia Market
Table 119 : ESG Diversity Issues and Responses
Table 120 : ESG Employee Safety and Labor Practices Issues and Responses
Table 121 : ESG Resource Efficiency and Emissions Issues and Responses
Table 122 : ESG Waste Reduction Issues and Responses
Table 123 : ESG Carbon Emission Issues and Responses
Table 124 : Global Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Region, Through 2029
Table 125 : Comparison Between PEM Electrolyzers and Alkaline Electrolyzers
Table 126 : Global Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, Through 2029
Table 127 : Global Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for Below 500 kW Capacity, by Region, Through 2029
Table 128 : Global Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for 500 kW to 2 MW Capacity, by Region, Through 2029
Table 129 : Global Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for Above 2 MW Capacity, by Region, Through 2029
Table 130 : Global Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Region, Through 2029
Table 131 : North American Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Country, Through 2029
Table 132 : North American Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, Through 2029
Table 133 : North American Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, Through 2029
Table 134 : North American Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, Through 2029
Table 135 : European Operational Electrolyzer Manufacturing Capacity, October 2023
Table 136 : European Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Country, Through 2029
Table 137 : European Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, Through 2029
Table 138 : European Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, Through 2029
Table 139 : European Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, Through 2029
Table 140 : Asia-Pacific Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Country, Through 2029
Table 141 : Asia-Pacific Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, Through 2029
Table 142 : Asia-Pacific Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, Through 2029
Table 143 : Asia-Pacific Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, Through 2029
Table 144 : Rest of World Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Sub-region, Through 2029
Table 145 : Rest of World Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, Through 2029
Table 146 : Rest of World Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, Through 2029
Table 147 : Rest of World Market for Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, Through 2029
Table 148 : ESG Ratings of PEM Electrolyzer Manufacturers
Table 149 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Application, Through 2028
Table 150 : Planned Facilities for Large-Scale Ammonia Decomposition
Table 151 : List of Selected Consortia for Ammonia Demonstrations in the Maritime Sector
Table 152 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Application, Through 2028
Table 153 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, Through 2028
Table 154 : Global Market for Blue Ammonia, Through 2028
Table 155 : Blue Ammonia Projects in the Middle East & Africa
Table 156 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Region, Through 2028
Table 157 : Environment Performance of Blue Ammonia Companies
Table 158 : Social Performance of Blue Ammonia Companies
Table 159 : Governance Performance of Blue Ammonia Companies

List of Figures

Figure 1 : Global Market for Green Hydrogen, by Region, 2023-2029
Figure 2 : Global Market Volume Share of Hydrogen Demand, by Country/Region, 2023
Figure 3 : Planned Regional Investments in Hydrogen Economy, by 2023
Figure 4 : Energy-Related CO2 Emissions, 2019-2023
Figure 5 : Annual Average CO₂ Emissions Per Capita, by Select Country/Region, 2021-2023
Figure 6 : Value Chain Analysis of Green Hydrogen Market
Figure 7 : Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Green Hydrogen Market
Figure 8 : SWOT Analysis - Green Hydrogen Market
Figure 9 : Electricity Required to Generate 1KG of Hydrogen
Figure 10 : Global Electrolyzer Market Volume, by Installed Capacity, 2018-2023
Figure 11 : Announced Electrolyzer Capacity Addition, by Select Country/Region, 2023, 2024 and 2030
Figure 12 : Global Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 13 : Global Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 14 : Global Market Share of Green Hydrogen for Alkaline Electrolysis, by Region, 2023
Figure 15 : Global Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen for Alkaline Electrolysis, by Region, 2023
Figure 16 : Global Market Share of Green Hydrogen for PEM Electrolysis, by Region, 2023
Figure 17 : Global Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen for PEM Electrolysis, by Region, 2023
Figure 18 : Global Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Region, 2023
Figure 19 : Global Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Region, 2023
Figure 20 : European Market Share for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 21 : European Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 22 : European Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 23 : European Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 24 : European Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 25 : European Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 26 : European Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 27 : European Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 28 : APAC Market Share for Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 29 : APAC Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 30 : APAC Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 31 : APAC Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 32 : APAC Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 33 : APAC Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 34 : APAC Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 35 : APAC Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 36 : North American Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 37 : North American Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 38 : North American Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 39 : North American Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 40 : North American Market Shares of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 41 : North American Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 42 : North American Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 43 : North American Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 44 : RoW Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 45 : RoW Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Technology, 2023
Figure 46 : RoW Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 47 : RoW Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Power Source, 2023
Figure 48 : RoW Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 49 : RoW Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by End-Use Industry, 2023
Figure 50 : RoW Market Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 51 : RoW Market Volume Share of Green Hydrogen, by Country, 2023
Figure 52 : SOEC and SOFC Mechanism - Schematic Representation
Figure 53 : Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Region, 2023-2029
Figure 54 : Share of Global Hydrogen Demand, by Country/Region, 2022
Figure 55 : Planned Regional Investments in Hydrogen Economy, by 2023
Figure 56 : Increase in Global Research, Development and Demonstration Budgets for Energy Technology, 2022 and 2023
Figure 57 : Global Research, Development and Demonstration Budgets for Public Energy, by Region, 2022 and 2023
Figure 58 : Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market
Figure 59 : Value Chain Analysis of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market
Figure 60 : SWOT Analysis: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Market
Figure 61 : Measures per Category Found in NDCs of 60 Developing Countries, 2023
Figure 62 : Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 2019-2023
Figure 63 : Annual Carbon Dioxide Emissions Per Capita, by Region, 2021-2023
Figure 64 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, 2023
Figure 65 : Share of Global Market for PEMFCs, by Region, 2023
Figure 66 : SOFC Advantages
Figure 67 : SOFC Disadvantages
Figure 68 : Share of Global Market for SOFCs, by Region, 2023
Figure 69 : Share of Global Market for PAFCs, by Region, 2023
Figure 70 : Share of Global Market for Other Fuel Cell Technologies, by Region, 2023
Figure 71 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Region, 2023
Figure 72 : China's FCEV Sales, by Vehicle Type, 2022-2023
Figure 73 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, 2023
Figure 74 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, 2023
Figure 75 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, 2023
Figure 76 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, 2023
Figure 77 : North American Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, 2023
Figure 78 : North American Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, 2023
Figure 79 : North American Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, 2023
Figure 80 : North American Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, 2023
Figure 81 : European Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, 2023
Figure 82 : European Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, 2023
Figure 83 : European Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, 2023
Figure 84 : European Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, 2023
Figure 85 : RoW Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Product Type, 2023
Figure 86 : RoW Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Technology, 2023
Figure 87 : RoW Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Application, 2023
Figure 88 : RoW Market Shares for Hydrogen Fuel Cells, by Country, 2023
Figure 89 : Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, by End-User, 2022-2028
Figure 90 : Share of Global Hydrogen Demand, by Region/Country, 2022
Figure 91 : Porter's Five Forces Analysis of Global Hydrogen Storage Market
Figure 92 : Supply Chain for Hydrogen Storage Materials and Technologies
Figure 93 : SWOT Analysis of Hydrogen Storage Market
Figure 94 : Manufacturing Cost Breakdown for Type IV Hydrogen Storage Tanks, 2022
Figure 95 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, 2022
Figure 96 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in the Chemicals Industry, by Region, 2022
Figure 97 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Oil Refining, by Region, 2022
Figure 98 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Metal Processing, by Region, 2022
Figure 99 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Transportation, by Region, 2022
Figure 100 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage in Other Industries, by Region, 2022
Figure 101 : Share of Global Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Region, 2022
Figure 102 : Share of Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, 2022
Figure 103 : Share of Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, 2022
Figure 104 : Share of Asia-Pacific Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, 2022
Figure 105 : Share of North American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, 2022
Figure 106 : Share of North American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, 2022
Figure 107 : Share of North American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, 2022
Figure 108 : Share of European Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, 2022
Figure 109 : Share of European Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, 2022
Figure 110 : Share of European Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, 2022
Figure 111 : Share of MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, 2022
Figure 112 : Share of MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, 2022
Figure 113 : Share of MEA Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, 2022
Figure 114 : Share of South American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Country, 2022
Figure 115 : Share of South American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Industry, 2022
Figure 116 : Share of South American Market for Hydrogen Storage, by Storage Type, 2022
Figure 117 : Global Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Region, 2023
Figure 118 : Key Hydrogen Production Methods
Figure 119 : Types of Hydrogen
Figure 120 : Porter's Five Forces Analysis: Global Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Market
Figure 121 : Value Chain Analysis of Global Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer Market
Figure 122 : Global Platinum Price Trends, 2022-2024
Figure 123 : Global Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, 2023
Figure 124 : Global Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for Below 500 kW Capacity, by Region, 2023
Figure 125 : Global Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for 500 kW to 2 MW Capacity, by Region, 2023
Figure 126 : Global Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer for Above 2 MW Capacity, by Region, 2023
Figure 127 : Global Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Region, 2023
Figure 128 : North American Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Country, 2023
Figure 129 : North American Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, 2023
Figure 130 : North American Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, 2023
Figure 131 : North American Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, 2023
Figure 132 : European Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Country, 2023
Figure 133 : European Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, 2023
Figure 134 : European Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, 2023
Figure 135 : European Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, 2023
Figure 136 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Country, 2023
Figure 137 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, 2023
Figure 138 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, 2023
Figure 139 : Asia-Pacific Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, 2023
Figure 140 : Rest of World Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Sub-region, 2023
Figure 141 : Rest of World Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Component, 2023
Figure 142 : Rest of World Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Capacity, 2023
Figure 143 : Rest of World Market Shares of Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer, by Application, 2023
Figure 144 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Application, 2022-2028
Figure 145 : Blue Ammonia Production Process
Figure 146 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Application, 2022-2028
Figure 147 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Application, 2022-2028
Figure 148 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, 2022-2028
Figure 149 : Global Market for Blue Ammonia, 2022-2028
Figure 150 : Global Market Volumes of Blue Ammonia, by Region, 2022-2028
Figure 151 : ESG Issues in the Blue Ammonia Industry
Figure 152 : Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing ESG in the Market for Blue Ammonia

2024 Hydrogen and Ammonia Research Review

Description

Table of Contents

List of Tables

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Foreword

Chapter 2 Green Hydrogen: Global Markets (ENV060B)

Chapter 3 Hydrogen Fuel Cell: Global Markets (EGY186B)

Chapter 4 Hydrogen Storage: Materials, Technologies and Global Markets (EGY146C)

Chapter 5 Global Market for PEM Electrolyzer (FCB059B)

Chapter 6 Market Outlook: Global Blue Ammonia Market (ENV068A)

Chapter 7 Appendix

List of Tables

List of Figures