PUBLISHER: Arizton Advisory & Intelligence | PRODUCT CODE: 1706622
PUBLISHER: Arizton Advisory & Intelligence | PRODUCT CODE: 1706622
Pet Tech Market - Global Outlook & Forecast 2025-2030
The global pet tech market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 14.56% from 2024 to 2030.
The market is experiencing strong demand driven by rising pet ownership, increasing humanization of pets, and growing consumer spending on pet care. Smart pet devices, such as automated feeders, GPS trackers, and health-monitoring wearables, are gaining popularity as owners seek convenience and better ways to monitor their pets' well-being. Advances in AI and IoT are also fueling innovation, enabling features like real-time health tracking and interactive entertainment. Additionally, the demand for premium and personalized pet solutions is pushing companies to develop high-tech, data-driven products, further expanding the pet tech market.
PET TECH MARKET TRENDS & OPPORTUNITIES
Advancements in AI and Machine Learning in Pet Tech
AI-powered pet care gadgets are transforming how busy owners care for their pets. Smart feeders automate meal schedules, ensuring pets are fed on time with the right portions. Interactive AI toys keep pets engaged while health-monitoring wearables track vital signs and detect potential issues early. Remote pet cameras allow owners to check in, talk, and even comfort their pets from anywhere. As AI advances, future innovations like robotic pet sitters and emotion-detecting smart collars may further enhance pet care. These gadgets offer convenience, improve pet well-being, and strengthen the bond between pets and their owners.
For instance, in March 2024, PetPace launched PetPace 2.0, an AI-powered smart dog collar that provides continuous real-time health monitoring, tracking vital signs like temperature, pulse, respiratory rate, and activity. Designed for early disease detection, it alerts owners to potential issues before they become severe. Clinically backed and used in studies on osteoarthritis, the collar also tracks recovery, as seen in Moli, a Siberian Husky injured in an accident. PetPace 2.0 helps pet owners and veterinarians remotely monitor a dog's well-being, ensuring timely care and peace of mind. The collar's ability to provide early disease detection and post-injury recovery tracking makes it valuable for veterinarians and pet insurance companies. This opens potential B2B revenue streams through partnerships with clinics, pet hospitals, and insurance providers.
Rising Pet Ownership
Pet ownership has experienced a significant rise worldwide, driven by factors such as increasing urbanization, changing family dynamics, and the growing emotional bond between humans and their pets. More people, particularly millennials and Gen Z, view pets as integral family members, fueling demand for pet-related services, products, and innovations. This surge in pet ownership has also been influenced by the pandemic, as many individuals sought companionship and emotional support during extended periods of isolation. For instance, in 2024, Mars, one of the global leaders in pet care, released the world's largest pet parent study, surveying 20,000 pet owners across 20 countries, revealing that 56% of people have pets, with 47% as first-time owners. One-third (37%) consider their pets the most important part of their lives, rising to 45% among Gen Z and 40% among Millennials. Cat ownership (52% male, 48% female) surpasses dog ownership worldwide. The most common dog breeds are Labrador (6%), Chihuahua (6%), and Golden Retriever (5%), while Persian (16%), British Shorthair (11%), and Siamese (9%) top cat breeds. Pet adoption remains low, with only 11% of dog owners adopting from shelters. In addition, Gen Z is driving India's pet parenting boom, with 70% being first-time pet owners, according to a Mars Petcare survey. In India, 66% of Gen Z and millennials consider pets the most important part of their lives, compared to 47% globally. While dogs remain the top choice, cat ownership is rising due to their stress-relief benefits.
MARKET RESTRAINTS
Fluctuation of Raw Material Prices
The pet tech market, which includes smart pet products such as automated feeders, GPS trackers, health monitoring devices, and interactive toys, heavily depends on a diverse range of raw materials. These materials include plastics, electronic components, sensors, lithium batteries, and even specialized fabrics for wearables. The fluctuation in the prices of these raw materials can significantly impact production costs, supply chain stability, and retail pricing, ultimately affecting both manufacturers and consumers.
Geopolitical tensions and trade policies also play a crucial role in raw material fluctuations. Many components used in pet tech products are sourced from China, Southeast Asia, and other regions with significant production capabilities. Tariffs, trade restrictions, or political instability in these areas can lead to supply disruptions and higher material costs. For instance, in 2024, India and the U.S. are facing growing tensions in the steel market due to an influx of cheap Chinese steel flooding global markets. The aggressive pricing from China is putting pressure on domestic producers in both countries, raising concerns about unfair competition and potential economic consequences. The U.S. has already imposed tariffs on Chinese steel imports, while India is also considering measures to protect its market. This situation highlights the broader geopolitical and trade challenges linked to China's industrial policies and their impact on global steel markets. Trade disputes between major economies can result in import/export restrictions, forcing manufacturers to seek alternative suppliers at higher prices, which can, in turn, increase the overall cost of pet tech products.
PET TECH MARKET SEGMENTATION INSIGHTS
INSIGHTS BY PRODUCT
The global pet tech market by product is segmented into monitoring devices, tracking devices, entertainment devices, and others. In 2024, the monitoring devices segment held the largest market share, driven by the rising demand for real-time health monitoring and safety solutions for pets. As pet owners become increasingly conscious of their pets' well-being, AI-powered monitoring cameras have gained traction. These devices provide real-time data on pets' activity levels, enabling early detection of potential health issues. Additionally, pet monitoring cameras with two-way communication and automatic treat dispensers have become particularly popular among working professionals and frequent travelers who wish to stay connected with their pets remotely. The integration of AI and IoT in pet monitoring solutions has further enhanced their appeal, making them essential tools for modern pet care.
Segmentation by Product
- Monitoring Devices
- Tracking Devices
- Entertainment Devices
- Others
INSIGHTS BY TECHNOLOGY
RFID technology accounted for the highest share of the global pet tech market in 2024 due to its widespread adoption for pet identification, tracking, and security purposes. RFID chips are widely used in microchipping pets, allowing owners, veterinarians, and animal shelters to quickly identify lost pets and reunite them with their owners. Compared to other tracking technologies, RFID is cost-effective, requires no battery power, and provides long-term identification, making it an ideal solution for pet management. Additionally, governments and animal welfare organizations worldwide have increasingly mandated pet microchipping, further driving the demand for RFID technology. The ability to store essential pet information, such as medical records and vaccination history, has also contributed to its dominance in the pet tech sector. Many pet product manufacturers have integrated RFID tags into collars, food dispensers, and access control systems (such as smart pet doors), enhancing security and convenience for pet owners.
Segmentation by Technology
- RFID
- GPS
- Sensors
INSIGHTS BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
The global pet tech market by distribution channel is segmented into offline and online. The online distribution channel segment is exhibiting a significant CAGR of exceeding 14% during the forecasted period in the pet tech market, driven by the increasing preference for e-commerce platforms, convenience, and access to a wider variety of smart pet products. The rising penetration of internet services and the proliferation of digital marketplaces, such as Amazon, Chewy, and dedicated pet tech e-commerce sites, have significantly contributed to this trend. Consumers have increasingly relied on online platforms to purchase pet-related gadgets, including smart feeders, GPS trackers, automated pet toys, health monitoring devices, and AI-powered pet cameras. The ability to compare prices, read customer reviews, and benefit from subscription-based purchasing models has also fueled the online market's dominance. Additionally, the pandemic accelerated the digital shift, familiarizing pet owners with the benefits of online shopping, such as doorstep delivery, discounts, and personalized recommendations. Companies in the pet tech industry have capitalized on this shift by optimizing their digital presence, offering AI-driven customer support, and implementing targeted marketing strategies through social media and influencer collaborations.
Segmentation by Distribution Channel
- Offline
- Online
GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
North America accounted for the highest share in the global pet tech market. In the U.S. and Canada, the market is highly developed due to a strong pet culture, high spending on pet care, and early adoption of smart pet technologies, including wearables, health monitoring devices, and automated feeders. Pet parents in this region are willing to invest in smart collars, GPS trackers, automatic feeders, and health monitoring devices to enhance the well-being of their pets. The premiumization trend, where pet owners treat their pets like family members, has driven interest in AI-powered pet cameras, interactive toys, and smart litter boxes.
In Europe, the pet tech market is growing rapidly, influenced by an increasing emphasis on sustainability and pet wellness. Countries like Germany, France, and the U.K. are seeing a shift towards eco-friendly pet products, including smart feeding solutions that optimize food portions to reduce waste. Wearable pet technology, such as activity trackers and biometric sensors, is gaining traction among European pet owners who prioritize preventive healthcare. Furthermore, the APAC region, including China, Japan, South Korea, and Australia, is experiencing a sharp increase in pet tech adoption due to high-income countries and urbanization and supporting the pet tech market growth. The growing middle class in countries like China and India is fueling the demand for premium pet care products, including high-tech pet accessories. Japanese consumers, known for their early adoption of technology, are particularly interested in robotic pet companions and AI-driven pet health solutions.
The Middle East and Africa are witnessing a steady rise in pet tech demand, driven by increasing pet ownership, particularly among affluent households in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa, and propelling the pet tech market growth. With the digital transformation of retail and services, pet owners in these regions are increasingly turning to online platforms for pet products, including smart feeders, GPS trackers, and AI-powered pet training tools. Furthermore, the Latin American pet tech market, particularly Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina, is experiencing significant growth in the pet tech sector due to increasing pet humanization trends and the rising middle class. Pet parents in these countries are investing more in pet well-being, leading to a surge in demand for smart pet cameras, automated feeders, and health-monitoring wearables.
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- The U.K.
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Spain
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Belgium
- APAC
- China
- Japan
- India
- Philippines
- South Korea
- Australia
- Middle East & Africa
- UAE
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
PET TECH MARKET SHARE & VENDOR ANALYSIS
The global pet tech market is highly fragmented, with a mix of global players, regional startups, and niche companies catering to specific pet care needs. The pet tech market is dominated by several key players that have carved out a strong presence through innovation and strategic partnerships. Companies such as Whistle & FitBark (owned by Mars, Incorporated), Tractive, and Garmin lead the pet wearable segment, offering GPS trackers and health-monitoring devices for dogs and cats. Meanwhile, Petcube and Furbo are well-known for their pet monitoring and interactive camera solutions, allowing owners to check on their pets remotely. Automatic pet feeders and smart litter boxes represent another rapidly growing segment, with brands like Litter-Robot, Sure Petcare, and PetSafe providing AI-driven feeding and waste management solutions.
Global Pet Tech Market Latest News & Developments
- In March 2025, Enabot launched the EBO Air 2, a smart home robot that enhances security and pet interaction with a 2K Ultra HD camera, 360° mobility, night vision, and AI-powered features. Offering motion detection, two-way talk, and customizable expressions, it keeps homes monitored and pets entertained. The EBO Air 2 strengthens Enabot's position in the growing pet tech market, appealing to security-conscious homeowners and pet owners seeking interactive, AI-driven solutions. Its innovation boosts brand recognition and market competitiveness.
- In January 2025, Satellai partnered with Qualcomm to revolutionize pet tracking with the Satellai Tracker, integrating Qualcomm's advanced chipset technology. This collaboration enhances Satellai's market position by offering cutting-edge, reliable tracking, even in no-signal areas, boosting pet safety and customer trust.
- In January 2025Tractive named Sandrine Arcizet as its Brand Ambassador for France, leveraging her influence to promote its GPS and health trackers. The new DOG 6 tracker introduces Bark Monitoring, with future heart and respiratory rate tracking for enhanced pet safety. This partnership boosts Tractive's visibility, educating pet owners and reinforcing its market leadership in data-driven pet tech.
Key Company Profiles
- Garmin Ltd
- Mars, Incorporated
- Pawbo
- Petcube
Other Prominent Vendors
- Actijoy
- Aimicat
- Casa Leo
- Cheerble
- Dogtra
- E-Collar Technologies, Inc.
- ELECOM CO., LTD.
- Enabot
- Felcana
- Furbo
- iKuddle
- Invoxia
- Kippy
- MiniFinder
- Moggie
- PerpetualWell
- PET MARVEL
- Petbiz
- PETBLE
- PETKIT
- Petlibro, Inc
- PetPace
- PetSafe Brands
- PupPod
- SATELLAI
- Sure Petcare
- Tractive
- Wayzn
- WOPET
- Xiaomi
- Zhejiang Dingyuan Pet Products Co., Ltd.
KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED:
1. How big is the global pet tech market?
2. What is the growth rate of the global pet tech market?
3. Who are the key players in the global pet tech market?
4. What are the significant trends in the pet tech market?
5. Which region dominates the global pet tech market share?
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. SCOPE & COVERAGE
- 1.1. MARKET DEFINITION
- 1.1.1. INCLUSIONS
- 1.1.2. EXCLUSIONS
- 1.1.3. MARKET ESTIMATION CAVEATS
- 1.2. SEGMENTS COVERED & DEFINITION
- 1.1.1 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY PRODUCT
- 1.2.1. MARKET SEGMENTATION BY TECHNOLOGY
- 1.1.2 MARKET SEGMENTATION BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 1.1.3 REGIONS & COUNTRIES COVERED
- 1.3. MARKET DERIVATION
- 1.3.1. HISTORIC, BASE, & FORECAST YEARS
2. PREMIUM INSIGHTS
- 2.1. OPPORTUNITY POCKETS
- 2.1.1. MARKET MATURITY INDICATOR
- 2.1.2. REGIONAL INSIGHTS
- 2.2. MARKET DEFINITION
- 2.3. REPORT OVERVIEW
- 2.4. SEGMENT ANALYSIS
- 2.5. OPPORTUNITIES & CHALLENGE ANALYSIS
- 2.6. REGIONAL ANALYSIS
- 2.7. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 2.8. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
3. MARKET AT A GLANCE
4. INTRODUCTION
- 4.1. OVERVIEW
- 4.2. KEY DEVELOPMENTS IN PET TECH MARKET
5. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES & TRENDS
- 5.1. ADVANCES IN AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN PET TECH
- 5.2. GROWTH IN ADOPTION OF SMART PET DEVICES & WEARABLES
- 5.3. ENHANCED PET ENTERTAINMENT AND ENGAGEMENT SOLUTIONS
6. MARKET GROWTH ENABLERS
- 6.1. RISE IN PET OWNERSHIP
- 6.2. GROWTH IN AWARENESS OF PET HEALTH AND WELLNESS
- 6.3. GROWTH IN URBANIZATION & BUSY LIFESTYLE
7. MARKET RESTRAINTS
- 7.1. HIGH COST OF PET TECH PRODUCTS
- 7.2. LOW PRIORITY IN EMERGING COUNTRIES
- 7.3. FLUCTUATIONS IN RAW MATERIAL PRICES
8. MARKET LANDSCAPE
- 8.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 8.2. DEMAND INSIGHTS
- 8.3. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 8.4. FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS
- 8.4.1. THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS
- 8.4.2. BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS
- 8.4.3. BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS
- 8.4.4. THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES
- 8.4.5. COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
9. PRODUCT
- 9.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
- 9.2. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.3. MONITORING DEVICES
- 9.3.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.3.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.3.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 9.4. TRACKING DEVICES
- 9.4.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.4.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.4.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 9.5. ENTERTAINMENT DEVICES
- 9.5.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.5.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.5.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 9.6. OTHERS
- 9.6.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 9.6.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 9.6.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
10. TECHNOLOGY
- 10.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
- 10.2. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.3. RFID
- 10.3.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.3.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 10.3.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 10.4. GPS
- 10.4.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.4.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 10.4.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 10.5. SENSORS
- 10.5.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 10.5.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 10.5.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
11. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 11.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
- 11.2. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 11.3. ONLINE
- 11.3.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 11.3.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 11.3.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 11.4. OFFLINE
- 11.4.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 11.4.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 11.4.3. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
12. GEOGRAPHY
- 12.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
- 12.2. GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW
13. NORTH AMERICA
- 13.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 13.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 13.3. PRODUCT
- 13.3.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 13.4. TECHNOLOGY
- 13.4.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 13.5. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 13.5.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 13.6. KEY COUNTRIES
- 13.7. US: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 13.8. CANADA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
14. EUROPE
- 14.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 14.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.3. PRODUCT
- 14.3.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.4. TECHNOLOGY
- 14.4.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.5. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 14.5.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.6. KEY COUNTRIES
- 14.7. UK: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.8. FRANCE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.9. GERMANY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.10. ITALY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.11. SPAIN: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.12. NETHERLANDS: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.13. POLAND: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 14.14. BELGIUM: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
15. APAC
- 15.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 15.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.3. PRODUCT
- 15.3.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.4. TECHNOLOGY
- 15.4.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.5. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 15.5.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.6. KEY COUNTRIES
- 15.7. CHINA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.8. JAPAN: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.9. INDIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.10. PHILIPPINES: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.11. SOUTH KOREA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 15.12. AUSTRALIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
16. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 16.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 16.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 16.3. PRODUCT
- 16.3.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 16.4. TECHNOLOGY
- 16.4.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 16.5. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 16.5.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 16.6. KEY COUNTRIES
- 16.7. UAE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 16.8. SAUDI ARABIA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 16.9. SOUTH AFRICA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
17. LATIN AMERICA
- 17.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- 17.2. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 17.3. PRODUCT
- 17.3.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 17.4. TECHNOLOGY
- 17.4.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 17.5. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 17.5.1. MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 17.6. KEY COUNTRIES
- 17.7. BRAZIL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 17.8. MEXICO: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 17.9. ARGENTINA: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
18. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
- 18.1. COMPETITION OVERVIEW
- 18.2. MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
19. KEY COMPANY PROFILES
- 19.1. GARMIN LTD
- 19.1.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 19.1.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 19.1.3. KEY STRATEGIES
- 19.1.4. KEY STRENGTHS
- 19.1.5. KEY OPPORTUNITIES
- 19.2. MARS, INCORPORATED
- 19.2.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 19.2.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 19.2.3. KEY STRATEGIES
- 19.2.4. KEY STRENGTHS
- 19.2.5. KEY OPPORTUNITIES
- 19.3. PAWBO
- 19.3.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 19.3.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 19.3.3. KEY STRATEGIES
- 19.3.4. KEY STRENGTHS
- 19.3.5. KEY OPPORTUNITIES
- 19.4. PETCUBE
- 19.4.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 19.4.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 19.4.3. KEY STRATEGIES
- 19.4.4. KEY STRENGTHS
- 19.4.5. KEY OPPORTUNITIES
20. OTHER PROMINENT VENDORS
- 20.1. ACTIJOY
- 20.1.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.1.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.2. AIMICAT
- 20.2.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.2.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.3. CASA LEO
- 20.3.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.3.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.4. CHEERBLE
- 20.4.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.4.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.5. DOGTRA
- 20.5.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.5.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.6. E-COLLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- 20.6.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.6.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.7. ELECOM CO., LTD.
- 20.7.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.7.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.8. ENABOT
- 20.8.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.8.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.9. FELCANA
- 20.9.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.9.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.10. FURBO
- 20.10.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.10.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.11. IKUDDLE
- 20.11.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.11.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.12. INVOXIA
- 20.12.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.12.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.13. KIPPY
- 20.13.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.13.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.14. MINIFINDER
- 20.14.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.14.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.15. MOGGIE
- 20.15.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.15.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.16. PERPETUALWELL
- 20.16.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.16.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.17. PET MARVEL
- 20.17.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.17.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.18. PETBIZ
- 20.18.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.18.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.19. PETBLE
- 20.19.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.19.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.20. PETKIT
- 20.20.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.20.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.21. PETLIBRO, INC
- 20.21.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.21.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.22. PETPACE
- 20.22.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.22.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.23. PETSAFE BRANDS
- 20.23.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.23.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.24. PUPPOD
- 20.24.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.24.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.25. SATELLAI
- 20.25.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.25.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.26. SURE PETCARE
- 20.26.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.26.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.27. TRACTIVE
- 20.27.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.27.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.28. WAYZN
- 20.28.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.28.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.29. WOPET
- 20.29.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.29.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.30. XIAOMI
- 20.30.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.30.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- 20.31. ZHEJIANG DINGYUAN PET PRODUCTS CO., LTD.
- 20.31.1. BUSINESS OVERVIEW
- 20.31.2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
21. REPORT SUMMARY
- 21.1. KEY TAKEAWAYS
- 21.2. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
22. QUANTITATIVE SUMMARY
- 22.1. MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY
- 22.2. MARKET BY PRODUCT
- 22.3. MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY
- 22.4. MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- 22.5. NORTH AMERICA
- 22.5.1. PRODUCT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.5.2. TECHNOLOGY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.5.3. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.6. EUROPE
- 22.6.1. PRODUCT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.6.2. TECHNOLOGY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.6.3. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.7. APAC
- 22.7.1. PRODUCT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.7.2. TECHNOLOGY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.7.3. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.8. MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
- 22.8.1. PRODUCT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.8.2. TECHNOLOGY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.8.3. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.9. LATIN AMERICA
- 22.9.1. PRODUCT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.9.2. TECHNOLOGY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
- 22.9.3. DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
23. APPENDIX
- 23.1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
- 23.2. RESEARCH PROCESS
- 23.3. REPORT ASSUMPTIONS & CAVEATS
- 23.3.1. KEY CAVEATS
- 23.3.2. CURRENCY CONVERSION
- 23.4. ABBREVIATIONS
LIST OF EXHIBITS
- EXHIBIT 1 MARKET SIZE CALCULATION APPROACH 2024
- EXHIBIT 2 EUROPEAN HOUSEHOLDS OWNING AT LEAST ONE DOG OR ONE CAT 2022 (%)
- EXHIBIT 3 INFLUENCE OF OWNERSHIP DECISION (%)
- EXHIBIT 4 IMPACT OF ADVANCES IN AI AND MACHINE LEARNING IN PET TECH
- EXHIBIT 5 IMPACT OF GROWTH IN ADOPTION OF SMART PET DEVICES & WEARABLES
- EXHIBIT 6 IMPACT OF ENHANCED PET ENTERTAINMENT AND ENGAGEMENT SOLUTIONS
- EXHIBIT 7 IMPACT OF RISE IN PET OWNERSHIP
- EXHIBIT 8 POPULATION OF PETS BY COUNTRY IN 2022 (MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 9 IMPACT OF GROWTH IN AWARENESS OF PET HEALTH AND WELLNESS
- EXHIBIT 10 IMPACT OF GROWTH IN URBANIZATION AND BUSY LIFESTYLE
- EXHIBIT 11 URBAN POPULATION BY REGION IN 2025 (%)
- EXHIBIT 12 IMPACT OF HIGH MANUFACTURING COST
- EXHIBIT 13 GLOBALLY PET TECH PRICES FROM VARIOUS VENDORS
- EXHIBIT 14 IMPACT OF LOW PRIORITY IN EMERGING COUNTRIES
- EXHIBIT 15 DOMESTIC INCOME PER CAPITA, 2023 ($)
- EXHIBIT 16 IMPACT OF FLUCTUATIONS IN RAW MATERIAL PRICES
- EXHIBIT 17 PRICE FLUCTUATIONS IN POLYURETHANE, MARCH 2024-MARCH 2025 (CNY/T)
- EXHIBIT 18 PRICE FLUCTUATIONS IN STEEL REBAR, MARCH 2024-MARCH 2025 (CHINESE YUAN (CNY) PER METRIC TON (T)
- EXHIBIT 19 PROJECTION OF PRICE FLUCTUATIONS IN SILICONE PER REGION, 2023 TO 2026 ($/KG)
- EXHIBIT 20 FACTORS DRIVING DEMAND FOR PET TECH
- EXHIBIT 21 POPULATION OF DOGS AND CATS BY REGION, 2022 (MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 22 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 23 FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 2024
- EXHIBIT 24 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY PRODUCT 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 25 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024 & 2030 (% SHARE, $ REVENUE)
- EXHIBIT 26 GLOBAL MONITORING DEVICES PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 27 GLOBAL TRACKING DEVICES PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 28 GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT DEVICES PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 29 GLOBAL OTHERS PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 30 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY TECHNOLOGY 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 31 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024 & 2030 (% SHARE, $ REVENUE)
- EXHIBIT 32 GLOBAL RFID PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 33 GLOBAL GPS PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 34 GLOBAL SENSORS PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 35 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 36 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024 & 2030 (% SHARE, $ REVENUE)
- EXHIBIT 37 GLOBAL ONLINE PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 38 GLOBAL OFFLINE PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 39 INCREMENTAL GROWTH BY GEOGRAPHY 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 40 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024 AND 2030 (% SHARE, $ REVENUE)
- EXHIBIT 41 US PET OWNERSHIP BY GENERATION AND PET TYPE, 2025 (%)
- EXHIBIT 42 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 43 INCREMENTAL GROWTH IN NORTH AMERICA 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 44 US AVERAGE ANNUAL PET SPENDING BY REGION, ($)
- EXHIBIT 45 US AVERAGE ANNUAL PET SPENDING, ($)
- EXHIBIT 46 PET TECH MARKET IN US 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 47 PET TECH MARKET IN CANADA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 48 EUROPE DOG OWNERSHIP BY COUNTRY, 2021 (%)
- EXHIBIT 49 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 50 INCREMENTAL GROWTH IN EUROPE 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 51 KEY STATISTICS OF UK PET OWNERSHIP, 2024
- EXHIBIT 52 PET TECH MARKET IN UK 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 53 PET TECH MARKET IN FRANCE 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 54 GERMANY PET OWNERSHIPS BY AGE GROUP, 2023 (%)
- EXHIBIT 55 PET TECH MARKET IN GERMANY 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 56 PET TECH MARKET IN ITALY 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 57 SPAIN PET OWNERSHIP, 2024 (MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 58 PET TECH MARKET IN SPAIN 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 59 SPAIN PET PARENTS PREFERENCE FOR SHOP, 2024 (%)
- EXHIBIT 60 PET TECH MARKET IN NETHERLANDS 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 61 POLAND PET OWNERSHIP, 2024 (MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 62 PET TECH MARKET IN POLAND 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 63 PET TECH MARKET IN BELGIUM 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 64 APAC PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 65 INCREMENTAL GROWTH IN APAC 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 66 PET TECH MARKET IN CHINA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 67 PET TECH MARKET IN JAPAN 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 68 PET TECH MARKET IN INDIA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 69 PEOPLE ADOPTED PETS IN PHILIPPINES, 2012-2022 (%)
- EXHIBIT 70 PET TECH MARKET IN PHILIPPINES 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 71 NUMBERS OF PET DOGS AND PET CATS IN SOUTH KOREA, 2019-2022
- EXHIBIT 72 PEOPLE ADOPTED PETS IN SOUTH KOREA, 2012-2022 (%)
- EXHIBIT 73 PET TECH MARKET IN SOUTH KOREA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 74 PET TECH MARKET IN AUSTRALIA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 75 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 76 INCREMENTAL GROWTH IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 77 PET TECH MARKET IN UAE 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 78 PET TECH MARKET IN SAUDI ARABIA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 79 KEY STATISTICS OF PETS IN SOUTH AFRICA
- EXHIBIT 80 PET TECH MARKET IN SOUTH AFRICA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 81 LATIN AMERICA DOG AND CAT POPULATION BY COUNTRIES, 2023 (MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 82 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 83 INCREMENTAL GROWTH IN LATIN AMERICA 2024 & 2030
- EXHIBIT 84 PET POPULATION IN BRAZIL 2022 (MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 85 PET TECH MARKET IN BRAZIL 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 86 PET TECH MARKET IN MEXICO 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 87 PET TECH MARKET IN ARGENTINA 2021-2030 ($ MILLION)
- EXHIBIT 88 COMPETITIVE FACTORS OF PET TECH
- EXHIBIT 89 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY PLAYERS 2024 (% SHARE)
- EXHIBIT 90 KEY CAVEATS
LIST OF TABLES
- TABLE 1 MANUFACTURERS OF PET SURVEILLANCE AND SECURITY SYSTEMS
- TABLE 2 COMPARISON BETWEEN PET CAMERA AND SECURITY CAMERAS
- TABLE 3 GLOBAL MONITORING DEVICES PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 4 MANUFACTURERS OF SMART PET WEARABLES
- TABLE 5 GLOBAL TRACKING DEVICES PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 6 MANUFACTURERS OF INTERACTIVE PET TOYS AND TRAINING DEVICES
- TABLE 7 GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT DEVICES PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 8 MANUFACTURERS OF SMART PET DOORS
- TABLE 9 MANUFACTURERS OF SMART PET BEDS
- TABLE 10 MANUFACTURERS OF SMART LITTER BOXES AND CLEANING SOLUTIONS
- TABLE 11 MANUFACTURERS OF AUTOMATED PET FEEDERS AND WATER DISPENSERS
- TABLE 12 GLOBAL OTHERS PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 13 MANUFACTURERS OF RFID-ENABLED PET TECH PRODUCTS
- TABLE 14 GLOBAL RFID PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 15 MANUFACTURERS OF GPS-ENABLED PET TECH PRODUCTS
- TABLE 16 GLOBAL GPS PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 17 MANUFACTURERS OF SENSORS-ENABLED PET TECH PRODUCTS
- TABLE 18 GLOBAL SENSORS PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 19 GLOBAL ONLINE PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 20 GLOBAL OFFLINE PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 21 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 22 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 23 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 24 NUMBER OF US HOUSEHOLDS THAT OWN A PET 2024 (MILLION)
- TABLE 25 AVERAGE ANNUAL PET SPENDING BY GENERATION IN US
- TABLE 26 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 27 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 28 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 29 APAC PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 30 APAC PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 31 APAC PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 32 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 33 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 34 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 35 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 36 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 37 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 38 GARMIN LTD: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 39 FITBARK: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 40 PAWBO: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 41 PETCUBE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 42 ACTIJOY: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 43 AIMICAT: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 44 CASA LEO: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 45 CHEERBLE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 46 DOGTRA: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 47 E-COLLAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 48 ELECOM CO., LTD.: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 49 ENABOT: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 50 FELCANA: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 51 FURBO: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 52 IKUDDLE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 53 INVOXIA: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 54 KIPPY: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 55 MINIFINDER: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 56 MOGGIE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 57 PERPETUALWELL: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 58 PET MARVEL.: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 59 PETBIZ: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 60 PETBLE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 61 PETKIT: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 62 PETLIBRO, INC: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 63 PETPACE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 64 PETSAFE BRANDS: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 65 PUPPOD: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 66 SATELLAI: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 67 SURE PETCARE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 68 TRACTIVE: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 69 WAYZN: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 70 WOPET: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 71 XIAOMI.: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 72 ZHEJIANG DINGYUAN PET PRODUCTS CO., LTD.: MAJOR PRODUCT OFFERINGS
- TABLE 73 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 74 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY 2024-2030 (%)
- TABLE 75 GLOBAL PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 76 GLOBALLY PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 77 GLOBALLY PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 78 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 79 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 80 NORTH AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 81 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 82 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 83 EUROPE PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 84 APAC PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 85 APAC PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 86 APAC PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 87 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 88 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 89 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 90 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY PRODUCT 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 91 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY TECHNOLOGY 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 92 LATIN AMERICA PET TECH MARKET BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL 2024-2030 ($ MILLION)
- TABLE 93 CURRENCY CONVERSION 2017-2023
