U.S. Sustainable Data Center Market - Industry Outlook & Forecast 2024-2029

List of Tables

The U.S. sustainable data center market by investment is expected to grow at a CAGR of 12.98% from 2023 to 2029.

The U.S. sustainable data center market is expanding rapidly, driven by the need for eco-friendly data storage solutions. For instance, Google's data centers have significantly reduced energy consumption by optimizing their operations with AI-powered energy management systems.
Policy drivers and other regulations, such as the Paris Agreement and the RE100, and certifications, such as Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) and ISO50001, drive the market for green data center development in the US.
Hyperscale operators such as AWS, Meta (Facebook), Microsoft, Apple, and Google are leading in new sustainability innovations in the U.S. sustainable data center market.
Most players, especially colocation operators such as Equinix, Digital Realty, CyrusOne, Aligned, STACK Infrastructure, Iron Mountain, QTS Realty Trust, Vantage Data Centers, and Switch, are investing in procuring renewable power and installing energy-efficient equipment.
Data centers are adopting innovative cooling techniques to boost energy efficiency. Operators are now employing free cooling methods to reduce facility temperatures, leading to significant energy savings in cooling systems.

KEY TRENDS

Increased Focus on Renewable Energy Sources

Major hyperscale operators, such as AWS, Google, Meta (Facebook), Microsoft, and Apple, are procuring renewable energy for their facilities in the U.S. sustainable data center market.
For instance, AWS meets 85% of its energy requirements from renewable energy. Google, Meta (Facebook), and Apple meet 100% of their energy requirements for data centers from renewable energy. Microsoft aims to power all data centers with 100% renewable energy by 2025.
Colocation operators such as Equinix, Digital Realty, CyrusOne, Vantage Data Centers, STACK Infrastructure, Iron Mountain, QTS Realty Trust, Aligned Data Centers, and others are proactively signing Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) and procuring renewable energy to power their data center facilities to meet their sustainability goals.
Digital Realty meets 100% of its data center energy requirements from renewable energy. QTS Realty Trust meets 35% of its energy requirements from renewable energy, and it targets 100% renewable energy by 2025.

Emerging Trends to Power Data Centers

Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) fuel is increasingly being used in the U.S. sustainable data center market as part of the push toward sustainability and reduced carbon footprint. For instance, in April 2024, Digital Realty announced its plan to deploy HVO to some of its diesel generators across the data center facilities in Oregon and California.
Fuel cells are emerging as a promising solution for powering data centers due to their numerous advantages. Fuel cells can potentially revolutionize the data center industry by providing clean, efficient, and reliable power. For instance, in July 2024, CoreWeave, the GPU cloud provider, announced its plan to deploy fuel cells supplied by Bloom Energy in one of its data center facilities in Illinois.
Microgrids and smart grids can be adopted by data center operators functioning in regions with an uncertain power supply owing to factors such as natural disasters and power fluctuations.
Companies are developing innovative lithium-ion battery solutions tailored for data center applications. For instance, Google has implemented lithium-ion batteries in multiple data centers, including one in Alabama, to improve power efficiency and reliability.

Government Push Toward Sustainability

The U.S. government made significant strides in achieving its goals outlined in the Federal Sustainability Plan.
The aim is to have all government buildings produce zero emissions by 2045, with a halfway target of a 50% reduction by 2032.
The goal is to achieve net-zero emissions from Federal procurement by 2050, incorporating a Buy Clean program to encourage using construction materials with lower embodied emissions.
The plan is for all Federal operations to produce no net emissions by 2050, with a significant 65% reduction in emissions targeted by 2030.

SEGMENTATION INSIGHTS

Electrical Infrastructure

The electrical and power infrastructure landscape is undergoing significant changes and transformations from traditional uses. The market is now more focused on enhancing reliability and boosting efficiency.

Compass Data Centers and Foster Fuels made an agreement together to produce Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) based biodiesel for Compass Data Centers' generators.
Google has partnered with Fervo Energy to develop a geothermal power project to add clean energy to the Nevada power grid.
Rolls-Royce announced its plan to offer small nuclear reactors for US-based cloud operators such as AWS, Google, and Microsoft.
Microsoft has partnered with Eaton, which will outfit all of Microsoft's data centers with grid-interactive UPS.

Mechanical Infrastructure

The increased deployment of artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads will increase liquid immersion and direct-to-chip cooling in the United States. This will help companies reduce their PUW to 1.4 or below.

U.S. food company Cargill announced plant-based immersion cooling for its data centers.
In January 2024, Danfoss is partnering with Google to supply cooling and heat reuse systems for Google's data centers. In addition, Google will provide artificial intelligence solutions to enhance customer experience, streamline internal processes, and improve overall productivity for the multinational engineering group.
Companies have also adopted free cooling, zero-water cooling, and other methods to reduce their carbon footprint.
Innovative cooling techniques, such as underwater and floating data centers, bring more efficiency to data center cooling.

General Construction

Hyperscale operators such as AWS, Microsoft, Meta, Apple, and Google are leading in using sustainable materials for data center construction.
Companies are introducing technologies such as green concrete, modular data centers, and more into their data center construction.
AWS and American Rock Products collaborated to develop sustainable concrete for a concrete mix for its data centers.
In September 2023, Microsoft was testing eco-friendly concrete blends at its data center in Quincy, Washington. The company is experimenting with concrete recipes that use ingredients such as microalgae, fly ash, and slag to reduce carbon dioxide emissions associated with concrete by 50%.

SEGMENTATION BY INFRASTRUCTURE

Electrical Infrastructure
Mechanical Infrastructure
General Construction

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

The Southeast U.S. is a major hub for renewable energy, boasting significant advances and investments in various sustainable energy resources.
In 2023, the Southeast region led the United States sustainable data center market, contributing to around 40% share of power capacity. This share is expected to increase to over 42% during the forecast period.
Across the U.S. sustainable data center market, companies are securing long-term renewable energy agreements to ensure a steady supply of green energy. For instance, Microsoft's data centers in Texas and Iowa benefited from intensive wind and solar energy projects.
States such as Virginia and North Carolina offer favorable tax incentives and grants to attract data center investments, making them attractive locations for operators.
By 2050, most states in the U.S. aim to achieve 100% carbon-free electricity.

Segmentation by Geography

Southeastern U.S.
Midwestern U.S.
Southwestern U.S.
Western U.S.
Northeastern U.S.

VENDOR LANDSCAPE

The U.S. sustainable data center market is rapidly evolving as organizations prioritize energy efficiency and sustainability.

Google is among the top operators in the data center industry known for its commitment to sustainability and energy efficiency. The company aims to run all its data centers on carbon-free energy by 2030, and it uses AI to optimize cooling systems, reducing energy use by up to 30%.

Data Center Investors

Aligned Data Centers
Amazon Web Services
Apple
Centersquare (Evoque)
CloudHQ
Cologix
Compass Datacenters
CoreSite (American Tower)
CyrusOne
DataBank
DartPoints
DC BLOX
Digital Realty
EdgeConneX (EQT Infrastructure)
EdgeCore Digital Infrastructure
Equinix
Flexential
Google
H5 Data Centers
Iron Mountain
Meta (Facebook)
Microsoft
Nautilus Data Technologies
Novva Data Centers
NTT DATA
Oracle
PowerHouse Data Centers
Prime Data Centers
QTS Realty Trust
Sabey Data Centers
Serverfarm
Skybox Datacenters
STACK Infrastructure
Stream Data Centers
Switch
T5 Data Centers
TierPoint
Vantage Data Centers
Yondr

Renewable Energy Providers

Adapture Renewables
Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp.
Apex Clean Energy
Avangrid Renewables
DE Shaw Renewable Investments
Dominion Energy
ECL
EDF Renewables
Enel Group
Engie
Fervo Energy
First Solar
Leeward Renewable Energy
Invenergy
Lightsource bp
NextEra Energy
Pattern Energy
Qcells
Rocky Mountain Power
Shell
Solar Alliance Energy
The AES Corporation
Torch Clean Energy
TotalEnergies
Vitol Energy

KEY QUESTIONS ANSWERED:

1. What is the growth rate of the U.S. sustainable data center market?

2. How big is the U.S. sustainable data center market?

3. What are the key trends in the United States sustainable data center market?

4. How many MW of power capacity is expected to reach the U.S. sustainable data center market by 2029?

5. Which region dominates the U.S. sustainable data center market share?

Product Code: ARZ240916

1. REPORT COVERAGE

1.1. WHAT'S INCLUDED
1.2. SEGMENTAL COVERAGE
- 1.2.1. Market Segmentation by Infrastructure
- 1.2.2. Market Segmentation by Geography

2. MARKET AT A GLANCE

2.1. KEY MARKET TRENDS

3. PREMIUM INSIGHTS

3.1. GEOGRAPHICAL INSIGHTS
3.2. KEY HIGHLIGHTS
3.3. KEY MARKET TRENDS
3.4. GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
3.5. SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
3.6. VENDOR ANALYSIS

4. INTRODUCTION

4.1. OVERVIEW
4.2. PLANS FOR MAKING DATA CENTERS SUSTAINABLE
- 4.2.1. Green Data Center Metrics
4.3. DATA CENTERS SHIFT TOWARD SUSTAINABILITY
4.4. POWER USAGE EFFECTIVENESS (PUE)
- 4.4.1. Key
4.5. POLICY DRIVERS
- 4.5.1. The iMasons Climate Accord (ICA)
- 4.5.2. RE100
- 4.5.3. Energy Certifications
- 4.5.4. Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Paris Agreement, and Science-based Targets Initiative (SBTI)
4.6. SHIFT TOWARD GREEN ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY
4.7. ADOPTION OF RENEWABLE & GREEN ENERGY BY DATA CENTER OPERATORS
- 4.7.1. Hyperscale Operators are Increasingly Securing Renewable Energy
- 4.7.2. Renewable Energy Adoption by Colocation Service Providers

5. MARKET OPPORTUNITIES & TRENDS

5.1. ADOPTION OF ADVANCED UPS BATTERIES
- 5.1.1. Lithium-ion Batteries
- 5.1.2. Liquid Metal Batteries
- 5.1.3. Sodium-ion Batteries
- 5.1.4. Nickel Zinc Batteries
5.2. ADOPTION OF ADVANCED FUEL SOURCES
- 5.2.1. Fuel Cells
- 5.2.2. Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)
- 5.2.3. Natural Gas Generators
- 5.2.4. Nuclear Energy Generation
- 5.2.5. Other Innovation
5.3. ADOPTION OF ADVANCED COOLING TECHNOLOGIES
- 5.3.1. Free Cooling
- 5.3.2. Liquid Immersion Cooling
- 5.3.3. Underwater Data Centers
- 5.3.4. Floating Data Centers
- 5.3.5. Other Innovation
5.4. INNOVATION IN DATA CENTER CONSTRUCTION
- 5.4.1. Green Concrete
- 5.4.2. Modular Data Center
- 5.4.3. Other Innovation
5.5. INNOVATION IN POWER UTILITIES
- 5.5.1. Microgrid
- 5.5.2. Smart Grid
5.6. AI, METAVERSE, HPC, & CLOUD COMPUTING INCREASE LIQUID COOLING REQUIREMENTS

6. MARKET GROWTH ENABLERS

6.1. RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES BY HYPERSCALE & CLOUD OPERATORS
6.2. RENEWABLE ENERGY INITIATIVES BY COLOCATION & ENTERPRISE OPERATORS
- 6.2.1. Sustainability Targets by Colocation Data Center Operators
- 6.2.2. Initiatives by Enterprise Data Center Operators/Customers
6.3. GOVERNMENT PUSH FOR GREEN ENVIRONMENT
- 6.3.1. Federal Government Regulations
- 6.3.2. State Government Regulation

7. MARKET RESTRAINTS

7.1. RISE IN CARBON EMISSIONS FROM DATA CENTERS
7.2. WATER CONSUMPTION BY DATA CENTERS
7.3. DISTURBING WEATHER PATTERN ACROSS US
7.4. SITE SELECTION AND DEVELOPMENT CONSTRAINTS
- 7.4.1. Lack of Space
- 7.4.2. Power Constraint
- 7.4.3. Data Center Activism
7.5. OTHER CHALLENGES FACED BY DATA CENTERS

8. MARKET LANDSCAPE

8.1. MARKET OVERVIEW
8.2. INVESTMENT: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
8.3. POWER CAPACITY: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST
8.4. INFRASTRUCTURE: MARKET SIZE & FORECAST

9. INFRASTRUCTURE

9.1. MARKET SNAPSHOT & GROWTH ENGINE
9.2. KEY HIGHLIGHTS
9.3. ELECTRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
- 9.3.1. Market Overview
- 9.3.2. Market Size & Forecast
9.4. MECHANICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
- 9.4.1. Market Overview
- 9.4.2. Market Size & Forecast
9.5. GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
- 9.5.1. Market Overview
- 9.5.2. Market Size & Forecast

10. GEOGRAPHY OVERVIEW

10.1. SOUTHEASTERN US
- 10.1.1. Market Snapshot & Growth Engine
- 10.1.2. Market Overview
- 10.1.3. Investment: Market Size & Forecast
- 10.1.4. Power Capacity: Market Size & Forecast
10.2. MIDWESTERN US
- 10.2.1. Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
- 10.2.2. Market Overview
- 10.2.3. Investment: Market Size & Forecast
- 10.2.4. Power Capacity: Market Size & Forecast
10.3. SOUTHWESTERN US
- 10.3.1. Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
- 10.3.2. Market Overview
- 10.3.3. Investment: Market Size & Forecast
- 10.3.4. Power Capacity: Market Size & Forecast
10.4. WESTERN US
- 10.4.1. Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
- 10.4.2. Market Overview
- 10.4.3. Investment: Market Size & Forecast
- 10.4.4. Power Capacity: Market Size & Forecast
10.5. NORTHEASTERN US
- 10.5.1. Market Snapshot and Growth Engine
- 10.5.2. Market Overview
- 10.5.3. Investment: Market Size & Forecast
- 10.5.4. Power Capacity: Market Size & Forecast

11. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

11.1. DATA CENTER INVESTORS
11.2. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROVIDERS

12. DATA CENTER INVESTORS

12.1. ALIGNED DATA CENTERS
- 12.1.1. Business Overview
- 12.1.2. Service Offerings
- 12.1.3. Sustainability
12.2. AMAZON WEB SERVICES
- 12.2.1. Business Overview
- 12.2.2. Service Offerings
- 12.2.3. Sustainability
12.3. APPLE
- 12.3.1. Business Overview
- 12.3.2. Service Offerings
- 12.3.3. Sustainability
12.4. CENTERSQUARE (EVOQUE)
- 12.4.1. Business Overview
- 12.4.2. Service Offerings
- 12.4.3. Sustainability
12.5. CLOUDHQ
- 12.5.1. Business Overview
- 12.5.2. Service Offerings
- 12.5.3. Sustainability
12.6. COLOGIX
- 12.6.1. Business Overview
- 12.6.2. Service Offerings
- 12.6.3. Sustainability
12.7. COMPASS DATACENTERS
- 12.7.1. Business Overview
- 12.7.2. Service Offerings
- 12.7.3. Sustainability
12.8. CORESITE (AMERICAN TOWER)
- 12.8.1. Business Overview
- 12.8.2. Service Offering
- 12.8.3. Sustainability
12.9. CYRUSONE
- 12.9.1. Business Overview
- 12.9.2. Service Offerings
- 12.9.3. Sustainability
12.10. DATABANK
- 12.10.1. Business Overview
- 12.10.2. Service Offerings
- 12.10.3. Sustainability
12.11. DARTPOINTS
- 12.11.1. Business Overview
- 12.11.2. Service Offerings
- 12.11.3. Sustainability
12.12. DC BLOX
- 12.12.1. Business Overview
- 12.12.2. Service Offerings
12.13. DIGITAL REALTY
- 12.13.1. Business Overview
- 12.13.2. Service Offerings
- 12.13.3. Sustainability
12.14. EDGECONNEX (EQT INFRASTRUCTURE)
- 12.14.1. Business Overview
- 12.14.2. Service Offerings
- 12.14.3. Sustainability
12.15. EDGECORE DIGITAL INFRASTRUCTURE
- 12.15.1. Business Overview
- 12.15.2. Service Offerings
- 12.15.3. Sustainability
12.16. EQUINIX
- 12.16.1. Business Overview
- 12.16.2. Service Offerings
- 12.16.3. Sustainability
12.17. FLEXENTIAL
- 12.17.1. Business Overview
- 12.17.2. Service Offerings
- 12.17.3. Sustainability
12.18. GOOGLE
- 12.18.1. Business Overview
- 12.18.2. Service Offerings
- 12.18.3. Sustainability
12.19. H5 DATA CENTERS
- 12.19.1. Business Overview
- 12.19.2. Service Offerings
- 12.19.3. Sustainability
12.20. IRON MOUNTAIN
- 12.20.1. Business Overview
- 12.20.2. Service Offerings
- 12.20.3. Sustainability
12.21. META (FACEBOOK)
- 12.21.1. Business Overview
- 12.21.2. Service Offerings
- 12.21.3. Sustainability
12.22. MICROSOFT
- 12.22.1. Business Overview
- 12.22.2. Service Offerings
- 12.22.3. Sustainability
12.23. NAUTILUS DATA TECHNOLOGIES
- 12.23.1. Business Overview
- 12.23.2. Service Offerings
- 12.23.3. Sustainability
12.24. NOVVA DATA CENTERS
- 12.24.1. Business Overview
- 12.24.2. Services Offerings
- 12.24.3. Sustainability
12.25. NTT DATA
- 12.25.1. Business Overview
- 12.25.2. Service Offerings
- 12.25.3. Sustainability
12.26. ORACLE
- 12.26.1. Business Overview
- 12.26.2. Service Offerings
- 12.26.3. Sustainability
12.27. POWERHOUSE DATA CENTERS
- 12.27.1. Business Overview
- 12.27.2. Service Offerings
- 12.27.3. Sustainability
12.28. PRIME DATA CENTERS
- 12.28.1. Business Overview
- 12.28.2. Services Offerings
- 12.28.3. Sustainability
12.29. QTS REALTY TRUST
- 12.29.1. Business Overview
- 12.29.2. Service Offerings
- 12.29.3. Sustainability
12.30. SABEY DATA CENTERS
- 12.30.1. Business Overview
- 12.30.2. Service Offerings
- 12.30.3. Sustainability
12.31. SERVERFARM
- 12.31.1. Business Overview
- 12.31.2. Service Offerings
- 12.31.3. Sustainability
12.32. SKYBOX DATACENTERS
- 12.32.1. Business Overview
- 12.32.2. Service Offerings
12.33. STACK INFRASTRUCTURE
- 12.33.1. Business Overview
- 12.33.2. Service Offerings
- 12.33.3. Sustainability
12.34. STREAM DATA CENTERS
- 12.34.1. Business Overview
- 12.34.2. Services Offerings
- 12.34.3. Sustainability
12.35. SWITCH
- 12.35.1. Business Overview
- 12.35.2. Service Offerings
- 12.35.3. Sustainability
12.36. T5 DATA CENTERS
- 12.36.1. Business Overview
- 12.36.2. Service Offerings
- 12.36.3. Sustainability
12.37. TIERPOINT
- 12.37.1. Business Overview
- 12.37.2. Service Offerings
- 12.37.3. Sustainability
12.38. VANTAGE DATA CENTERS
- 12.38.1. Business Overview
- 12.38.2. Service Offerings
- 12.38.3. Sustainability
12.39. YONDR
- 12.39.1. Business Overview
- 12.39.2. Service Offerings
- 12.39.3. Sustainability

13. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROVIDERS

13.1. ADAPTURE RENEWABLES
- 13.1.1. Business Overview
- 13.1.2. Service Offerings
13.2. ALGONQUIN POWER & UTILITIES CORP.
- 13.2.1. Business Overview
- 13.2.2. Service Offerings
13.3. APEX CLEAN ENERGY
- 13.3.1. Business Overview
- 13.3.2. Service Offerings
13.4. AVANGRID RENEWABLES
- 13.4.1. Business Overview
- 13.4.2. Service Offerings
13.5. DE SHAW RENEWABLE INVESTMENTS
- 13.5.1. Business Overview
- 13.5.2. Service Offerings
13.6. DOMINION ENERGY
- 13.6.1. Business Overview
- 13.6.2. Service Offerings
13.7. ECL
- 13.7.1. Business Overview
- 13.7.2. Service Offerings
13.8. EDF RENEWABLES
- 13.8.1. Business Overview
- 13.8.2. Service Offerings
13.9. ENEL GROUP
- 13.9.1. Business Overview
- 13.9.2. Service Offerings
13.10. ENGIE
- 13.10.1. Business Overview
- 13.10.2. Service Offerings
13.11. FERVO ENERGY
- 13.11.1. Business Overview
- 13.11.2. Service Offerings
13.12. FIRST SOLAR
- 13.12.1. Business Overview
- 13.12.2. Service Offerings
13.13. LEEWARD RENEWABLE ENERGY
- 13.13.1. Business Overview
- 13.13.2. Service Offerings
13.14. INVENERGY
- 13.14.1. Business Overview
- 13.14.2. Service Offerings
13.15. LIGHTSOURCE BP
- 13.15.1. Business Overview
- 13.15.2. Service Offerings
13.16. NEXTERA ENERGY
- 13.16.1. Business Overview
- 13.16.2. Service Offerings
13.17. PATTERN ENERGY
- 13.17.1. Business Overview
- 13.17.2. Service Offerings
13.18. QCELLS
- 13.18.1. Business Overview
- 13.18.2. Service Offerings
13.19. ROCKY MOUNTAIN POWER
- 13.19.1. Business Overview
- 13.19.2. Service Offerings
13.20. SHELL
- 13.20.1. Business Overview
- 13.20.2. Service Offerings
13.21. SOLAR ALLIANCE ENERGY
- 13.21.1. Business Overview
- 13.21.2. Service Offerings
13.22. THE AES CORPORATION
- 13.22.1. Business Overview
- 13.22.2. Service Offerings
13.23. TORCH CLEAN ENERGY
- 13.23.1. Business Overview
- 13.23.2. Service Offerings
13.24. TOTALENERGIES
- 13.24.1. Business Overview
- 13.24.2. Service Offerings
13.25. VITOL ENERGY
- 13.25.1. Business Overview
- 13.25.2. Services Offering

14. QUANTITATIVE SUMMARY

14.1. US SUSTAINABLE DATA CENTER MARKET
- 14.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
14.2. INFRASTRUCTURE
- 14.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
14.3. INVESTMENT BY INVESTMENT
- 14.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
14.4. INVESTMENT BY POWER CAPACITY
- 14.4.1. Market Size & Forecast

15. APPENDIX

15.1. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
15.2. CURRENCY CONVERSION

Product Code: ARZ240916

LIST OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit 1: Market Derivation

Exhibit 2: Geographical Insights for US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 3: Key Highlights for US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 4: Benefits of Sustainable Data Centers

Exhibit 5: IT or Data Center Metrics for Corporate Sustainability

Exhibit 6: Data Center Industry Must Prioritize Several Measurements

Exhibit 7: Technologies With Great Impact on Sustainability

Exhibit 8: Key Considerations for Making Data Centers Sustainable

Exhibit 9: Data Center Sustainability Metrics (As of 2023)

Exhibit 10: Sustainability Measures Across Data Centers

Exhibit 11: Average Annual PUE

Exhibit 12: Examples of Data Centers With a PUE <1.4

Exhibit 13: Key Metrix of PUE in Data Centers

Exhibit 14: Overview of RE100

Exhibit 15: Sustainability Target Across US States

Exhibit 16: Percentage of Overall Power Derived from Renewable Sources by US State (2023)

Exhibit 17: Renewable Energy Power Purchase Agreements Among Leading Hyperscale Operators

Exhibit 18: Renewable Energy Power Purchase Agreement Among Colocation Operators

Exhibit 19: Impact of Key Driving Factors 2023 & 2029

Exhibit 20: Understanding the Working Mechanism of Fuel Cells

Exhibit 21: Companies Involved in Generation of HVO Fuel Across US

Exhibit 22: Overview of Microgrid Functionality

Exhibit 23: Components of Microgrids

Exhibit 24: North America Electric Power Grids

Exhibit 25: Overview of Smart Grid Functionality

Exhibit 26: Benefits of Smart Grids

Exhibit 27: Impact of Key Driving Factors 2023 & 2029

Exhibit 28: Sustainability Target by Hyperscale Operators

Exhibit 29: Sustainability Targets by Colocation Data Centers Operators

Exhibit 30: Impact of Key Growth Enablers 2023 & 2029

Exhibit 31: Global CO2 Emissions Generated by Sectors

Exhibit 32: Google Data Centers Carbon Free Energy Map in US (2022)

Exhibit 33: Ranking of Data Center Types

Exhibit 34: Data Centers Use Water for Following Purposes

Exhibit 35: Several Weather and Climate Disasters Across US in 2023

Exhibit 36: Factors Driving Site Selection Criteria

Exhibit 37: Challenges Faced by Data Center Industry

Exhibit 38: Five Key Factors that Drive Data Centers Toward Sustainability

Exhibit 39: Renewable Energy Capacity in US 2023 (% Share)

Exhibit 40: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 41: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

Exhibit 42: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Infrastructure 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 43: Snapshot of US Sustainable Data Center Market by Infrastructure ($ billion)

Exhibit 44: Cumulative Investment by Infrastructure 2024-2029

Exhibit 45: Overview of US Sustainable Data Center Market by Infrastructure

Exhibit 46: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Electrical Infrastructure 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 47: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Mechanical Infrastructure 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 48: US Sustainable Data Center Market by General Construction 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 49: Overview of US Sustainable Data Center Market across Regions by Investments 2023 & 2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 50: Overview of US Sustainable Data Center Market across Regions by Power Capacity 2023 & 2029 (MW)

Exhibit 51: Overview of Southeastern US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 52: Renewable Energy Generation in Southeastern US States (Q4 2022 - Q3 2023)

Exhibit 53: Southeastern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 54: Southeastern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

Exhibit 55: Overview of Midwestern US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 56: Renewable Energy Generation across Midwestern US States (Q4 2022 - Q3 2023)

Exhibit 57: Midwestern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 58: Midwestern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

Exhibit 59: Overview of Southwestern US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 60: Renewable Energy Generation across Southwestern US States (Q4 2022- Q3 2023)

Exhibit 61: Southwestern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 62: Southwestern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

Exhibit 63: Overview of Western US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 64: Renewable Energy Generation across Western US States (Q4 2022 - Q3 2023)

Exhibit 65: Western US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 66: Western US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

Exhibit 67: Overview of Northeastern US Sustainable Data Center Market

Exhibit 68: Renewable Energy Generation across Northeastern US States (Q4 2022- Q3 2023)

Exhibit 69: Northeastern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Exhibit 70: Northeastern US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1: Factors that Make Data Centers Green

Table 2: Other Energy Certifications

Table 3: Data Center Water Consumption

Table 4: US Sustainable Data Center Market 2020-2029

Table 5: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Infrastructure 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Table 6: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Investment 2020-2029 ($ billion)

Table 7: US Sustainable Data Center Market by Power Capacity 2020-2029 (MW)

Table 8: Currency Conversion Table (2016-2023)