Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market, By System Type, By Technology, By Process, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2024-2032

Description

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market size was valued at USD 7,810.32 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 8.20% from 2025 to 2032.

Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) represents a state-of-the-art wastewater treatment methodology designed to entirely eradicate liquid discharge from a system. The primary objective of a ZLD system is to minimize the volume of wastewater necessitating additional treatment, efficiently process wastewater, and generate a clean effluent that is suitable for reuse. ZLD systems are crucial in sectors where stringent environmental regulations and water scarcity necessitate sustainable wastewater management practices. Furthermore, zero liquid discharge is beneficial for solar steam generation applications.

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market- Market Dynamics

Growing waste-water management awareness is expected to drive the growth of the market

Governments worldwide are enforcing stringent discharge norms to prevent pollution of water bodies. Industries are increasingly adopting ZLD systems to comply with these mandates. With depleting freshwater resources, industries are adopting ZLD systems to recycle water, ensuring sustainable operations in water-scarce regions. The 600,000 miles of sewer systems in the country have a 50-year life expectancy. Treatment equipment has a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years. According to a National Academy of Sciences study, the country's coastal cities could increase their water supply by 27 percent with treated wastewater. Communities are increasingly aware of the environmental impacts of industrial wastewater, pressuring industries to adopt eco-friendly wastewater management solutions. However, Rapid industrialization in regions such as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and the Middle East presents significant opportunities for ZLD systems. Moreover, High Initial Investment may restrict the market growth.

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 8.20% over the forecast period (2024-2032)

Based on Technology segmentation, Membrane-based was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2024

Based on End-User segmentation, the Energy and Power sector was the leading segment in 2024

Based on region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2024

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market is segmented based on System Type, Technology, Process, End-User, and Region.

The market is classified into three segments according to System Type: Conventional ZLD systems and Hybrid ZLD systems. The Zero Liquid Discharge Systems market is extensively categorized into Conventional ZLD Systems and Hybrid ZLD Systems, each addressing distinct industrial requirements and operational efficiencies. Conventional ZLD systems employ established technologies such as thermal evaporation and crystallization to attain zero liquid discharge. In contrast, Hybrid ZLD systems integrate membrane-based pre-treatment technologies, including reverse osmosis and nanofiltration, with thermal processes to accomplish zero liquid discharge.

The market is categorized into two segments based on technology: Thermal-based and Membrane-based systems, with the latter driving market expansion. Membrane-based Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems are increasingly popular due to their energy efficiency, compact design, and capability to manage diverse wastewater compositions. These systems are especially beneficial in sectors where operational efficiency and sustainability are critical. Utilizing advanced filtration technologies, membrane-based ZLD systems effectively separate contaminants from wastewater. Prominent membrane processes include Reverse Osmosis (RO), Nanofiltration (NF), and Ultrafiltration (UF), which are frequently integrated with minimal thermal processes to achieve zero liquid discharge.

The market is categorized into three segments based on the processing methods employed: Pre-treatment, Filtration, and Evaporation/Crystallization. Pre-treatment serves as the foundational step in Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems, wherein raw wastewater is subjected to various techniques aimed at eliminating larger particles and contaminants before advanced filtration or thermal processing. This phase generally encompasses chemical treatment, physical filtration, and sedimentation. Filtration is essential for the removal of dissolved solids, organic pollutants, and other impurities from the water before it undergoes additional treatment or is either discharged or recycled. Evaporation and crystallization are thermal techniques utilized in ZLD systems to concentrate and isolate residual waste from the treated water. These methods are particularly crucial in scenarios involving high-salinity wastewater, as they facilitate water recovery while leaving solid waste behind. These processes work in tandem, and the selection of a specific system is influenced by factors such as the composition of the wastewater, energy expenses, and compliance with regulatory standards.

The market is categorized into four segments based on End-User: Oil and Gas, Pharmaceutical, Energy and Power, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, among others. The Energy and Power sector is the leading segment within this market. This sector is crucial in propelling the demand for Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems, as it encounters increasingly rigorous environmental regulations regarding water and waste management. ZLD systems facilitate the treatment and reuse of wastewater, significantly reducing waste generation, and are becoming indispensable for power plants, refineries, and other energy-related operations. These systems provide a dependable solution for industries to recycle and reuse water while minimizing their environmental footprint.

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market- Geographical Insights

North America leads the market, attributed to rapid industrialization and increased government funding for wastewater management. The United States and Canada, in particular, possess a strong industrial foundation in sectors such as chemicals, power generation, pharmaceuticals, and oil and gas, all of which produce considerable amounts of wastewater. Michael Regan, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is scheduled to visit Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, as part of the Administration's Investing in America Tour to announce a funding allocation of USD 5.8 billion for clean water infrastructure, stemming from President Biden's Investing in America initiative. Both federal and state governments in North America are making substantial investments in water treatment infrastructure. Europe ranks as the second-largest region for market growth, driven by stringent regulations and the adoption of advanced technologies. Additionally, the Asia Pacific region is recognized as the fastest-growing market, propelled by industrial growth and supportive government initiatives. The Middle East and Africa are concentrating on tackling water scarcity through innovative zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) solutions.

Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market- Competitive Landscape:

The Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market is characterized by the presence of several global and regional players competing on technology, pricing, and service quality. Companies compete by offering advanced, energy-efficient, and cost-effective ZLD solutions. Multinational companies with a global footprint compete by establishing regional service centers to address local market needs. Local companies in developing regions are entering the market with niche, low-cost solutions for industries such as textiles and food processing. Companies invest heavily in membrane technologies, evaporators, and crystallizers to enhance energy efficiency and reduce costs. Companies focus on developing hybrid ZLD systems that combine membrane and thermal technologies for better efficiency.

Recent Developments:

Alfa Laval Iberia (Alfa Laval) and INERCO Engineering, Technology, and Consulting SA (INERCO) have formed a partnership aimed at advancing zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) initiatives. Alfa Laval plays a significant role in enhancing sectors such as energy, marine, food, and water by leveraging its expertise in heat transfer, separation, and fluid management technologies.

Saltworks have provided a comprehensive zero liquid discharge (ZLD) industrial desalination solution to a mining facility in the United States. The plant, characterized by its modular design and digital capabilities, allowed the client to swiftly install and deploy the intelligently automated ZLD system while minimizing resource inputs.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

Alfa Laval
Aquarion
Aquatech International
Evoqua Water Technologies
GEA Group
H2O
IDE Water Technologies
Mitsubishi Power
Petro Sep Corporation
Praj Industries
SafBon Water Technology
Saltworks Technologies
Thermax
Toshiba
Veolia Water Technologies
Others

GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY SYSTEM TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Conventional ZLD systems
Hybrid ZLD systems

GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Thermal based
Membrane-based

GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY PROCESS- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Pre-treatment
Filtration
Evaporation/crystallization

GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

Oil and gas
Pharmaceutical
Energy and Power
Chemicals and petrochemicals
Others

GLOBAL ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEMS MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

North America
The U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
Russia
Netherlands
Sweden
Poland
Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
India
China
South Korea
Japan
Australia
Thailand
Indonesia
Philippines
Rest of APAC
Latin America
Brazil
Mexico
Argentina
Colombia
Rest of LATAM
The Middle East and Africa
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Israel
Turkey
Algeria
Egypt
Rest of MEA

Product Code: ANV4670

1. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Overview

1.1. Study Scope
1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

2.1. Market Snippet
- 2.1.1. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Snippet by System Type
- 2.1.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Snippet by Technology
- 2.1.3. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Snippet by Process
- 2.1.4. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Snippet by End-User
- 2.1.5. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Snippet by Country
- 2.1.6. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Snippet by Region
2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Key Market Trends

3.1. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Drivers
- 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
3.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Restraints
- 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
3.3. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Opportunities
3.4. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Future Trends

4. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry Study

4.1. PEST Analysis
4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Landscape

6.1. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market Share Analysis, 2024
6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market - By System Type

7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By System Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 7.1.2. Conventional ZLD systems
- 7.1.3. Hybrid ZLD systems

8. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market - By Technology

8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Technology, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 8.1.2. Thermal based
- 8.1.3. Membrane based

9. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market - By Process

9.1. Overview
- 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Process, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 9.1.2. Pre-treatment
- 9.1.3. Filtration
- 9.1.4. Evaporation/crystallization

10. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market - By End-User

10.1. Overview
- 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End-User, 2024 & 2032 (%)
- 10.1.2. Oil and gas
- 10.1.3. Pharmaceutical
- 10.1.4. Energy and power
- 10.1.5. Chemicals and petrochemicals
- 10.1.6. Others

11. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Market- By Geography

11.1. Introduction
- 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
11.2. North America
- 11.2.1. Overview
- 11.2.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Key Manufacturers in North America
- 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.8. U.S.
  - 11.2.8.1. Overview
  - 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.2.9. Canada
  - 11.2.9.1. Overview
  - 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.3. Europe
- 11.3.1. Overview
- 11.3.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.8. Germany
  - 11.3.8.1. Overview
  - 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.9. UK
  - 11.3.9.1. Overview
  - 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.9.6. UK Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.10. France
  - 11.3.10.1. Overview
  - 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.10.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.11. Italy
  - 11.3.11.1. Overview
  - 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.11.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.12. Spain
  - 11.3.12.1. Overview
  - 11.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.12.6. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.13. The Netherlands
  - 11.3.13.1. Overview
  - 11.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.13.6. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.14. Sweden
  - 11.3.14.1. Overview
  - 11.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.14.6. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.15. Russia
  - 11.3.15.1. Overview
  - 11.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.15.6. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.16. Poland
  - 11.3.16.1. Overview
  - 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.16.6. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.3.17. Rest of Europe
  - 11.3.17.1. Overview
  - 11.3.17.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.3.17.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 11.4.1. Overview
- 11.4.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 11.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.7. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.8. China
  - 11.4.8.1. Overview
  - 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.8.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.9. India
  - 11.4.9.1. Overview
  - 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.9.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.10. Japan
  - 11.4.10.1. Overview
  - 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.11. South Korea
  - 11.4.11.1. Overview
  - 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.12. Australia
  - 11.4.12.1. Overview
  - 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.13. Indonesia
  - 11.4.13.1. Overview
  - 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.13.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.14. Thailand
  - 11.4.14.1. Overview
  - 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.14.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.15. Philippines
  - 11.4.15.1. Overview
  - 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
  - 11.4.16.1. Overview
  - 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.5. Latin America (LATAM)
- 11.5.1. Overview
- 11.5.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 11.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.7. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.8. Brazil
  - 11.5.8.1. Overview
  - 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.9. Mexico
  - 11.5.9.1. Overview
  - 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.10. Argentina
  - 11.5.10.1. Overview
  - 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.11. Colombia
  - 11.5.11.1. Overview
  - 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
  - 11.5.12.1. Overview
  - 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
11.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
- 11.6.1. Overview
- 11.6.2. Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 11.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.7. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
  - 11.6.8.1. Overview
  - 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
  - 11.6.9.1. Overview
  - 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.10. Israel
  - 11.6.10.1. Overview
  - 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.11. Turkey
  - 11.6.11.1. Overview
  - 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.12. Algeria
  - 11.6.12.1. Overview
  - 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.13. Egypt
  - 11.6.13.1. Overview
  - 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
  - 11.6.14.1. Overview
  - 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By System Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Process, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  - 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Zero Liquid Discharge Systems Industry

12.1. Competitive Dashboard
- 12.1.1. Competitive Benchmarking
- 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
12.2. Company Profiles
- 12.2.1. Alfa Laval
- 12.2.2. Aquarion
- 12.2.3. Aquatech International
- 12.2.4. Evoqua Water Technologies
- 12.2.5. GEA Group
- 12.2.6. H2O
- 12.2.7. IDE Water Technologies
- 12.2.8. Mitsubishi Power
- 12.2.9. Petro Sep Corporation
- 12.2.10. Praj Industries
- 12.2.11. SafBon Water Technology
- 12.2.12. Saltworks Technologies
- 12.2.13. Thermax
- 12.2.14. Toshiba
- 12.2.15. Veolia Water Technologies
- 12.2.16. Others

13. 360 Degree AnalystView

14. Appendix

14.1. Research Methodology
14.2. References
14.3. Abbreviations
14.4. Disclaimer
14.5. Contact Us